"I-Baroque" ithathwa njengexesha elisusela kwi-XVII ukuya kwi-VXIII apho bekukho utshintsho lwenkcubeko kwindlela yokuncoma nokubona ubugcisa ngayo nayiphi na indlela, oko kukuthi, zombini uncwadi, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, umculo, iithiyetha okanye isihobe.
Ngeli thuba, besifuna ukugxininisa imibongo ye-baroque, sikuzisele ezinye Imibongo ye-baroque eyona nto yayinempembelelo enkulu kula maxesha kwaye nanamhlanje iyaqhubeka nokufumana ukuthandwa.
Ngokusisiseko, kweli xesha emva kobugcisa be-Renaissance, umntu ugxile ekwenzeni ubugcisa obubonisa ukudana kunye nokungabi nathemba njengendlela yokubona ubomi, oko kukuthi, amagcisa aphefumlelwa yingcinga yokuba umhlaba uzele ziinkohliso. Apho eSpain, elona lizwe libalaseleyo kule ntshukumo, ukusilela kwafikelela kubukhosi kwaye kwagqiba ubukumkani bokumkani bokugqibela beNdlu yase-Austria (uFelipe IV noCarlos II).
Sikubonisa le mibongo ilishumi elinambini
Imibongo ye-Baroque igubungele inani elikhulu lemixholo ebibhalwe ngokurekhodwa okokuqala. Nangona "uthando" lwalungumxholo oqhelekileyo weli xesha, amagcisa ajolise kakhulu kwimixholo yezentlalo, inkolo kunye nefilosofi.
Phakathi Iimbongi ezidumileyo zebaroque, sinokufumana Luis de Góngora, Francisco de Quevedo, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Giambattista Marino, Andreas Gryphius, Daniel Casper Von Lohenstein, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Tirso Molina, Torquato Tasso, John Milton, Gregório de Matos Guerra , Bento Teixeira nabanye abaninzi ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, apha ngezantsi siza kukubonisa eyona mibongo ilungileyo yeBaroque.
1. Yi ice lomlilo, ngumlilo oqingqiweyo
Utsha ngumkhenkce, ngumlilo oqanduselwe loo nto
sisilonda esibuhlungu esingavakaliyo,
liphupha elihle, isipho esibi,
ikhefu elifutshane elidinisayo.Luqwalaselo olusinika inkathalo,
Igwala elinamagama akhaliphileyo,
ukuhamba wedwa phakathi kwabantu,
uthando kuphela ukuthandwa.Yinkululeko ejele
Ohlala kude kube yiparoxysm yokugqibela,
isifo esikhulayo ukuba siyanyangeka.Lo ngumntwana kaThando, yile yakho inzonzobila.
Jonga obu buhlobo buya kuba naye ngaphandle kwantoni
ophikisana naye kwinto yonke!umbhali: UFrancisco de Quevedo
2. Misa isithunzi ...
Yeka, isithunzi sokulunga kwam,
umfanekiso wopelo endiwuthanda kakhulu,
umbono olungileyo endimfela ngovuyo,
Iintsomi ezimnandi endihlala kuzo.Ukuba umazibuthe wombulelo wakho, unomtsalane,
ndikhonze esifubeni sam sentsimbi ethobelayo,
Kutheni undenza ndithandane ngokuthopha
ukuba uza kundenza intlekisa ngoku ubaleka?Ngakumbi i-emblazon ayinako, yanelisekile,
ukuba ubuzwilakhe bandoyise.
ukuba nangona ushiya ibhondi emxinwa ihlekisiweukuba ifom yakho emnandi ibhanti,
ayinamsebenzi into yokuhlekisa ngengalo nange sifuba
ukuba iphupha lam likukrola entolongweni.umbhali: Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz
3. Isonethi indixelela ukuba ndenze iViolante
Isonethi indixelele ukuba ndenze iViolante,
ukuba ebomini bam ndizibone ndisengxakini enkulu;
Iivesi ezilishumi elinesine zithi yisonethi,
behlekisa, behlekisa, abathathu baya phambili.
Ndacinga ukuba ayizukufumana iqabane
Kwaye ndiphakathi kwezinye ezine
kodwa ukuba ndizibona ndikwincwadi yokuqala yokuqala,
akukho nto inee-quartet ezindoyikisayo.
kuhambo lokuqala endingena kulo,
kwaye kubonakala ngathi ndingene kunyawo lwasekunene
Ewe, phelisa ngale ndinyana ndiyinikayo.
Sele ndikowesibini kwaye ndisarhanela
Ndihamba ngeevesi ezilishumi elinesithathu ziphela:
bala ukuba kukho ishumi elinesine kwaye yenziwe.umbhali: ILope de Vega
4. Kwiintyatyambo
Aba babonwabile kwaye bevuya
ukuvuka ekuzeni kokusa,
emva kwemini baya kuba nosizi olungamampunge
ukulala ezingalweni zobusuku obubandayo.Lo mgangatho ochaphazela isibhakabhaka,
Iris enemigca yegolide, ikhephu nobomvu,
uya kuba ngumzekelo wobomi bomntu:
Kuninzi okwenziwayo ngosuku olunye!Ukudubula iintyatyambo zavuka kusasa,
ukuba mdala, bachuma;
Ukuzala kunye nengcwaba kwiqhosha elifunyenweyo.Loo madoda ubutyebi babo babona:
Ngosuku olunye bazalwa kwaye baphelelwa lixesha;
ukuba emva kweenkulungwane, iiyure zazikhona.umbhali: UPedro Calderon de la Barca
5. Kumzobi weFlemish, ngelixa epeyinta umfanekiso wakhe
Uba unqulo lwam kwaye ngakumbi unetyala kuye
kwibrashi yakho, kabini umhambi,
Yomoya odlamkileyo ilinen emfutshane
ngemibala eselwayo,uthuthu olungenantsingiselo ndiyoyika ilinen emfutshane,
yintoni ulinganiso lodaka endicinga ngalo,
kuye nabani na, nokuba ungomnye, nokuba ungokaThixo;
Ubomi bamnika ubungangamsha obuthulileyo.Umntu weeNtlanga waseBelgium, qhubeka nobusela obuhle;
ukuba umcimbi wakhe uya kuxolela umlilo,
kwaye ixesha aliyi kuhoya ukuthungwa kwayo.Iinkulungwane ze-oki ezinamaqabunga,
umthi ubala njengezithulu, isiqu singaboni;
ngubani obona ngaphezulu, ova ngaphezulu, kancinane kuhlala.Umbhali: Luis de Góngora
6. Indoda enempumlo enkulu
Ngesinye isikhathi phezu kwendoda yambamba impumlo,
kanye kwimpumlo ephezulu,
Kudala-dala kwakukho impumlo yesayon kwaye yabhala,
Ngesinye isihlandlo kwintlanzi yesilevu.Yayijongeke kakubi ilanga,
kanye phezu kwesibingelelo esinengcinga,
Ngenye imini kwakukho indlovu ebusweni,
U-Ovidio Nasón wabaliswa ngaphezulu.Ngesinye isihlandlo sokuhamba ngesikhephe,
kanye kwiphiramidi eYiputa,
Iintlanga ezilishumi elinambini zeempumlo zazinjalo.Kanye kwimpumlo engapheliyo,
impumlo engaka, impumlo ingaka
ukuba ebusweni buka-Anas yayilulwaphulo-mthetho.umbhali: UFrancisco de Quevedo
7. Xa ndicinga ukuba ukukhanya kwam kuphele njani
Xa ndicinga ukuba ukukhanya kwam kuphele njani
Ngokukhawuleza kweli hlabathi limnyama kwaye libanzi
Kwaye loo talente kukufa ukufihla
Ihleli kum, ayinamsebenzi; nangona umphefumlo wam ugobile
Ukuze usebenze uMdali wam, kwaye ubonise kuye
Ubutyala bam kwaye ndizuze uxabiso lwakho
Uzakuthumela owuphi umsebenzi okoko wandiphika isibane?
Ndicela ngothando. Kodwa umonde, ukuthintela
Ukumbombozela, ngokukhawuleza kuyaphendula: "UThixo akafuni
Akukho msebenzi womntu okanye izipho zakhe: ngubani olunge ngakumbi
Xhasa idyokhwe yakho elula ukuba umkhonze ngcono. Igunya lakho
Yinto entle; amawaka akhawulezela umnxeba wakho
Kwaye bahamba umhlaba nolwandle ngaphandle kokuphumla.
Kodwa abo bemi nje kwaye balinde bayamkhonza.umbhali: NguJohn Milton
8. Ukuhlala ngenyameko
Vumela uthando lukutyhile ngoku.
Ngokuncwina kwam zivumele ukuba udumbe.
Ungalali kwakhona, isidalwa esikhohlisayo,
Ewe, ubomi bulala ngaphandle kothando.Subanexhala. Kwibali lothando
ububi obubi buba bububi obuye babandezeleka.
Xa kukho uthando kwaye intliziyo iyalila,
ububi buwuthambisa ngobubi bawo.Ububi bothando buquka ukuyifihla;
Ukuyiphepha, thetha undithanda.
Lo thixo uyakoyikisa, uyangcangcazela xa umbona ...
Kodwa sukuyenza imfihlelo yothando.Ngaba kukho usizi olumnandi ngaphezu kothando?
Ngaba unokufumana umthetho ongaphezulu kwethenda?
Ukuba iintliziyo zonke zihlala zilawula,
uthando lulawula kweyakho njengokumkani.Nikezela, ke, ow, isidalwa sasezulwini;
unika umyalelo wothando oludlulayo.
Uthando ngelixa ubuhle bakho buhlala,
lidlula elo xesha kwaye alibuyanga kwakhona!umbhali: UJean-Baptiste Poquelin (Moliere)
9. Thelekisa isithandwa sakho nesifingo
Xa ukuphuma kusakhanya kwaye ubuso bujongeka
kwisipili samaza; ndiyeva
amagqabi aluhlaza ahlebeza emoyeni;
as esifubeni sam intliziyo iyancwina.Ndikwajonga ne-aurora yam; kwaye ukuba iyajika kum
ujongo olumnandi, ndiyafa kukoneliseka;
Ndibona amaqhina ekubalekeni ndiyacotha
kwaye loo nto yenza ukuba igolide ingabi sathandwa.Kodwa kwilanga elitsha kwisibhakabhaka esithuleyo
ayiphalazi ishushu
Umhlobo kaTiton onomona.Njengeenwele zegolide ezibengezelayo
loo mihombiso kunye nezithsaba zebunzi elinekhephu
ukusuka ekuphumleni kwakhe kweba ebeleni lam.umbhali: I-Torquato Tasso
10. Ububi
Ndinguye kwiminyaka edlulileyo
Ndavuma ngehadi,
Ubunzima beBrazil, ububi kunye nenkohliso.Kwaye ndiphumle ixesha elide,
Ndiya kuvuma kwakhona ngehadi elifanayo,
umbandela ofanayo kwiplectrum eyahlukileyo.Kwaye ndiziva ngathi iyandivutha kwaye iyandikhuthaza
UTalía, ngubani ingelosi yam yokulinda
okoko wathumela uPhoebus ukuba andincedeumbhali: UGregório de Matos Guerra
11. Isibingelelo sikaSanta Teresa
Lowo umbonayo ngenceba, kwilangatye, ekubalekeni,
Ukulima emhlabeni, kwi-sun pyre, kwintaka yomoya,
IArgus yeenkwenkwezi, iinqanawa ezixelisiweyo,
Amafu oyisa, umoya uyaphuka kwaye uchukumisa isibhakabhaka.Kungenxa yoko le nto ingqungquthela yeKarmele
jonga uthembekile, uhlala ululamile kwaye ungcwaba ingcwaba,
ngokumncoma esisimumu ubonisa i-süave
uthando olumsulwa, ukholo nje, inzondelelo yokuhlonela uThixo.Oh icawa yokulwa, ikhuselekile
ukunyathela umhlaba, ukubetha komoya, iiseyile zolwandle,
kwaye ngakumbi abaqhubi beenqwelomoya urhulumente wakho uyabathemba!Uloyiso olungunaphakade, yima uqinile, uphile nyulu;
esele ikwindawo oyibonayo izele ngamanzi
ukungathembeki, imposiso, ubuqhetseba obungaboniyo.umbhali: UPedro Calderon de la Barca
12. Ilishwa lokunyanzelwa
Ilishwa lokunyanzelwa,
Kunye nomzi mveliso ovela kwi-corsair,
Umgama ukusuka kwindawo
Kunye nokuthandwa kweThamsanqa,
Oko ngemilomo yomoya
Ndabanceda
Ngokuchasene neminqamlezo yamaKristu
Kwiinyanga zase-Ottoman,
Benze ngamehlo
Ukusuka ekunyanzelweni kude ubaleke
Ilizwe elimnandi, abahlobo bekhandlela,
Amathemba kunye nethamsanqa.Buyela, ke, ngamehlo alusizi
Ukujonga ukuba luba njani ulwandle
Iinqaba, kwaye ikunika amafu,
Amakhandlela, kwaye inika amagwebu.Kwaye ndabona ngakumbi
Kumlawuli wobushushu,
Esehla iinyembezi utsho
Njengobukrakra njengobuninzi:
Ngubani endikhalaza ngaye ngesiphelo esikhulu kangaka,
Ukuba ndinceda umonakalo wam ngesimbo sam?«Ungalindeli ukubona amehlo am kwakhona,
Ewe ngoku abayibonanga
Ngaphandle kwesi sibhakela izandla zakho,
Iinyawo ngaphandle kwezi ntsimbi,
Oko kwelishwa lam
Fortune undifumene
Yayingaphi iminyaka yam
Zininzi ke iintlungu zam.Ngubani endikhalaza ngaye ngesiphelo esikhulu kangaka,
Ukuba ndinceda umonakalo wam ngesimbo sam?
Amakhandlela enkolo,
Jonga ubukhalipha bakho,
Ungasifumana kakubi kangakanani
Ewe uzama icebo lam.Utshaba luyakushiya
Kwaye umenzele ixesha
Inkululeko yakho hayi kangako
Yimalini ngokuthinjwa kwam.Ngubani endikhalaza ngaye ngesiphelo esikhulu kangaka,
Ukuba ndinceda umonakalo wam ngesimbo sam?
Hlala kunxweme lweAchaean,
Ukusuka kwiingcinga zam
Ndikhalaze malunga nokungahambi kakuhle kwam
Kwaye musa ukugxeka umoya.Kwaye, ukuncwina kwam okumnandi,
Yaphula umoya ovuthayo
Ndwendwela umfazi wam omhle,
Kwaye kulwandle lwaseAlgiers ndikulindile. »
Ngubani endikhalaza ngaye ngesiphelo esikhulu kangaka,
Ukuba ndinceda umonakalo wam ngesimbo sam?umbhali:ULuis de Gongora
Siyathemba ukuba le mibongo ye-Baroque ikuthandile. Njengokuba uyawazi nawuphi na umbongo ofuna ukwabelana ngawo, siyakumema ukuba usebenzise amagqabantshintshi.