Ilivo lePhoenix Bird lithetha ngentaka ende emalunga ne-1,50 m, ubukhulu, ngokufana nokhozi olunemilenze ebhityileyo kunye namaphiko anomtsalane, enemibala ehambelana nokunyuka kwelanga kunye nomlilo, ibonwa inemibala ebomvu, imfusa kunye notyheli. . Inentsiba eqaqambileyo ejikeleze intamo ngelixa umzimba uphela ungumbala omfusa, ngaphandle komsila, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onentsiba ezinde ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezipinki, umqala uhlotshisiwe ngesandi kunye nentloko ngomsi weepeni.
Kweminye imizobo yobugcisa, uhlobo lwehalo olungqongileyo luye lwabonwa, luyikhanyisa esibhakabhakeni, uninzi lwemifanekiso inamehlo aluhlaza kwaye ikhanya njengesafire. Yakha owakho umngcwabo okanye indlwane, kwaye uyikhanyise ngempama enye. Emva kokufa kuphuma ngokuqaqambileyo kuphuma eluthuthwini kuze kubhabhe.
Ifuzisela ntoni le ntaka?
Igqala leNtaka iPhoenix libalisa ibali lentaka ekwaziyo ukuzalwa ngokutsha kumlotha wayo. Yimbonakaliso yendalo yonke yokufa okuveliswe ngumlilo, uvuko, ukungafi, kunye nelanga. Ikwamele ubumnandi kuba ihlala kuphela kumbethe ngaphandle kokulimaza nasiphi na isidalwa esiphilayo.
Imele amandla ethu okubona, ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nemo engqongileyo kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kuyo. IFenix, Ngobuhle bayo obukhulu, yenza uchulumanco olukhulu kunye nenkuthazo yokungafi. Ngokumalunga nenani leminyaka aphila ngayo, kukho iiakhawunti ezininzi. Isiko ngokubanzi lithi amakhulu amahlanu eminyaka. Abanye baphikisa ukuba ibonakala ngamakhefu e-XNUMX yeminyaka.
Amanye amagama anikiweyo
Ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yintaka yelanga, yaseAsiriya, yeArabhiya, yeGanges, intaka ehlala ixesha elide kunye nentaka yase-Egypt, phakathi kwezinye.
Impucuko apho kuvela khona uphawu lwePhoenix Bird Symbol.
IPhoenix ayisiyonyani kwiintsomi zamaGrike, le ntaka ikwagqama nakwezinye iinkcubeko nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka eChina, apho iPhoenix yaziwa njenge "Ntaka engafiyo" ukuya eGrisi, apho iPhoenix ikhoyo. kuthathelwa ingqalelo.uphawu lokuzalwa kwakhona.
AmaGrike ayeyazi le ntaka njengePhoenix, ngenxa yeentsiba zayo ezibomvu nezigolide ezibonakala ngathi ziqaqambile kangangokuba zazibengezela kukukhanya kwelanga. Impucuko yamaGrike yayibiza ngokuba yi "Phoenix" kodwa inxulunyaniswa ne-Bennu yase-Egypt, i-Native American Thunderbird, i-Firebird yase-Russia, i-Chinese Fèng Huang, kunye ne-H yase-Japan? -?
UHerodotus, umbhali-mbali ongumGrike, wathi abefundisi baseHeliopolis bayichaza le ntaka waphila iminyaka engama-500 ngaphambi kokuba akhe kwaye akhanyise owakhe umngcwabo, emva koko inzala yeentaka yayiza kubhabha eluthuthwini iye nababingeleli esibingelelweni setempile yaseHeliopolis, kwakusithiwa nentaka ayizityi iziqhamo, kodwa isiqhumiso kunye neentsini ezinevumba elimnandi, yaqokelela isinamon nemore kwindlwane yayo ukulungiselela ukufa kwayo okutsha.
Ngenxa yemixholo yokufa kunye novuko, uphawu lwamkelwa kubuKristu bokuqala, njengomfanekiso wokufa kukaKristu kunye neentsuku ezintathu emva kokuvuka kwakhe.
Umfanekiso waba ngu Isimboli ethandwayo kumangcwaba obuKristu bokuqala. Kwakhona luphawu lomlilo we-cosmic abanye bakholelwa ukuba wadala umhlaba kwaye baya kuwudla.
IPhoenix imele ilanga ngokwalo eliswelekileyo ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye, kodwa lizalwe kwakhona ngentsasa elandelayo. UbuKristu bayithatha intaka bayilinganisa noKristu owafa emnqamlezweni kodwa wavuka kwakhona.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala, uClement waseRoma waba ngumKristu wokuqala ukutolika intsomi yephoenix njengomfuziselo wovuko nobomi emva kokufa. KUNYEI-phoenix yayithelekiswa neRoma engafiyo, Kwaye ivela kwiingqekembe zoBukhosi baseRoma obungasekhoyo njengophawu lweSixeko saNgunaphakade. Ikwaluphawu oluthandwayo kwi-heraldry: bobabini uElizabeth I noMary ukumkanikazi waseScott bayisebenzisa njengemifuziselo. Litywina kwiflegi yasePhoenix, eArizona eMelika.
"IPhoenix" ifanekisela ukuzalwa ngokutsha, ngakumbi ilanga, kwaye inezinto ezahluka-hlukeneyo kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu, eMbindi Merika, eYiphutha naseAsia..
UTina Garnet ubhala ngentsomi yase-Egypt, eyama-Arabhu neyamaGrike yentaka ehlala ixesha elide: «Xa esiva ukuba ukuphela kwakhe kusondele, wakha indlwane ngeyona mithi mihle, wayibeka ngomlilo ngempama enye kwaye ityiwa ziifowuni. Ukusuka kwimfumba yothuthu kuvela iPhoenix entsha, encinci nenamandla. Emva koko uqhola uthuthu lomanduleli wakhe kwiqanda lemore., kwaye ubhabhela esixekweni seLanga, iHeliopolis, apho abeka khona iqanda esibingelelweni sikaThixo welanga ”.
Kwimpucuko yase-Egypt, kukho owona mzekelo mdala wale bali, bathetha nge-Bennu, intaka ye-heron eyinxalenye yentsomi yabo yendalo. I-Bennu yayihlala ngaphezulu kwamatye e-ben-ben okanye ii-obelisk, kwaye yayinqulwa ecaleni kuka-Osiris no-Ra. UBennu wabonwa njenge-avatar ka-Osiris, uphawu oluphilayo lobuthixo.
Intaka yelanga ivela kumakhubalo amandulo njengophawu lwe ukuzalwa ngokutsha nokungafi, kwaye yayinxulunyaniswa nexesha lomkhukula womNayile, lizisa ubutyebi kunye nokuzala.
AmaYiputa amandulo adibanisa intsomi ye-phoenix kunye nokulangazelela ukungafi okunamandla kwimpucuko yabo, kwaye ukusuka apho uphawu lwayo lwasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke leMeditera elidala. Le ntaka kwathiwa iziphinde izive yakwenzakaliswa lutshaba, iyenza ukuba iphantse ingafi kwaye ingenakoyiswa, uphawu lomlilo nobuthixo.
Intaka yaseBennu yayihlala ibonakaliswe njengesiqhu. Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumene iintsalela zikanqina omkhulu owayehlala kwiPersian Gulf kwiminyaka engama-5.000 XNUMX eyadlulayo. Ama-Egypt asenokuba ayibona le ntaka inkulu kuphela njengondwendwe olunqabileyo kakhulu okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba eve amabali ayo kubahambi ababekhenketha kwezorhwebo ukuya kwiilwandle zase-Arabia.
EAsia, i-phoenix ilawula phezu kwazo zonke iintaka, kwaye iluphawu lwe-Empress yase-China kunye ubabalo lobufazi, kunye nelanga. Ukubonwa kwe-phoenix luphawu olulungileyo lokuba inkokeli elumkileyo inyukele etroneni kwaye ixesha elitsha liqalisile. EAsia i-phoenix imele ubuhle baseTshayina: ukulunga, umsebenzi, ukuhombisa, ububele kunye nokuthembeka. Iibhotwe zayo kunye neetempile zigadwe zizilwanyana ezikhuselayo zeceramic, zonke zikhokelwa yiPhoenix.
IPhoenix yaseTshayina (uFeng Huang)
Kwintsomi yamaTshayina, i-phoenix luphawu lobuhle obuphakamileyo kunye nobabalo, lwamandla kunye nokuchuma. Imele umanyano lwe-yin kunye ne-yang. Kwakucingelwa ukuba sisidalwa esithambileyo, esihlala ngocoselelo kangangokuba asityumzi kwanto, kwaye sitya umbethe kuphela. Yayifuzisela uKumkanikazi, ngesiqhelo edibene nenamba (inamba emele umlawuli), kwaye ngukumkanikazi kuphela onokuthi asebenzise uphawu lwephoenix. I-phoenix imelwe amandla athunyelwe evela ezulwini ukuya kwiKumkanikazi. I-phoenix yasentsomini ibandakanywe kwiinkolo ezininzi, ibonisa ubomi obungunaphakade, intshabalalo, indalo kunye nesiqalo esitsha.
UHans Christian Andersen wabhala ngo-1872, "Intsomi ithi uhlala eArabia, kwaye yonke ikhulu leminyaka, uyazitshisa kwindlwane yakhe, kodwa emva koko kuphakama iphoenix entsha, ejikeleza ngeenxa zonke kuthi, njengokukhanya, entle ngombala. . Xa umama ehleli ecaleni kwebhedi yosana lwakhe, umi phezu komqamelo kunye namaphiko akhe, wenza uzuko olujikeleze intloko yomntwana ”.
IPhoenix yaseJapan (iHou-Ou / Ho-Oo)
IHo-Oo yiJapan phoenix, uHo yintaka eyindoda, kwaye u-Oo ngowasetyhini. IHo-ho ijongeka kakhulu njenge-phoenix yaseTshayina, uFeng Huan ngokwembonakalo. IPhoenix Ho-Oo yamkelwe njengophawu losapho lwasebukhosini, ngakumbi uKumkanikazi. Imelwe ukuba imele ilanga, ubulungisa, ukuthembeka nokuthobela.
Njengoko libali elisasazwa ngokubanzi, livela kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kumasiko akude kwindawo yejografi. E-China, ethatha igama lika-Feng limela i-Empress kwaye ecaleni kwenamba, kufanekisela ubuzalwana obungenakwahlulwa. Kwaye iSimurg ibonisa umbono olinganayo. Unamandla kakhulu umfuziselo wokuba yimeko kunye nomfanekiso esasetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo namhlanje kwinkcubeko nakwintsomi. Isetyenziswe nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya efana noHarry Potter.
I-phoenix ifanekisela uhlaziyo kunye novuko, kwaye imele imixholo emininzi, enje "ngelanga, ixesha, ubukhosi, i-metempsychosis, ukungcwaliswa, uvuko, ubomi kwiParadesi yasezulwini, uKrestu, uMariya, ubuntombi, indoda ekhethekileyo".