Kubva panguva iyo munhu paakatanga kupinda mumunda wezivo, zvakave zvakafanira kuti iye atange kushandisa nekuunza mumutauro mhando yemazwi matsva aireva nyaya dzakanangana nematavi esainzi kunyanya. Zvekuti, sezvo kuferefeta kwaive kwakadzika uye kwakaomarara, aya mazwi ehunyanzvi aigona kuratidza chirevo chakanangana nemusoro wenyaya wega munzvimbo yeruzivo, zvese zvesainzi, zvekurapa uye zvehunyanzvi, asi zvakare inosanganisira chero nzvimbo inobata nemusoro wenyaya chete gastronomy. Kuva anonyanya kubatsira mune ino, kubvira anoiswa mune ese mabasa uye ehunyanzvi minda. Ngatidzidzei zvishoma nezve hunyanzvi, chiitiko chakaburitsa shanduko dzakawanda kubvira kutanga kwayo.
Tsanangudzo yehunyanzvi
Izwi iri rinodaidzwa kuti hunyanzvi, separameter inoshandiswa muunyanzvi hwenyika, achireva hunyanzvi zvinhu, zvine chekuita neruzivo rwunoshandiswa uye nzira yesainzi. Iwo mazwi ekureva sainzi, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye mamwe mabasa, ayo anoumba seti yezvishandiso zvakakosha zvebudiriro yazvino.
Etymology yeshoko
Izwi rekuti technical rinobva kuLatin "Technicus”Uye kubva muchiGiriki "Technikós"Zvinoreva hunyanzvi kana hunyanzvi, uye chinokwana" ism "zvinoreva hurongwa kana dzidziso. Zvaanoreva, muchidimbu hunyanzvi mazwi, ishoko rinoreva dzidziso yehunyanzvi kureva kune chaiwo mazwi, uko hunyanzvi hunoda imwe nzira yekuita kwayo kwakakwana.
Nhoroondo yehunyanzvi
Izwi iri raive nezvirevo zvekutanga munguva dzeRenaissance uko inomiririrwa kunyanya kuburikidza nehunyanzvi, huzivi uye zvematongerwo enyika mabasa. Gare gare nekugadzirwa kwetekinoroji, aya mazwi akashandiswa mukutanga kwemuchina kuongorora. Iko munyori Thomas Hobbes, muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe, akaita chidzidzo chake, achishandisa michina nzira uye mamodheru.
Muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, kufunga kwehunyanzvi kwakakonzera mairi maviri akakosha emvura yenguva, Marxism uye positivism. Zvino muzana ramakumi maviri, iva chikamu chekufambira mberi kusingaverengeki, munzvimbo dzese dzeruzivo, dzinomiririrwa nehunyanzvi, fungidziro yesainzi, mafungu ekufunga kwesainzi akashanda sechishandiso chekupindura mibvunzo, ayo akambovharwa nemamwe matavi asina mabheseni esainzi.
Zvimiro zvehunyanzvi:
Kufanana nezwi iri kazhinji, mazhinji ehunyanzvi ane mavambo awo muchiLatin kana Chinyakare chiGiriki. Iwo anonongedza kana anokwana, inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, sainzi kana basa. Iwo anowanzo kuve anoumbwa neshoko rimwe kana anopfuura, kana iyo izwi iri rakareba kwazvo, rinowanzo pfupikiswa, kunyangwe kazhinji ari mazwi rimwe chete rine midzi, chinova chikamu chine zvarinoreva zvakakosha.
Kukosha
Iwo mahunyanzvi akakosha zvakanyanya munzvimbo ipi neipi yekudzidza uye kune chero hunyanzvi basa, icho chishandiso chinoshanda kuita kuti imwe pfungwa inzwisisike uye kutsanangura zvinoreva mune imwe nzvimbo yeruzivo. Nekudaro, kubvumidza nyanzvi mune imwe nhaurwa kuti vataure neumwe neumwe, uyezve kutumira ruzivo nemuromo kana mukunyora nenzira yakatwasuka.
Kushanda
Ivo anowanzo shandiswa mumakamuri enhau, umo munyori anoziva kuti muverengi anokwanisa kubata iyo chaiyo nhaurwa, anowanzo kuwanikwa mumabhuku akadai semagazini, mapepanhau, zvinyorwa zvesainzi, maforamu uye zvinyorwa zvemakirasi. Izvo zvakare zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzeruzivo dzakadai se: mushonga, tekinoroji, mutemo, economics, kushambadzira, manejimendi, gastronomy, nezvimwe.
Mienzaniso
Ichi chiitiko chinogadzira akasiyana akasiyana mumutauro wemabasa nehunyanzvi, kupi izwi rimwe chete rinogona kusiyana zvirevo uye mashandisiro, zvinoreva kuti izwi rimwe chete rinogona kuva nepfungwa dzakasiyana zvichienderana nesainzi maonero ayo iri chikamu. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kutariswa:
- Izwi girazi:
Mukurapa, spleen zvinoreva bisect hunhu hwemhuka dzinomarara,
Mune zvinyorwa, ini ndinogadzika chiito chinobatanidzwa mumunhu wekutanga uye chinoreva kutsigira chinhu chimwe mune chimwe
Mukicheni, girazi Iri izita rakapihwa mudziyo wekumwa zvinwiwa, inogona kugadzirwa nepurasitiki kana girazi, ine cylindrical chimiro.
- Izwi rokuti eco:
Mukurapa Inoreva maitiro anoitwa pachishandiswa kiriniki inonzi ecosonogram, ine basa rekuratidzira mativi emuviri. Asi izwi rekupindura rinogadzirwa kana uchitaura munzvimbo yakavharwa uye isina chinhu inonziwo maungira.
- Izwi reIzwi Window:
Mukomputa Izwi rekuti hwindo rinoshandiswa kutsanangura portal inovhura inoratidza peji rewebhu, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutsanangura girazi kana mabhokisi emapuranga anoiswa mudzimba kana dzimba kuitira kuti mwenje upinde.
Unyanzvi hunoshandiswa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo
Medicine: Gynecologist, cardiologist, urologist, obstetrician, anemia, spleen, ura, moyo, urethra, x-ray, echo, endoscopy, electrocardiogram, arteri, akawana immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona (HIV), hutachiona, denda, denda, kuiswa kunzvimbo yausingasangani nevamwe.
Administration: Mutengo, chiyero, sangano, kubiridzira, kutengesa, mari, kuronga, accounting, mwero, mari, mari.
Rudyi: Gweta, mutongi, vatongi, dare, mutemo, chapupu, mhosva, mhosva, hofisi, mutongo, nemaune, kupomerwa, mutongo.
Tekinoroji: Runhare, Hardware, software, komputa, muchina, inoshanda sisitimu, microchip, dandemutande, chikuva, interface, android, hybrid, internet, hutachiona, komputa. Robhoti, njere dzekunyepedzera.