Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunabantu abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 emhlabeni. Ulimi lwezandla uhlobo lolimi lwemvelo abantu abayizithulu noma abanenkinga yokuzwa abangakhuluma ngalo.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokutshela ungalufunda kanjani ulimi lwezandla futhi ukusebenzise ngendlela efanele.
Luyini ulimi lwezandla?
Abantu abayizithulu bebelokhu befaka ulimi lwezandla ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana nayo yonke indawo yabo yenhlalo. Kuwulimi lwemvelo ngokuphelele ukuthi e-Spain yaziwa ngokuthi i-LSE futhi lwakhiwe ukuthinta okuhlukahlukene nezinkulumo ezibukwayo. Ukushukuma komzimba nakho kuyathinta, kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abayizithulu. Namuhla, ulimi lwezandla lusetshenziswa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, yingakho lubaluleke kakhulu.
Kungani kubalulekile ukufunda ulimi lwezandla?
Nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale ngenye indlela, ukungezwa akufanele kube umkhawulo ekukhuleni okufanele komuntu, kungaba sezingeni lokuqonda noma lomzwelo. Ukufunda ulimi lwezandla kunenzuzo enkulu kumuntu onenkinga yokungezwa, ngaphandle nje kwentuthuko angaba nayo kokubili ekhaya nasesikoleni ngokwaso. Endabeni yezingane eziyizithulu, zingafunda ngokushesha ulimi lwezandla ngoba kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele futhi kubonwa. Ngale ndlela, i-LSE iba yinto ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu abanenkinga yokuzwa, njengoba ibavumela ukuthi bakhulume nabanye abantu futhi bazizwe bekwazi ukuphila ngendlela evamile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungalufunda kuphi ulimi lwezandla?
Njengasezilimini eziningi, endabeni yolimi lwezandla kunamazinga amaningana kuye ngobunzima. Ngokukhethekile, kunamaleveli amane ngaphakathi kolimi lwezandla: A1, A2, B1 kanye ne-B2. Lapho efunda lolu hlobo lolimi, umuntu angakhetha ukwenza esinye sezifundo ezisemthethweni, kungaba mathupha noma ku-inthanethi, noma akwenze ngokukhululeka ngokulandela izifundo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala kuyo yonke i-inthanethi.
Ngokuphathelene nezifundo zobuso nobuso, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kulo lonke elaseSpain ungathola izikhungo ezihlukahlukene lapho ungafunda khona ulimi. Isifundo singenziwa ubuso nobuso, sihlanganiswe noma sikude. Okuhle ngalezi zifundo ukuthi umuntu uyakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye abantu abayizithulu futhi azijwayeze ulimi ngendlela efanele.
Endabeni yokukhetha izifundo eziku-inthanethi, Kunamathuba amabili asemthethweni futhi afanelekile:
- I-Signocampus iyinkundla yokufunda ulimi lwezandla kungaba kukhompuyutha, kuselula noma kuthebhulethi. Kule nkundla ungathola izifundo ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene okufanele uwafunde. Umuntu obhalise kwezinye zalezi zifundo uyakwazi ukufinyelela izinkulungwane zemisebenzi namavidiyo angathuthukisa ngawo ulimi lwakhe.
- I-Signame enye inkundla eyakhiwe ngochwepheshe ngale ndaba futhi lokho kunenjongo yokuqeda izithiyo ezihlukahlukene ezikhona namuhla emhlabeni wezithulu. Ngenxa yale nkundla, abantu bangakwazi ukufunda ulimi lwezandla ngokukhululeka nangejubane labo.
Enye inketho evumelekile ngokulinganayo njengeyangaphambili futhi elandelwa kakhulu namuhla, ukufunda ulimi lwezandla ngokukhululeka nge-Inthanethi. Ku-YouTube uzokwazi ukubona inqwaba yezifundo ezizokusiza ukuphatha ngaphandle kwenkinga ngolimi olushiwo. Ngemva kwalokho sizokhuluma ngezinye zeziteshi ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Izindawo zokuhlala e-Infosordos Ungafunda ulwazimagama oluhle ngokuphathelene nolimi lwezandla futhi ulusebenzise ezicini ezithile zokuphila kwansuku zonke, njengasemsebenzini.
- Esinye isiteshi esithokozisayo ngempela Amakilasi olimi lwezandla. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukufunda isilulumagama solimi olushiwo, ungafunda ezinye izinto ezifana nesimo sobuso.
- I-LSE elula ingesinye seziteshi ezingcono kakhulu ku-YouTube ezingakusiza ufunde ulimi lwezandla. Kulesi siteshi unamavidiyo amaningi azokusiza wenze izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhuluma.
Ngaphandle kwamavidiyo aku-Youtube, ungawathola ku-inthanethi amawebhusayithi amaningi amahle lapho ungafunda khona ulimi lwezandla:
- isisekelo se-CNSE Inenani elikhulu lezithombe nezimpawu ongazilanda futhi uzifunde.
- Iwebhusayithi Aprenderlenguadesignos.com Iphelele futhi ilungile uma ufuna izinto zokufunda futhi uthuthukisa ulimi lwakho.
- Isizindalwazi sokugcina esinconywayo yi-LSE ekilasini. Kuleli khasi ungathola inani elikhulu lezinto zokuqalwa ngolimi lwezingane.
Izinzuzo lapho ufunda ulimi lwezandla
Akudingekile ukuhlala eqinisweni lokuthi ulimi lwezandla luyindlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abayizithulu noma labo abanohlobo oluthile lokungezwa. Ziningi izinzuzo ezilethwa ukwazi ulimi lwezandla, kokubili kubantu abayizithulu nakubantu abezwayo ngokwabo:
- Ulimi lwezandla luyabonakala, yingakho lusiza ukuthuthukisa kokubili ukubona kanye nenkundla yokubuka yomuntu okukhulunywa ngaye.
- Kuye kwenzeka ukubonisa ukuthi ulimi lwezandla lungamsiza lowo muntu thuthukisa amakhono akho obuciko njengoba kwenzeka ngomculo.
- Ukuphatha ulimi lwezandla ngaphandle kwenkinga kungamsiza lowo muntu ukuthuthukisa ezingeni lokuxhumana. Ngokuvamile, umuntu osebenzisa ulimi lwezandla unekhono elihle lokukhuluma futhi unamakhono amahle okuxhumana nabantu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kahle kolimi lwezandla kunezinzuzo ezinkulu mayelana nempilo yobuchopho: kuthuthukisa inkumbulo, ukushesha kwengqondo nokuqonda.