The synoptic tables are used in various learning areas, work, research, among others, which are very effective to find a concrete and complete answer to any topic that is being addressed, because it uses the technique of decomposition of several ideas, and subtopics, so that they can be compared with each other, look for their similarities and differences, and find a logical definition or hypothesis.
It is also considered as an excellent study technique, due to the synthesis that is carried out in this, and the ease that it provides to the one who performs it to be able to organize and visualize the information, which in turn serve as instructive texts, thanks to its schematization and easy-to-understand structure.
The realization of these synoptic tables can be very simple, because simply by choosing a topic, and making classifications and subdivisions of it, you can create a really extensive structure, in which you can identify different points of view, in order to create a complete theme that is really easy to understand.
What is a synoptic table?
Synoptic tables are known as a fundamental study technique, because it is a way of schematizing information from theory, hypotheses or studies encompassing an original idea, which can be broken down, verifying and comparing secondary ideas, the different points of view, among others.
It is a structure, usually literary, in which one can represent information supplied from various sources in a hierarchical way, managing to demonstrate or analyze which is the most relevant, which is the closest to reality, and the proportions of information that they offer.
Synoptic tables are techniques commonly used in schools and universities, because they teach students an important method to organize the various information that can be found on the same topic in a diagram.
Modular
As mentioned previously, the synoptic table is a very important, and at the same time, effective content organization technique, which is used in various fields. Although this sounds complicated to carry out, it is on the contrary a really simple structure to do, as well as to understand, the only thing necessary to be able to structure it is to be clear about the main idea, and to achieve through various sources, different points of view, and data on the subject you want to discuss.
Usually these synoptic tables are created by using the opening of several keys, which control the hierarchy of information, starting clearly with the main idea, and in turn breaking through and breaking down into divisions and sub divisions of the same .
Although this structure is really the most basic, so you can proceed with creativity to be able to give a personal touch to each of these paintings created by different types of point of view and thoughts.
To begin to make one of these synoptic tables, a general idea must be proposed, which covers enough content, and then they look for main ideas from different sources, which should be complemented with secondary ideas from each of them, and in the third level the details that will be used to make comparisons between the different points of view, such as hypotheses or theories.
Features of the synoptic table
The synoptic table has very positive characteristics to carry out research methods that are very efficient for all types of educational and work activities, among which the following stand out.
- Is organized.
- It is schematic.
- Information analysis is widely used.
- Diversify the information.
- Search between different points of view.
- It is comparative, since it finds similarities between all the information obtained.
- It can be customized to the taste of each author of the same, since although it has a basic structure, this is not essential to be able to make one.
- It is considered one of the best study techniques.
- Excellent tactic for investigating.
Principal function
The function that can be most noticed with respect to the use of synoptic tables is to organize and outline the information studied, ensuring that those who apply this wonderful study technique, manage to diversify and compare all the existing information on a topic, managing to expose a conclusion of its own.
Where and how can the overview table be used?
Although this is considered a study technique, it is used in different fields of work, due to its great informative qualities.
Among the most common areas that can have the possibility of making use of this type of tables, are mainly students of basic, secondary and higher levels, as well as it also takes place in research areas, office work, among others, due to that in all these the correct administration and analysis of certain information is necessary.
In order to make a synoptic table in a suitable way that can be effective for the cause, some steps such as the following must be followed.
- It is necessary to understand, analyze and study the information to be treated, in order to have total control over it, providing a better handling of the table. The correct manipulation of the information will achieve that the synoptic table is carried out more efficiently.
- After having read repeatedly and having really understood the content that is being studied, it is extremely important to recognize and collect the main ideas of the general idea, in order to be able to establish the correct order of the information, this will achieve that the scheme has its own respective hierarchical order.
- The common characteristics between all the concepts must be found, grouping them together in order to establish the general idea of the main theme, which must be described with a word that designates the whole meaning as a whole.
- There is a sentence that is characterized by usually presenting in most texts, the general idea of the same, which must be searched in order to proceed with the conclusion of the search, the title of the synoptic table.
- After having the bases of the synoptic table, you must continue with the location of the filling information of the same, classifying all the information guided by the types of paragraphs that can be found, such as the supra-ordinate, the coordinated and the subordinate , each having his hierarchy, the supra-ordinate being the superior, and the subordinate the inferior.
- In this step, you should proceed to definitively mark the main ideas of a general idea, such as if you want to talk about cars, the main ideas could be the make, model, type, among others.
- Then the main ideas must be complemented with their respective secondary ideas in order to develop the synoptic table in an eloquent and logical way.
- Finally, after having expressed what the general idea would be, with its primary ideas marked, followed by the secondary ones, begin to break down the details that the aforementioned may be showing.
It is highly recommended to use this technique for any type of research, due to its hierarchical characteristics, which helps to better understand the operation of some things, generalizing and stipulating different points of view, to achieve a conclusion of the topic. .