Kuzo zonke iinkqubo zobugcisa kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo eziguqula, ukuguqula okanye ukuguqula izinto; yindlela yokunxibelelana ethwala amandla ngenjongo ethile. Ukujongana ngakumbi nesifundo kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano, kufuneka kwenziwe uphando olunzulu ngenkqubo yezobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi wayo oyinyani kunxibelelwano.
Ukuba usenakho ukuthandabuza malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo yezobuchwephesha kwaye zeziphi izinto eziyakhayo, sukuyeka ukufunda oku kulandelayo.
Yintoni inkqubo yobugcisa?
Inkqubo yobugcisa iyakuhlala iqulunqwe ziiarhente zabantu apho iimpawu kunye nesimo sabo sengqondo siza kubonisa ukusebenza kwesixokelelwano esichaphazelekayo. Isifundo ngasinye kwezi sinomsebenzi wokuguqula izinto ezenza inkqubo, ke ukuvumela ukusombulula ingxaki ekuthethwa ngayo.
Umntu oyiqondayo inkqubo yezobuchwephesha, kufuneka abeneempawu zobukrelekrele kunye nezabantu ukuze akwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezihambelana ngakumbi nenkqubo akuyo. Ukulungiselela le nto, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi kunye nemifanekiso kuyenziwa ukunika umyalezo ongcono.
Kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ukuba umsebenzi wenkqubo yezobugcisa kukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki zoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko.
Izixhobo
Iinkqubo zobuchwephesha kufuneka ziqinisekise kuqala ukuba ukusonjululwa kweengxaki ezijongana nale miba mithathu ichazwe ngasentla iyasebenza. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kuqatshelwe kuqala zithini iimpawu okanye izinto ezenza ukuba inkqubo yobuchwephesha isebenze njengoko kufanele.
Kwelinye icala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanako ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba yonke inkqubo yezobugcisa yenziwe ngabantu, ke ngoko, kukho ithuba lokuba kukho impazamo ethile ngaphakathi kuyo. Ngenxa yoku, la maziko alandelayo asekwa njengeempawu ezisisiseko ekufuneka zonke iinkqubo zobugcisa zibe nazo:
- Abantu bendalo yendalo.
- Izinto zokwenza imveliso ziyafumaneka.
- Ukulandelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemigangatho yezentlalo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlala kunye ngempumelelo
- Izinto zobume bobuchwephesha obujolise kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo enye.
- Abasebenzi abasemgangathweni.
- Iingcali ezinolwazi oluphambili kunye nezobuchwephesha.
- Isilinganiselo samaxabiso axabisekileyo aphambili kumbutho.
Ukukhula kunye nezigaba zenkqubo yezobugcisa
Kukho ithuba lokuthelekisa phakathi komxholo oquka inkqubo yezobuchwephesha, indlela esebenza ngayo isetyenziswa zii-Startups; ngumzekelo onokuthi namhlanje unxulunyaniswe ne- ukwakha nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokusombulula iingxaki. Kuphela, ukuba iinkqubo zobuchwephesha kufuneka zisombulule iingxaki ezijongana nengxaki kubemi kunye nokuQala, yingcinga yeshishini eyilelwe ukusombulula ingxaki eyenziwe yiyo.
Kulapho inkqubo yezobuchwephesha inokuthatha kuphela ingcambu kwaye ivelise utshintsho olukhulu ukuba ulwakhiwo luqinile kwaye aludingi ukuqwalaselwa ngokutsha kweziseko. Ukuqonda ezi zigaba zilandelayo zenzeka kwinkqubo yezobugcisa kuya kuba yinto ephambili ekufundeni ngokusebenza kwayo:
Ukuyila
Isigaba sokuyilwa sinokwenzeka ngendlela egqibeleleyo, apho ukuvela kweembono kuyinto ezenzekelayo, isiphumo sesidingo esikhawulezileyo sokusombulula ingxaki ethile. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuyilwa sisigaba esisisiseko sayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezobugcisa ephumeleleyo.
Inxalenye yotshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi, apho kuvela isisombululo esothusayo ngenxa yengxaki echaphazela abantu abathile. Olunye uvavanyo kunye nephutha luye lwasisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuvavanyo lwethamsanqa ngethemba lokusombulula ingxaki; ke, kwenzeka ngeengcinga ezinkulu nezibalaseleyo eziyila into entsha eluntwini.
Phuhliso
Eyona njongo iphambili yeenkqubo zobuchwephesha kukukwazi ukwenza ifuthe elitsha ngesisombululo esitsha kwi ezopolitiko, ezentlalo nezoqoqosho; kufuneka ube neemvume ezithile kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ukuze isigaba sophuhliso sihambe kakuhle.
Nje ukuba isigaba sokuyila sidluliswe, apho izisombululo zinokubhencwa kwaye nesicwangciso esinokwenzeka sifundwe; isigaba sophuhliso siyenzeka esiya kuthi sisuse isisombululo sempixano. Ngokubanzi, ujonge utshintsho olukhulu kunye nolungileyo.
Ezintsha
Zonke iinkqubo zobuchwephesha zenzeka ngezigaba eziguqukayo ezivumela ukukhula okuchanekileyo. Kwinqanaba elitsha, amacandelo enkqubo le kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba izisombululo ezibonelelwa eluntwini ziyinto entsha.
Apha inkqubo inokuqinisa kwaye ifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha eliqinisekisa ukuhlala kwakho okwangoku uqhubeke nokusombulula iingxaki zohlobo olufanayo.
Ukutshintshwa kwetekhnoloji
Eli nqanaba lenzeka xa le nkqubo iphumelele kwiindawo ezininzi, nalapho kusetyenziswa khona iteknoloji ukuya ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokudibanisa inkqubo.
Ukutshintshwa kwetekhnoloji kunemiqobo ethile ekufuneka iqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yezobugcisa iyahambelana ngaphambi kokuba yandise iihorizons zayo.
Ukukhula
Isigaba sokugqibela kodwa esona sincinci senkqubo ukukhula, kwenzeka kuphela ukuba izigaba zangaphambili zenziwe ngempumelelo kwaye ukuba kukho ubungqina bokuba inkqubo enjalo inokulondolozeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukwazi ukuzinza ngaphakathi kuluntu, apho kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ekukhuleni, ngumsebenzi onzima kulowo uvelayo. Kulapho isigaba sokukhula kunye nokuzinzisa sesona sinzima kakhulu kuba kufuneka sihlale siqinile ngokuchasene nokhuphiswano. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngaphambi kokuyilwa kwenkqubo yezobuchwephesha, amathuba otshintsho kuqoqosho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zesebe elilawulayo azichaphazeli inkqubo.
Ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yezobugcisa kuluntu jikelele
Unxibelelwano belusoloko ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loluntu, luxhomekeke kubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezizakhayo ziyahlangabezana neenjongo zelizwe ledemokhrasi.
Iinkqubo zobuchwephesha zibaluleke ngakumbi xa kufikwa ukuvelisa izicwangciso zophuhliso ezintsha, kwaye oko kuyenzeka kuphela kwilizwe ledemokhrasi ngaphandle kwetyala, apho inkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha ivumela umntu ukuba afumane izisombululo kwiingxaki ekufuneka zingaphantsi.