Uyazi ukuba ngubani uSocrates? Uyaziwa njengoyise wefilosofi yaseNtshona. Nangona ebengakhathali nokuba bayamazi na kwixa elizayo, ingcinga yakhe ibingummangaliso kwisizukulwana sakhe nakwabo bezayo. Akazange ashiye imisebenzi ebhaliweyo, enyanisweni, yonke into eyaziwayo ngaye kwaye iingcinga zakhe ngumbulelo kumfundi wakhe uPlato.
Amabinzana akhe ayenza icace ifilosofi awayinika abafundi bakhe egxile ekuziphatheni nakwindlela abantu abalufumana ngayo ulwazi ebomini. Wadala ingxoxo kunye nabemi baseAthene malunga nobulungisa, inyaniso, ubuhle ... Ngo-399 BC wafakwa ityhefu ngu-hemlock eneminyaka engama-71.
USocrates ucaphula
Emva koko uza kwazi amanye amabinzana akhe, ukuze ukuqonda ngcono ukucinga kwakhe kwaye nanamhlanje iyaqhubeka nefuthe kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Ungalahli iinkcukacha kuba uza kuzithanda.
- Inye kuphela into elungileyo: ulwazi. Inye kuphela into embi, ukungazi.
- Ukuze ufumane ngokwakho, cinga ngokwakho.
- Nakuyiphi na indlela ohamba ngayo umphefumlo, ngekhe ukhubeke kwimida yawo.
- Ulwazi luqala ngokumangalisa.
- Ubomi obungakhange buhlolwe abufanelekanga ukuba buphile.
- Umhlobo kufuneka abe njengemali; Ngaphambi kokuba uyidinge, kufuneka ulazi ixabiso layo.
- Olona lwazi lokwenyani kukwazi ukuba awazi nto.
- Ikratshi liyabahlula abantu, ukuthobeka kuyabamanya.
- Yiba mnandi kuye wonke umntu, njengoko umntu ngamnye esilwa nohlobo oluthile lomlo.
- Andinakufundisa mntu. Ndingakwenza ucinge kuphela.
- Lowo ongonwabanga zizinto anazo, ngekhe onwabe ngento angathanda ukuba nayo.
- Ukusuka kwiminqweno enzulu, ezona ntiyo zibulalayo zihlala zivela.
- Myeke nabani na oza kushukumisa umhlaba makahambe ngokwakhe.
- Kubi kakhulu ukwenza okungekho sikweni kunokuba ukwenze, kuba nabani na oyenzayo akalunganga kodwa omnye akenzi njalo.
- Ubuxoki zezona zibulali zibalaseleyo, kuba zibulala inyani.
- Ayibobomi, kodwa bubomi obulungileyo, yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Imiphefumlo emibi inokoyiswa ngezipho.
- Sukwenza kwabanye into enokukucaphukisa xa bekwenziwa kwabanye
- Ubuhle yingcinezelo edlulayo.
- Eyona nto isonzakalisayo ebomini ngumfanekiso esinawo ezintlokweni zethu wento ekufanele ukuba iyiyo.
- Ukuziphatha okusekwe kumaxabiso ahambelana neemvakalelo yinto engekhoyo.
- Uloyiko uthando lomfazi ngaphezu kwenzondo yendoda.
- Elona nqanaba lokugqibela lokwazi livavanya ukuba kutheni.
- Andingommi wase-Athene okanye iGrisi, kodwa lihlabathi.
- Akukho kumkani okanye mlawuli uphethe intonga yobukhosi, kodwa kunoko abo bakwaziyo ukuyalela.
- Nabani na onoluvo oluyinyani ngesihloko angasiqondiyo ufana nomntu oyimfama kwindlela efanelekileyo.
- Indoda engathintelwanga ayinakho ukuvelisa uthando, kuba kunzima ukujongana nokuvala ucango lobuhlobo.
- Ukuhamba kwexesha imibimbi isikhumba sakho, kodwa ukungabikho kwehlombe imibimbi umphefumlo wakho.
- Ndikhetha ulwazi kubutyebi, kuba eyokuqala ingapheliyo, ngelixa elokugqibela liphelelwe lixesha.
- Ndinqwenela ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo babenamandla angenamda wokwenza ububi kunye namandla angenamda wokwenza okuhle.
- Musa ukuvumela ingca ikhule kwindlela yobuhlobo.
- Myeke nabani na oza kushukumisa umhlaba makahambe ngokwakhe.
- Ndinqwenela ukuba ulwazi lube zezi ntlobo zezinto ziphuma kwisikhongozeli esigcweleyo kwezi zisala zingenanto.
- Iimbongi azenzi mibongo ngobulumko, kodwa ngohlobo lwempembelelo olunokufumaneka kubaprofeti okanye kwiimboni, kuba banokuthetha izinto ezininzi ezintle bengazi ukuba zithetha ukuthini.
- Xa impikiswano ilahlekile, ukunyoka sisixhobo somlahleki.
- Luxury ubuhlwempu ngumntu.
- Khetha phakathi kwabahlobo, hayi kuphela abo babuhlungu ziindaba zelishwa lakho, kodwa nangakumbi kwabo bangakumoneliyo ekuchumeni kwakho.
- Isenzo ngasinye sinoyolo kunye nexabiso laso.
- Isosi elungileyo yindlala.
- Ukuba bendizinikele kwezopolitiko, ngendafa kudala.
- Sukwenza kwabanye into enokukucaphukisa xa bekwenziwa kwabanye
- Olona thando lushushu lunesiphelo esibandayo.
- Ukuthi into yendalo kuthetha ukuba inokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke izinto.
- Uvuyo lomphefumlo lwenza ezona ntsuku zintle zobomi kulo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
- Kukho ithuba lokuba xa ungena phantsi komthi uza kufumana ilamuni.
- Abantwana banamhlanje ngoozwilakhe: bayaphikisana nabazali babo, baxakeke kukutya kwabo, kwaye baziphathe njengoozwilakhe kootitshala babo.
- Yiba nokuvuya ngokufa, uyenze le nyaniso ibe yeyakho: ukuba akukho nto imbi inokwenzeka kumntu olungileyo, nokuba kubomi okanye emva kokufa.
- Ngaba akuyintloni kumntu ukuba into efanayo yenzeke kuye njengezilwanyana ezingenangqondo?
- Uya kuzuza igama elihle ngokuzabalazela ukuba yile nto ufuna ukubonakala ngayo.
- Yehla ezinzulwini zakho, kwaye ubone umphefumlo wakho olungileyo. Ulonwabo lwenziwa kuphela kukuziphatha okuhle.
- Iimpawu ezine ziyahambelana nejaji: mamela ngononophelo, phendula ngobulumko, cingisisa kakuhle kwaye uthathe isigqibo ngokungakhethi cala.
- Inye kuphela into endiyaziyo kukwazi ukuba andazi nto; kwaye oku kwahlula ngokucacileyo kwezinye izithandi zobulumko, ezicinga ukuba zazi yonke into.
- Eyona ntsikelelo inkulu inikwe uluntu inokuvela kwisandla sobudenge.
- Ubuhle bomfazi bukhanyiselwe kukukhanya okusikhokelayo kwaye kusimema ukuba sicamngce ngomphefumlo ohleli kumzimba onjalo, kwaye ukuba umfazi umhle ngolu hlobo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungamthandi.
- Ikratshi libangela uzwilakhe. Ikratshi, xa liye laqokelela ngokungakhathali ukungakhathali kunye nokugqithisa, linyuka lisiya encotsheni ephezulu, liza kungena enzonzobileni yobubi, ekungekho kuphuma kubo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo onke amabinzana akwenze ukuba ubonakalise! Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ezi ziingcinga ezihlala zigqibelele ezingqondweni zethu namhlanje ... kuba ubuntu bunzima kwaye bulula ngaxeshanye!