Unogona kunge uri kushamisika chii chinonzi "kunyura mutengo" kukoshesa. Kune avo vasingazive, iyo "yakadzika mari" kusarangarira ndiko kusada kwemunhu kusiya chirongwa chavakaisa mari yakawanda nesimba, kunyangwe hazvo chirongwa chakaratidzirwa sechisingakwanisike.
Imwe ongororo ichangoburwa yakagumisa kuti maminetsi gumi nemashanu chete e kufunga kufungisisa vanogona kubatsira vanhu kubvisa urwu rudzi rwekusarura. Tsvagiridzo, yakaburitswa mumagazini Psychological Science, akaongorora mhedzisiro yekufungisisa pane iyo chaiyo mhando yekusarudzika kwepfungwa (Hafenbrack et al., 2013).
Ndisati ndatsanangura zvakadzama mhedzisiro yeiyi tsvagiridzo, ndinokusiya vhidhiyo mavanobata zvishoma zvakadzama pane iyi nyaya yeMfungwa.
Iko "kunyura mutengo" kusarudzika kunogona kuva dambudziko hombe kune vanhu, mabhizinesi, uye kunyange hurumende. Saizvozvo, kusarura uku kunozivikanwawo sekuti «Concorde mhedzisiro« Inoreva chirongwa chejoinhi chakagadzirwa neFrance neGreat Britain, icho chaive chekugadzira ndege yepamusoro yakadhura ka6 zvakapetwa kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Kunyangwe apo chirongwa ichi chakawanikwa chisingakwanisike, mari (uye nesimba) zvakaramba zvichishandiswa nekuda kwekuti mari yakakosha yanga yatogadzirwa.
Mhedzisiro ye "yakadzika mari" kusarudzika kunogona kuonekwa muzvirongwa zveveruzhinji izvo zvinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura bhajeti.
Funga zvakajeka
"Runyararo rwenyika ruchazadzikiswa kana vanhu vakaringana vave nerunyararo rwemukati kurwuvaka." - Runyararo Pilgrim
Imwe yesimba rekufungisisa ndeyekuti tarisa pfungwa pane ino nguva.
Vatsvagurudzo vakagadzira mamiriro ebhizinesi akagadzirirwa kuyedza kusasarura kwemutengo. Vakaita mapoka maviri: rimwe boka rakagamuchira nguva yekufungisisa yekufungisisa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye rimwe boka rekutonga rakagamuchira chero chinhu. Muboka rekutonga makumi mana muzana yevanhu vakakwanisa kudzivisa kusasarura kwakanyura. Zvisinei, vangangoita 80% yeavo vakaita rudzi urwu rwekufungisisa vakakwanisa kudzivisa kusasarura uku.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawana mitezo yakafanana mune kumwe kuyedza uye ndokuenderera mberi nekuongorora chaizvo kuti kufunga kunobatsira sei. Mukuyedza kwechitatu vakawana izvo kufunga kunowedzera kuisa pfungwa mune ino nguva, sezvazvinofanira kuva.
Kutarisisa pane izvozvi kunodzora kusanzwisisika kwakanangana neiyo "yakadzika mari" kusarudzika - kuti kusabatsira kwekunzwa senge yakawanda nguva, mari uye kushanda zvinozoparara. Uku kuderedzwa kwemanzwiro akashata kwaireva kuti vatori vechikamu vaive vakashongedzerwa zvirinani kurwisa kusarura.
Iko kusaremekedza kusarongeka
Uku kutsvaga kwaive kwakavakirwa pakutsvagurudza kwakapfuura kwakawana izvo Kufungisisa kunogona kubatsirawo vanhu kurwisa "negativity bias": hunhu hwevanhu hwepanyama wekutarisa zvakanyanya pane zvakashata ruzivo.
Kana idzi mhando dzekuvandudza dzichionekwa nemaminetsi gumi nemashanu chete ekufungisisa, fungidzira kuwanda kwaungaita iwe kunatsiridza kufunga uye kuita sarudzo nekugara uchifungisisa tsika.