Ngaba umntwana wakho uqalile ukufunda engafundiswanga mntu? Ngaba kulula kuwe ukuba ubize amagama noonobumba? Ngaba uyawafunda amagama kwanangaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo? Mhlawumbi une-hyperlexia kwaye ngenxa yoko, unomdla omkhulu wokufunda Kwaye eso sikhundla sikude lee kulindeleke ngokobudala bonyana wakho omncinci.
Qonda i-hyperlexia
I-Hyperlexia sisifo esibonakaliswa yinto yokuba umntwana eziva ethabatheka kakhulu ngoonobumba okanye amanani, ukongeza ekuboniseni amandla okufunda aphezulu kubudala bakhe. Ihyperlexic abantwana banenqanaba lokufunda eliphambili ngakumbi kunabantwana abakwiminyaka yabo. Kukho abantwana abaneminyaka emibini sele bekwazi ukuqala ukufunda amagama.
Ngokwesiqhelo abantwana abane-hyperlexia kwaye bafunda amagama bahlala benobunzima bokuqonda okanye ukusebenzisa ulwimi oluthethwayo ngokuchanekileyo… kwaye abanakuthetha ngendlela efanayo nabanye abantwana abangafundanga besebancinci.
I-Hyperlexic abantwana abafundisi ukuthetha ngokulandela inkqubo yendalo eyenziwa ngabanye abantwana (ngokufunda izandi, amagama, okanye izivakalisi). Bacengceleza amabinzana, izivakalisi, okanye incoko xa bebona kubomi bemihla ngemihla okanye kumabonwakude okanye abafunda ezincwadini. Ukuze benze izivakalisi, aba bantwana bayasasaza izinto abazikhumbule ngentloko ukwenza amabinzana oqobo.
Bavame ukuba neenkumbulo ezibonwayo kunye nezokuva, oko kuthetha ukuba bayakwazi ukukhumbula oko bakubonayo nabakuvayo ngokulula. Basebenzisa imemori yabo ukubanceda bafunde ulwimi. Banokuba ne-echolalia (ukuphindwaphindwa kwamagama okanye izigaba ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba kuthetha ntoni). Ukuba nobunzima ekuthetheni, baneengxaki zonxibelelwano kwaye abaqhele ukuqala amabinzana okanye incoko ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ke ngoko, ufikile apha, uyakube uqaphela ukuba i-hyperlexia sisifo esibonakaliswa kukukwazi komntwana ukufunda kunye nobunzima bokuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa ulwimi oluthethwayo olunengxaki kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni. Abantwana abane-hyperlexia banokuba nezinye iimeko, ezinje ngokudityaniswa kwemvakalelo yokuziva ungasebenzi kakuhle, intsilelo yoqwalaselo / ukuphazamiseka kwento ebangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle, iimoto dyspraxia, ubume obungalunganga obuphambanisayo, uxinzelelo kunye / okanye ukubanjwa kukuphazamiseka, phakathi kwabanye.
Ubukho behyperlexia kwimeko yolunye uphuhliso lubonisa umohluko kumbutho we-neurological yengqondo ... nangona Isizathu esithile esinika ukuqonda okungakumbi kwesi sifo asikaziwa.
Iimpawu zehyplexlexia
Njengazo zonke iingxaki, i-hyperlexia inokuba neempawu ezithile ezikuvumela ukuba ukrokre ukuba umntwana wakho angazisa le meko kuphuhliso lwayo:
- Isakhono sokuqala sokufunda xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantwana abakwiminyaka yakhe
- Ubunzima bokuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa ulwimi lomlomo
- Kunzima ukuqhubekeka noko kuthethwe ngomlomo
- Kunzima ukuphendula imibuzo emalunga nokuba: ngubani, yintoni, phi, nini kwaye ngoba
- Izakhono zememori ezinamandla
- Funda ukufunda ngentloko
- Abakhonkxiweyo
- Abafundi ababonwayo
- Ukungazithembi okunxulumene notshintsho okanye utshintsho kwiindlela
Ukulwa nobuchule bezentlalo (ukuqala iincoko, ukubamba iincoko, ukutshintshana, njl.
Hyperlexia kunye neAutism
Ngamanye amaxesha i-hyperlexia inokuba luphawu lwe-autism. Ukuba umntwana wakho unehyperlexia kwaye une-autism, ngokuqinisekileyo banokuba nengxaki ekuhlaleni kwaye uziphathe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Banokuba nezinye izinto ze-autism, kubandakanya umzekelo:
- Ukuziphatha okuzolile
- Ukuziphatha okuzivuselelayo
- Ukuziphatha ngokwesiko
- Iingcamango ezingokoqobo okanye eziphathekayo
- Ubunzima bokuqonda izinto ezingaqondakaliyo
- Ukukhula kwesiqhelo ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-24 nasemva koko, ukuqala kwakhona kuyaqala
- Isidingo esithe rhoqo sokugcina iinkqubo
- Ukuba iindlela azilandelwa, ufaka amaxesha oxinzelelo olukhulu
- Kunzima ukusuka komnye umsebenzi uye komnye
- Ubuntununtunu kwizandi, ivumba okanye ubambe
- Uloyiko olungaqhelekanga
- Ukukhetha ukuphulaphula (kunokubonakala ngathi kungesithulu ngamanye amaxesha)
Ukuba umntwana wakho ufundile ukufunda kwangethuba, ngaba uyayibaxisa?
Bonke abantwana abafunda ukufunda phambi koontanga babo akufuneki babe yi-hyperlexic. Abanye babo banesiphiwo ... nangona olu phawu lungahlali lubonwa. USilberman noSilberman, abaqala ukusebenzisa eli gama kwinqaku labo lowe-1967 "I-Hyperlexia: Izakhono eziKhethekileyo zokuqonda iZwi kuBantwana aBancinci". Bachaze ukuqhubeka kokukwazi ukufunda nabantwana abakhubazekileyo. Njenge-dyslexia kwelinye icala, abantwana abangenangxaki yokufunda embindini, nakwelinye icala, abantwana "Bayakwazi ukubona amagama ngoomatshini kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokufundisa kunokuba kuboniswe bubuchule babo bengqondo."
Ingxaki kolu hlalutyo lwe-hyperlexia kukuba ayibali kubafundi abanesiphiwo, nangona ibabandakanya kwinkcazo yohlobo lwehyperlexia. Enye enye indlela yokuziphatha enesiphiwo "kukugula." Oko kuthetha abantu ubona ingxaki apho kungekho ngxaki yokwenyani.
Ukwazi njani ukuba umntwana wakho unehyperlexia?
Mhlawumbi emva kokufunda eli nqaku ngoku unamathandabuzo kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba umntwana wakho unehyperlexia kunye nendlela onokufumanisa ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Ungabafumana abantu abakuxelela ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho ufundile kwakamsinya, kufuneka ufunyaniswe kwaye unyangwe ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba i-hyperlexia sisifo esintsonkothileyo. Ukufunda kwangoko ngokwakho ayilulo uphawu lwe-hyperlexia. Ngelixa abantwana be-hyperlexic banomdla ngamagama kunye neeleta kwaye bafunda ukufunda ngaphandle komyalelo besebancinci kakhulu. Ukuqonda kwakho kuhlala kungahambelani namandla akho okuqonda amagama. Kwakhona unengxaki ngolwimi oluthethwayo, bahlala bengakwazi ukubeka amagama ndawonye ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo okanye ukuqonda ulwimi oluthethwayo lwabanye.
Ukuba ifuna unyango, abantwana abane-hyperlexia banezakhono ezahlukeneyo. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kubukrakra bokuqonda, ukufunda ulwimi, kunye / okanye ukuphazamiseka ekuhlaleni okunxulunyaniswa ne-hyperlexia. Unyango luya kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amandla omntwana. Umzekelo, sebenzisa izakhono zememori njengesiseko sokufunda izakhono ezitsha. Ke ngoko, ukufunda ulwimi kunokuxhaswa ngolwimi olubhaliweyo kwaye nje ukuba umntwana aqale ukuqonda ulwimi oluthethwayo, ulwimi olubhaliweyo lunokusetyenziswa kancinci. Ezinye iinkalo zobuthathaka, ezinje ngezakhono zentlalo, ziya kufundiswa ngokucacileyo kwaye zenziwe.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu zehyperlexia, jonga kugqirha wabantwana kuvavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho ungumfundi nje wokuqala, ukubheja kwakho okusemandleni akho kukumkhuthaza ngamathuba amaninzi okukonwabela ukufunda!