Mhlawumbi eyunivesithi okanye emsebenzini uceliwe ukuba wenze i-infographic kodwa awuyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na okanye kufuneka uyenze njani ukuze ivele kakuhle kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into. ukuba wonke umxholo ofuna ukuwuhambisa uyaqondwa.
Ukuba awuyazi ukuba yintoni i-infographic, qhubeka ufunda kuba siza kukucacisela yintoni na kwaye yenziwa njani ukuze ube nombono ocacileyo wendlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo sokuhambisa ulwazi.
Yintoni i-infographic
Xa sithetha nge-infographic sibhekisela kumboniso obonakalayo kunye nomzobo apho ulwazi malunga nesihloko esithile sinikezelwa. ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso, imizobo okanye izinto ezibonakalayo (ikhatshwa sisicatshulwa). Izinto ezininzi zinokudibaniswa ezinengqiqo emfanekisweni, ukunika intsingiselo kulwazi esifuna ukuludlulisela kummkeli (abafundi, abathengi, uluntu ...).
Ngamafutshane, i-infographic isebenza ukushwankathela ngokubonakalayo imixholo yesihloko esiza kuxoxwa ngaso, kodwa kufuneka sihlale sinobuhle kwaye sinomtsalane. Ngale ndlela umamkeli akayi kukruquka kwaye uya kunikela ingqalelo koko kuchazwayo. Uya kukhuthazwa ngakumbi ukuyifunda kwaye uya kuqonda kwaye iya kugcina lonke ulwazi olunikezelayo kuyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu bakhumbula imifanekiso ngaphezu kwamagama abhaliweyo okanye athethiweyo, yingakho i-infographics ithatha ukubaluleka kulo mbandela. Ivumela umamkeli ukuba akhumbule ngokulula lonke ulwazi alufumene ngexesha elithile. Ngele ndlela Kuyimfuneko ukuba i-infographic ihoywe kakuhle kwaye iboniswe kakuhle. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kube lula, kunye noyilo olukhangayo kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda.
Iinzuzo ze-infographics
I-Infographics ineenzuzo ezinkulu kumfundi, ezifana:
- Inkxaso ebonakalayo ukuze ungalahleki kwingcaciso yomxholo
- baqonde ngcono imiba
- Ngesakhiwo esilula nesicacileyo sikhunjulwa ngcono
- Ukuba umfundi kwiwebhusayithi, uchitha ixesha elininzi kuyo
- Ukwandisa ukubonakala kunye nokubandakanyeka kwewebhusayithi okanye inethiwekhi yoluntu ngokwabelana ngolwazi nabanye abasebenzisi
- Bongeza ixabiso kumxholo ofuna ukuwuhambisa
Iindidi ze-infographics
Kubalulekile ukwazi, ngokukhawuleza, zeziphi iintlobo ze-infographics ongayenza kwaye ukhethe eyona ihambelana neemfuno zakho zangoku, oko kukuthi, ngokwendlela ofuna ukuyihambisa ngayo ulwazi. Ezinye infographics zezi:
- Iinkcukacha manani. Zezo ziqulethe iitheyibhile, iigrafu okanye izinto ezibonakalayo ezivumela ukucwangcisa ulwazi. Idla ngokuba nengqiqo kumfundi.
- Ulwazi ngolandelelwano lweziganeko. Zenziwe ngomgca wexesha lokumakisha iziganeko.
- Ngokuchasene ne-infographics. Yindlela ebonwayo yokwenza uthelekiso, ebonisa iimpawu, izinto eziluncedo okanye ezingeloncedo.
- Infographics yamanani okanye inkqubo. Balandela umyalelo wamanani okanye imigca ukubonisa idatha okanye ukubonisa amanyathelo.
- Ulwazi lweJografi. Zisetyenziselwa ukunika ulwazi malunga neendawo kwimephu (iinyani zembali, idatha yezempilo, njl.).
Uyenza njani i-infographic ngokuchanekileyo
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuba njani, kufuneka ucinge ngezinto ezisisiseko okanye iinxalenye ezimele zivele. Masibone:
- Isihloko. Umxholo mawube mfutshane kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo inkcazelo eza kunikelwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ithathe amehlo ukuze umfundi azive enomdla wokwazi ngakumbi.
- Imibhalo engezantsi. Kuyafaneleka ukuba isihlokwana songezwe ngaphantsi kwesihloko ukuncedisa ulwazi kwisihloko ukuba kuyimfuneko. Isenokuba mfutshane kancinane kuneyangaphambili.
- Umzimba. Emzimbeni apho siya kufumana izicatshulwa kunye nemifanekiso ukubonisa. Izicatshulwa kufuneka zibe lula, zifundeke lula kwaye ziqondwe. Kufuneka ufikelele kwinqanaba. Imifanekiso ingaba iifoto, iimpawu, iivectors ezibonakalayo ... into ebalulekileyo kukubamba ingqalelo kunye nokuba zibhalwa ngokulula kwimemori.
- Imithombo kunye nombhali. Xa i-infographic yenziwe, kubalulekile ukuba ukuba ukhuphe ulwazi oluvela kweminye imithombo kwaye kungekhona nje kwi-inventiveness yakho, ubeka loo ngcaciso (ingaba ngamaphepha ewebhu, amaphephancwadi, iincwadi ...). Hlala ukhankanya umbhali.
- Bhala igama lakho. Ukuba uyenzile ngokwakho, awunakulibala ukongeza igama lakho, uphawu, iwebhusayithi okanye naluphi na olunye ulwazi olubonakala lufanelekile kuwe.
Nje ukuba siyazi yonke le nto, ungaphoswa linyathelo ngenyathelo ekufuneka ulilandele ukuze ube ne-infographic ephantsi:
- Khetha umxholo kunye nombono. Khetha isihloko ofuna ukuthetha ngaso, musa ukuyenza ngokubanzi kakhulu ukuze ibonakale ilungile, kufuneka ibe yinto ethile kwaye ivelise impembelelo kuluntu. Khangela isihloko esinokuthi senziwe ngokubonakalayo kunye nentsholongwane. Umxholo kufuneka ube semgangathweni.
- Phanda ngesihloko. Qokelela lonke ulwazi onokuthi ulufumane, ube nalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwicandelo elikufutshane kwaye ke uya kuba nakho ukwenza uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lwayo yonke into efunyenweyo. Phanda kwaye uqinisekise ulwazi, oluyinyani.
- Fumana isimbo sakho. Xa uza kwenza i-infographic, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe isitayile esihamba nawe kunye nolwazi ofuna ukuludlulisela. Yenza idizayini yakho, vumela bonke ubuchule bakho buphume. Kufuneka uzive ukhululekile kwindalo oyenzayo.
- Khetha ifomathi, imibala kunye neefonti. Nangona kubonakala kulula, akunjalo. Kuya kufuneka uyazi indlela yokukhetha ifomathi, imibala kunye neefonti kakuhle ukuze yonke into ihambelane kakuhle ngokubonakalayo. Khetha imibala kunye neefonti ezenza kube lula ukufunda kodwa kwangaxeshanye zibe nefuthe.
- Iitekisi kunye nemifanekiso. Nje ukuba zonke ezi zinto zingasentla zicace, kufuneka umisele iitekisi kunye nemifanekiso, kubalulekile ukuba umfundi aqhubeke enenkuthazo eyaneleyo yokufunda okuphambi kwakhe. Khetha imifanekiso kunye neetekisi ezinempembelelo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ulandele yonke ingcaciso kakuhle.
- Lungelelanisa ulwazi. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungelelanise wonke umxholo kwaye unesakhiwo esihle. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqale wenze uyilo kwiphepha lephepha ngesandla kwaye ulinike imilo kwifomathi yedijithali.
- Khetha inkqubo elungileyo. Emva kokuba unayo yonke into ofuna ukuyihlanganisa entlokweni yakho, kuya kufuneka ukhangele inkqubo efanelekileyo okanye isixhobo ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukubumba yonke into onayo engqondweni. Unokukhetha iiprogram ezihlawulelwayo okanye ezisimahla, oku kuxhomekeke kuwe.
Nje ukuba ufikelele apha, ngoku kuza eyona nxalenye inika umdla... uyila eyakho i-infographic!