UMiguel de Cervantes Saavedra ubhale u-El ingenioso hidalgo uDon Quixote de la Mancha, inoveli esiyaziyo sonke… okanye okungenani kufuneka, kuba imalunga nenkcubeko yomhlaba wethu. Impapasho yokuqala yapapashwa ngowe-1605 yaye ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla isagqalwa njengowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo woncwadi lwehlabathi.
Inethoni ye-burlesque kwisithethe se-chivalric. Ukuba awuwufundanga umsebenzi, siza kukubonisa ezinye zazo amabinzana abaluleke kakhulu kwaye akhumbulekayo kaDon Quixote. Ngale ndlela uya kufumana umbono wokuba unjani umsebenzi, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuba unokuba nomdla wokuwufunda.
Amabinzana kaDon Quixote de la Mancha
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Iincwadi ezingama-68 ezinconywayo ukuba zifundwe
Akukho nalinye kumabinzana esiza kukubonisa wona ngokulandelayo anenkunkuma. Ngaphezu koko, ngamnye kubo unemvelaphi ethile ekufanele ukuba sicamngce ngayo. Ngenxa yokuba nangona amakhulu eminyaka umsebenzi unawo, kukho into kwigama lakhe ngalinye nentsingiselo yalo esichukumisayo nanamhlanje. Musa ukulahlekelwa zinkcukacha.
- Lowo ufunda kakhulu kwaye uhamba kakhulu, ubona lukhulu kwaye wazi lukhulu.
- Ngamnye ungumakhi wobutyebi bakhe.
- Ubudala obusikelelekileyo, kunye nenkulungwane esikelelekileyo yileyo apho izenzo zam ezidumileyo ziya kuvela, zifanele ukukrolwa ngobhedu, ziqingqwe ngebhastile kwaye zipeyintwe kumacwecwe enkumbulo kwixesha elizayo.
- Lo bambiza ngokuba nguFortuna ngumfazi onxilileyo nothandabuzekayo, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, uyimfama, kungoko akayiboni into ayenzayo, akazi nokuba uwisa bani.
- Owu, khumbula, lutshaba olufayo lokuphumla kwam!
- Isidima sitshutshiswa ngakumbi ngababi kunokuba sithandwa ngabalungileyo.
- Ukungabi nambulelo yintombi yekratshi.
- Owu nkosazana Dulcinea, nenekazi lale ntliziyo ithinjiweyo!
- Umona, amathemba aqina imela!
- Owu umona, ngcambu yobubi obungenasiphelo kunye nokubola kokulunga!
- Awuyazi ukuba ukungakhathali asibobukroti?
- Unyaka onemibongo emininzi, udla ngokulamba.
- Musani ukuhamba, magwala; bathinjwa, zigqaleni; ukuba ndilele apha, asilotyala lam, kodwa lelehashe lam.
- Kwindawo eseLa Mancha, endingafuniyo ukuyikhumbula igama layo, kungekudala kwakuhlala intshuntshe yabo babenomkhonto kwindawo yeenqanawa, ikhaka elidala, inkazana ebhityileyo kunye nengwevu ebalekayo.
- Imitshato yezalamane inewaka lemitshato.
- Igazi lizuzwe njengelifa kwaye isidima sifunyanwa; kwaye isidima sodwa sinexabiso elingenalo igazi.
- Kwanaphakathi kweedemon kukho ezinye ezimbi ngakumbi kunabanye, yaye phakathi kwamadoda amaninzi amabi ngokuqhelekileyo kukho elilungileyo.
- Enikwe igama, nanjengokuthanda kwakhe, ihashe lakhe, wayefuna ukumnika lona, yaye kule ngcinga wahlala ezinye iintsuku ezisibhozo, yaye ekugqibeleni wabizwa ngokuba nguDon Quixote.
- Lowo uphila kakuhle ushumayela kakuhle.
- Isizathu sokungabi nangqiqo okwenziwe kwingqiqo yam, ngendlela yokuba ingqondo yam ibe buthathaka, ukuba ndinengqiqo ngenxa yobuhle bakho.
- Ke ngoko, ebuthongweni obuncinane nokufunda kakhulu, ingqondo yakhe yoma.
- Uthando nomnqweno zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo; ngokuba asiyiyo yonke into ethandwayo enqwenelekayo, nokuba yonke into enqwenelekayo ayithandwa.
- Yidla kancinci kwaye utye kancinci, kuba impilo yomzimba wonke yenziwe kwiofisi yesisu.
- Ubuhlobo obuyinyani akukho mntu unokuphazamisa.
- Iintlungu azenzelwanga nkomo, ibingabantu; kodwa ukuba abantu baziva kakhulu, baba yinkomo.
- Ndisela xa ndiziva ndithanda, naxa ndingathandi naxa bandinika, ukuze ndingabonakali ndikhetha okanye ndonakele.
- Ozithobayo uyamphakamisa uThixo.
- Unoyolo lowo izulu lamnika iqhekeza lesonka, kungekho mfuneko yakuba ibulele nabani na ngaphandle kwezulu ngokwalo!
- Ukwenza okulungileyo akuze kuswele mvuzo.
- Kwafika kuye (uSancho) ngentando kunye nomnqweno wokwenza into ekungekho mntu wumbi unokumenzela yona.
- Usiba lulwimi lomphefumlo; Nantoni na eyaveliswa kuyo, iya kuba njalo imibhalo yayo.
- Apho ubabalo kunye nezipho zingenelela, amawa ayagudiswa kwaye ubunzima bulungiswa.
- Ohlehlayo akabaleki.
- Uthando ludibanisa izintonga namatshijolo; ubukhulu kunye nokuthobeka; yenza ukuba okungenakwenzeka; Ilinganisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye ibe namandla njengokufa.
- Thembela ngexesha, elihlala linika izisombululo ezimnandi kubunzima obuninzi obukrakra.
- Ukuba ugoba intonga yobulungisa, kungekhona ngobunzima besipho, kodwa ngobunzima benceba.
- Ngenxa yenkululeko, kwanozuko, ubani unako yaye umele abeke ubomi esichengeni.
- Umbulelo ongazenzisiyo uyinto efileyo, njengokuba ukholo olu, ingekho imisebenzi, lufile.
- Kwaye ihlabathi liya kubona ukuba isizathu sinamandla ngakumbi kuwe kunomnqweno wokutya.
- Yazi, Sancho, ukuba indoda enye ayikho ngaphezu kwenye ukuba akenzi ngaphezu komnye.
- Xa singekho kwenye, sikwenye.
- Jonga, Lubabalo Lwakho, waphendula uSancho, "ezo zibonakala apho azizozigebenga, kodwa zizixhobo zomoya, kwaye oko kubonakala ngathi ziingalo ezikuzo ngamagqabi, athi, ajike ngumoya, enze ilitye lokusila lishukume.
- NdinguDon Quixote, kwaye umsebenzi wam kukuphalisa amahashe. Yimithetho yam leyo, yokwaphula ubugwenxa, neyokugqithisela kokulungileyo, neyokucezela ububi. Ndiyabubaleka ubomi obunesiphiwo, kumabhongo kunye nohanahaniso, kwaye ndizifunela uzuko lwam eyona ndlela imxinwa kwaye inzima. Ngaba oko, kubudenge kwaye kukhohlakele?
- Ngenxa yokuba ungenamava kwizinto zehlabathi, zonke izinto ezinzima ngandlel’ ithile zibonakala zingenakwenzeka kuwe.
- Uthando nothando lumfamekisa ngokulula amehlo okuqonda.
- Ukuzincoma kuthoba isidima.
- Umntu olihlwempu akakwazi ukubonakalisa isidima senkululeko nakubani na, nangona enalo ngeqondo eliphezulu.
- Ukuhlehla akukokubaleki, okanye ukulinda ukuba sempilweni, xa ingozi isoyisa ithemba.
- Owona monakalo mkhulu kubomi bomntu ubandakanya ulwimi.
- Ekuqaleni kothando, ukuphoxeka okukhawulezayo kudla ngokuba ngamayeza afanelekileyo.
Ucinga ntoni ngamabinzana aqokelelwe kumsebenzi kaDon Quixote? Yeyiphi oye wayithanda kakhulu?