Umhlaba wenziwe ngemigca yentelekelelo eyahlula-hlula kwaye imisela imiba ethile yesijikelezi-langa esinceda ukuseka izikhokelo eziyimfuneko kuphononongo lwayo, injalo imeko yeTropiki, ebekwe ecaleni emantla nasezantsi kweIkhweyitha, kukhunjulwa ukuba i-Ecuador yiyo eyahlula uMhlaba kubini: I-Northern Hemisphere kunye ne-Southern Hemisphere.
Iitropiki zigubungela ama-40% obume bomhlaba uwonke kwaye zibonakaliswa kukutshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu, nangona iyimimandla efudumeleyo, zihlala zinemvula egqithisileyo, eyahluka ukusuka kwinyanga ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi zemvula engagungqiyo, eyenza i-80% yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ezifumaneka kwezi ndawo, ikwahlala uninzi lwee ubuninzi beelwimi kunye nenkcubeko yomhlaba.
Babhiyozela uSuku lwaMazwe onke lwaseTropiki
Ngenjongo yokuqonda iyantlukwano ebanzi ekhoyo kunye nokungena kwimiceli mngeni kunye namathuba ajongene nabantu abahlala kuwo ukuze bazise kwaye basebenze ngokufanelekileyo, nge-14 kaJuni, 2016, iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. isisombululo 70/267 sithatha isigqibo sokukhetha i-29 kaJuni Usuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lweTropikiOku kuvula ithuba lokuvavanya inkqubela phambili eyenziweyo, kunye nokwabelana ngamabali kunye namava eetropiki, ukuze kuqatshelwe iyantlukwano kwaye, kwakhona, kuphakanyiswe amandla alo mmandla.
Ihlobo laseSolstice
"I-Tropicos" ivela kwisiGrike "iTrepomai", esibhekisa ekubuyeni, kuba ehlotyeni okanye ebusika ilanga libonakala libuya, oku kwenzeka emini ubuncinci kabini ngonyaka, iTropic yomhlaza iseMantla kwaye igqiba i-solstice yehlobo, kuba iLanga lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukufana okufumaneka kuma-23,5 °, oku kwenzeka phakathi kukaJuni 20 no-22 kunyaka ngamnye, kuxa iLanga lilungile kwi-zenith, yiyo loo nto iyeyona ndawo isemantla yoMhlaba.
Ngelo xesha, ngokweengcali, iLanga lavela kwikroza lezodiacal, ngaphambili yayinguMhlaza kwaye igama lalisuka apho. Nangona kunjalo, ihlelo lenziwe malunga neminyaka engama-2.000 XNUMX, kodwa okwangoku, ngenxa yotshintsho oluthe chu ngakwicala le-axis yoMhlaba yokujikeleza, iLanga alisekho kwelo qela ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Okwangoku kwi-solstice kaJuni, iLanga liseTaurus kufutshane neGemini, umhla wolo suku lwenzeka ngalo (lisekhona ilanga), ukuphakama kwelanga emini emaqanda kunye nobude bemini, buphezulu, ngelixa ubusuku bufutshane kakhulu enyakeni (kwihlobo lasehlotyeni), ngokuchaseneyo kwenzeka ebusika apho ilanga lincinci, oku xa kuthelekiswa nangalo naluphi na olunye usuku lonyaka.
Iilizwekazi ezi-3 zithatha indawo yeTropic yoMhlaza
I-Tropic yeCancer idlula kumazwekazi amathathu, egubungela amazwe ali-16 kunye namanzi amathandathu, eqala ngeMelika, iAfrika neAsia. Amazwe ngala: Mexico, Bahamas, India, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, Mali, Algeria, Libya, Egypt naseMauritania.
Kweli lizwe kula mazwe kuye kwakhiwa amatye ezikhumbuzo ukumisela eyona ndawo kudlula kuyo iTropicNangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ukuba uMhlaba uhlala ushukuma, kanye njengokuba iTropiki ishukuma, kuyaqondakala ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha ezi ndawo ziyeke nokuba yindawo apho iLanga liphuma liye kuphela kwi-zenith.
Ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zezi: Isikhumbuzo seTropic yoMhlaza kuMiguel Hidalgo Vanegas kuhola wendlela eMexico. Ngo-2013 yayisele iyi-5kms ikude kwindawo yokuqala; EAl Kufran, isithili saseLibya, ukwakhiwa kwamatye kubonwa njengeLake Nasser, ichibi elenziweyo elenziwe kukuhamba koMlambo umNayile, nangona kunjalo, iseTshayina, kwizixeko ezahlukileyo apho iTropic yomhlaza idlula khona, Apho kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyahlukeneyo ebhekisa kule nto, engaphezulu kokuba ngumgca weenjongo zejografi, iba yinto yesazisi sabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
Ukubaluleka kwentshukumo yeTropic kutshintsho lwemozulu
Ngokwezifundo ezenziweyo, le ntshukumo iguquguqukayo yetropiki isiya kwi-ikhweyitha kunye nezangqa ze-polar ezibhekisele kwipali yazo malunga ne-14.4m ngonyaka, elinganayo iisentimitha ezine (4) mihla le, kubonisa njengesiphumo sokuba ukufuduswa okuvelisiweyo yenye yezinto ezichaphazela utshintsho lwemozulu oluthwaxa iplanethi kwixesha elide. Ngokukodwa kungenxa yokuba ngandlela thile iguqula iipesenti ezithathiweyo zangqinelana naleyo yetropiki, imimandla enemozulu epholileyo kunye neyobuhlaza.
EMexico indlela yeendawo ezintle
Umzila weTropic of Cancer unqumla iidolophu ezininzi eMexico, kwaye kwabanye uphawule umda okokoko kuba ukhenketho luthetha luphucula indawo enemihlaba entle kulo mmandla. Ngamazwe apho Ukwahlula iintlobo zezityalo, izilwanyana, ezineemozulu ezahlukileyo kumahlathi akweleenjiko, amathafa, amathafa, ihlathi elipholileyo, iintlango namathafa engca. Oku kwenzeka kumazwe e-BCS, Sinaloa, Durango, Zacatecas, SLP, Nuevo León naseTamaulipas.
Kodwa kwabo banxibelelanisi bezibonelelo ezibangelwa yiyo, kunjalo Sinaloa eyona ibalaseleyo kwizityalo zayo ezixhamlayo, ukongeza ekubeni sisityebi ngokwemveliso yezolimo. Kwabemi bale ndawo, iincasa zokutya eziveliswe apho azifani kwaphela nezo zivunwa kwamanye amazwe elizwe, kuyafana nangemveliso yokuloba, ethi inyuke ngamanye amaxesha enyakeni, ifezekise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. iimveliso kumazwe afana neJapan kunye nabanye kwilizwekazi laseYurophu.
Kwi-indiya iTropic yoMhlaza inamaxabiso
Siya kwelinye icala eligqithisileyo kwaye iTropic yomhlaza inexabiso elithile eIndiya, ngokomgaqo kuba idlula kumazwe asibhozo, yahlula ilizwe ngesiqingatha, imakisha iindawo ezisemantla nezasemazantsi, indlela isuka eGuajarat kwi Unxweme olusentshona kwaye iyaqhubeka ngeRajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura naseMizoram ukuqhubeka nendlela yayo ngeMyanmar (Burma).
EMahidpur, idolophu ekwiphondo laseMadhya, yitempile yaseShiva, ebekwe ngqo kwiTropic emi njenge inyani ebalulekileyo ngeenkwenkwezi ngokuthathwa njengetempile ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezenkolo zolo siko. Itempile eyayenziwe ngookhokho kwaye ikwindawo efanelekileyo, ngokophononongo olumalunga neminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo.
Ukuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi kancinci
Ekuvumiseni ngeenkwenkwezi, inzululwazi efunda iinkwenkwezi, zikhokelwa ziinkwenkwezi, imiqondiso kunye neenkwenkwezi, ezimisela neziphembelela abantu ngokwexesha nangomhla wokuzalwa; Umhlaza wekroza yeyona nto incamisileyo kunayo yonke kwaye uphakathi kwe Amakroza eGemini kunye noLeo, emva koko, la maqela eenkwenkwezi azisa ibali kwaye kule meko siza kuthetha ngenkcubeko yase-Egypt apho iqela le-Cancer lalimelwe yi-scarab, uphawu olungcwele lokungafi.
Kwelabo icala, amaBhabhiloni nawo ayayadibana Umhlaza wekroza ngentsingiselo esoteric enxulumene nobomi emva kokufa okanye emva kokufa, kodwa kwiintsomi zamaGrike, i-constellation Cancer imele inkalaka enkulu yaseKarkinos ethunyelwe nguHera, umfazi kaZeus, ukuthintela uHercules ekugqibeni okwesibini kwezilishumi elinambini zovavanyo okanye imisebenzi awayenayo ukudlula ukuzikhulula emva kokubulala usapho. Yayingunonkala omkhulu owayehlala echibini laseLerna.
Kwaye nangona engazange awufezekise umsebenzi wakhe wokukhubaza uHercules oselula, uHera wayixabisa imigudu kanonkala ngokumthumela esibhakabhakeni, apho wayila khona iqela leCancer kanye noLeo, omele ingonyama enkulu yoyiswa IHercules kulokuqala kovavanyo lwakho.
Okokugqibela, sinokuqaqambisa ukuba ixabiso elimele lona, ngaphaya kwengcaciso yesayensi kunye nexabiso lezoqoqosho elinokumelwa ngenxa yenkalo yemozulu esele ikhankanyiwe kweli nqaku, ibhekisa ekubalulekeni ixabiso lefilosofi kuba abalandeli abaninzi balolu hlobo benza iminyhadala eya kumanqanaba angaqondakaliyo, oku kusenziwa sisinyanya ngokweenkcubeko ezithile.