Ukwazi ukwenza i-hypothesis kubalulekile xa ulungiselela ithisisi, inqaku okanye iprojekthi yophando. Ngenxa yokuba ulwazi alunamsebenzi ukuba alubonakali ngendlela echanekileyo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwiprojekthi ebalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukongeza kuphando kunye nokuphuhlisa umbono, Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuyiguqula ibe yingcamango ukuze ifumane ubunyani.
I-hypothesis yintelekelelo okanye intelekelelo eyenziwe kwidatha ekhutshwe kuphando oluthile. Ukuze i-hypothesis iyeke ukuba yingcinga kwaye ibe yinyani eqinisekisiweyo, kufuneka udlule kumanyathelo amaninzi kunye nezifundo ukuze ubone ukuba ichanekile na okanye hayi. Ngoko i-hypothesis ingaba yingxelo eqinisekisiweyo, ukuba emva kophando olufanelekileyo kuchongwa ukuba ichanekile.
Yintoni uqikelelo?
Ngokuqhuba uphando, idatha inokufumaneka enokuthi iphakamise izisombululo ezithile. Idatha, ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okwangoku, ikukhokelela ekusekeni uqikelelo oluthile olusekwe kuphando lwakho kunye nezifundo. Ukuze olu phando lube luqikelelo, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka ivavanywe, kuba kungenjalo i-hypothesis ayikwazanga ukunika umphumo ocacileyo.
Ulwazi oluninzi olubandakanya kwi-hypothesis yakho, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isiphumo. Oku, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba kuhle okanye kubi, rhoqo kusekelwe kuphando oluya kwenziwa kusetyenziswa indlela yenzululwazi. Ngoko, kufuneka wongeze ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko, ezifana nokuqwalaselwa, uhlalutyo lwedatha, imifuniselo okanye izibalo.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo
Nangona iyinxalenye yentelekelelo, i-hypothesis ingaphezulu kwentelekelelo. Oku kufuneka kusekwe kulwazi olukhoyo kunye neethiyori eziqinisekisiweyo. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wophando olungileyo ubalulekile ukukwazi ukubonelela ngedatha kunye ne-hypothesis ngaphambi kokuyinikezela.
Phakathi kwezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ze-hypothesis zezi zilandelayo:
- Kufuneka icace kwaye ichaneke. Kuba kungenjalo ukutsalwa kwakho akuyi kuthathwa njengokuthembekileyo.
- Yiba nesakhono sokuvavanywa. Ingqikelelo yakho inokuba ntle kakhulu, usenokuba ufumene iziphumo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ubonise ithiyori emangalisa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba akukho nto inokuvavanywa, inokudodobala kwaye ingabi nto emva kwexeshana.
- Unyino kwaye uthile. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-hypothesis yakho kufuneka ilinganiselwe kumda, njengoko ezi zingqikelelo ezinokuthi zisonjululwe.
- Kufuneka ivavanywe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iimvavanyo ezinokukhanyela ukunyaniseka kwethiyori yakho, kufuneka zikwazi ukuqhutywa ngexesha elifutshane. Ekubeni akunakwenzeka ukuchitha iminyaka kunye neminyaka ukuqokelela idatha ukuze ukwazi ukuyivavanya.
Indlela yokwenza i-hypothesis
Oku kunokuba lelona candelo loyikeka kuye nabani na ojongene ne-hypothesis yabo yokuqala. Ekubeni, ukubhala kakubi okanye ukunikezelwa kolwazi, kunokuphosa wonke umsebenzi ngomhlaba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuza imibuzo efanelekileyo. Kwaye kunjalo, bhala ngokuchanekileyo izimvo, iithiyori kunye nezigqibo ozifumene kuphando lwakho.
Phambi kokuba uqalise, cwangcisa kakuhle kakhulu lonke ulwazi olufumene ngexesha lophando lwakho. Kubalulekile ukuba yonke into ibe nolandelelwano oluchanekileyo, kungenjalo iziphumo zinokutshintshwa. Nje ukuba yonke into uyicwangcise kakuhle, kufuneka uqale ukubhala ithiyori yakho. La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze ubhale ingqikelelo yakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Buza umbuzo
Njengoko uqala ukubhala i-hypothesis yakho, kufuneka buza umbuzo ofuna ukufumana impendulo kuwo. Lo mbuzo kufuneka ucace, kufuneka ugxininise kwisihloko se-hypothesis kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ukuphandwa. Ngalo lonke ixesha uthatha ingqalelo imida onokuthi uyifumane ngexesha lophando lwakho.
Yenza uphando lwangaphambili
Impendulo kumbuzo wokuqala kufuneka isekelwe kwidatha oye wayifumana ngaphambili ngexesha lophando lwakho. Xa ubhala ingqikelelo yakho, yongeza ulwazi olucacileyo noluyinyaniso olufumene ngexesha lophando lwakho. Kubandakanya ulwazi olubhekiselele kwezinye iithiyori ezinxulumeneyo, idatha kunye nezifundo oye waba nakho ukufikelela kwingcinga yakho.
Unethemba lokufumana ntoni? Ngoku lixesha lokuba wenze i-hypothesis yakho
Ngeli xesha uya kuba sele unayo impendulo kumbuzo wakho wokuqala, yeyona nto ibangela i-hypothesis. Ngokophando lwakho, kufuneka ukuba ufikelele kwingqikelelo, nto leyo eza kuphandwa ukuze wamkele ithiyori okanye hayi. Ngokomzekelo, kumbuzo wokuqala onjengothi: Ngaba abantwana abafunda kwasebuntwaneni bafumana umkhwa obhetele wokufundisisa ngoxa bekwishumi elivisayo?
Impendulo onethemba lokuyifumana ngoko ibiya kuthi: “Ukufunda kwasebuntwaneni kuyawuphucula umkhwa wokufunda kwabakwishumi elivisayo.
Lungisa i-hypothesis yakho
Ukuze i-hypothesis iphandwe, kubalulekile ukuba ibhalwe kakuhle. Ke kufuneka usebenzise amagama acacileyo anokuqondwa lula kwaye ezihambelana nesihloko esikhethiweyo. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka iqulathe idatha efana nale:
- Iinguqu ezifanelekileyo
- Chaza iqela ekwenziwa kulo uphando
- Ukuqikelela iziphumo zophando
Ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza i-hypothesis elungileyo
I-hypothesis isekwe kumbuzo, ke le yindlela ekufuneka uqale ngayo ukubhala ithiyori yakho. Chonga ngokucacileyo umbuzo oza kusonjululwa kuphando lwakho, kuba kubalulekile ukuba ucace kwaye ube mfutshane. I-hypothesis ayingombuzo ngokwawo, yingxelo elandelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba oku kucace kwinkcazo-ntetho yakho.
Ukufunda i-hypothesis yakho kufuneka kube lula, kwanaxa ucingela ukuba iza kufundwa sisazinzulu, ungacingi ukuba imele ibhalwe ngamagama antsonkothileyo nakude lee. Okukhona kulula ukuyifunda, kokukhona impendulo iya kufumaneka. Okokugqibela, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba i-hypothesis yakho inokuvavanywa.
Isiphumo sinokuba sihle okanye sibi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sifikelelwe emva kophando olufanelekileyo kunye nezifundo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba i-hypothesis yakho ingasonjululwa, ukuqhuba izifundo, imifuniselo, iitshekhi zokuqala kunye nayo yonke into onokuyenza ukufumana iziphumo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza i-hypothesis yakho, cwangcisa ulwazi kakuhle, uhlele kwaye ubuze imibuzo eyimfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukuyidlulisela ngokuchanekileyo ekubhaleni. Ngale ndlela, ungabhala iprojekthi ebalaseleyo.