Ingxoxo yephaneli yakhiwe njani? Iimpawu eziphambili

Umntu wahlulwe koontanga bakhe kwindlela yakhe yokucinga nokuziva. Into enomdla malunga nale nyaniso kukuba ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba ithiyori sonke sinolungelelwaniso olufanayo lolwakhiwo, sisabela ngokwahlukileyo kukhuthazo, sikhulisa ukuqonda nokucinga okungafaniyo.

Ibiyinto yokuqwalaselwa kwefilosofi, dissertation ngendlela yokwahlula phakathi kweeyantlukwano zeembono, ngokubhekisele kwisifundo, ukuba nguwuphi kubo "olungileyo". Kungenxa yoko le nto bekhulile iindlela ezininzi zokwenza ingxoxo ngokubhekisele kwisihloko esithile, kwaye uqonde kuwo onke amathuba ukuba leliphi elona lifanelekileyo. Kule nqaku siza kujongana ngqo nengxoxo yephaneli.

Ukubaluleka kweendlela zokuxoxa

Ngaphambili, xa kwakuboniswa umahluko ngokubhekisele kumcimbi, impikiswano yayikhuthazwa phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo, awayeqala kwiingxoxo ezishushu ukuya kwimilo emikhulu, apho umbono weyona inamandla wawuphumelele.

Mhlawumbi le yayiyindlela yasendle yokuqhubeka, kodwa ukuba sijonga ukukhula kwembali yehlabathi, sinokuqonda ukuba uninzi lweemfazwe ezinkulu ezitshintshe ixesha ngalinye zinemvelaphi yokwahluka kwezimvo malunga nomba, apho amaqela awakwazanga ukufikelela kwizivumelwano ngengxoxo.

Kungoko ukubaluleka kwe- ukumiliselwa kweendlela zokuxoxa. Basibeke ezandleni zethu izixhobo zokuveza, ngeendlela zonxibelelwano ezifanelekileyo, izimvo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuphathwa malunga nesihloko somdla ngokubanzi.

Ukuze ubuchule obuphunyeziweyo benziwe ngempumelelo, kufuneka le miqathango ilandelayo iyazalisekiswa:

• Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye kufuneka aziswe kwaye abhalwe phantsi Ngokumalunga nesihloko ekuxoxwa ngaso, oku kuyakuvumela ukuba wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kwisisombululo sesihloko.
• Ukuba unendawo echazwe kakuhle yokujonga malunga nengxoxo, Umthathi-nxaxheba unoxanduva lokuveza ngokucacileyo izizathu zakho zokukhusela eso sikhundla.
• Yamkela imeko yentlonipho, izimvo ezahlukileyo zifanele ukuviwa nokuvavanywa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umbono kukuphuhlisa isisombululo sehlabathi, apho wonke umntu ethatha inxaxheba.
• Hlonipha ixesha elimiselweyo ngongenelelo ngalunye. Kolu hlobo lwamandla, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kuhlala kukhuthazwa (ukuchezuka kufuneka kuthintelwe).
• Ayivali kwindawo yokujonga, ukubaluleka kwengxoxo kukwandisa icandelo lokuqonda malunga nesihloko.
• Sebenzisa ulwimi olufanelekileyo kunye nesandi selizwi.

Iphaneli yengxoxo

Obu buchule busetyenziswa rhoqo xa iqela leengcali ngesihloko lifuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwazo kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ngesi sizathu zilungiswe ngohlobo lwepaneli, Ukujongana neqela labantu abafuna ukwandisa ukuqonda kwabo.

Isicelo sePaneli: Le ndlela yokusebenza ixhaphakile ekufezekisweni kweenkomfa, apho iingcali ziya kuthi zilungiselele iingcaciso-ntetho zazo, emva koko zivule uluntu ukuba luvakalise ukuthandabuza nezimvo malunga nokuveziweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi ingxoxo-mpikiswano iyakhuthazwa. Imizekelo yeephaneli: iinkomfa zonyango, iintlanganiso zemibutho yoluntu, njl.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi

• Kuyindlela yengxoxo yamazwe amabini, kuba kukho ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, apho omabini amaqela (lowo uveza kunye nalowo umameleyo) banxibelelana.
• Ubukho bomntu ongathathi hlangothi kuyafuneka ukuba alamle phakathi kwamaqela omabini.
• Umyalezo uqinisekisiwe ukuba ugqithiswe ngokucacileyo.
• Iingcali kwicandelo zibizelwe ukudlala indima yephaneli.

Izinto ezenza iphaneli yengxoxo

Zininzi iindlela zempikiswano, kwaye umahluko owahlukileyo phakathi kwawo unxulunyaniswa nenjongo abayilandelayo. Kwimeko yengxoxo yephaneli, loo njongo yile ukunika ithuba kubaphulaphuli, onqwenela ukugxila kwisifundo esithile, ukusebenzisana kunye nokutshintshiselana ngezimvo kunye nabo bazigqala njengeengcali kwicandelo. Ke ngoko, ubume bepaneli busekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Iphaneli yeengcali

Yenziwe ngabo bantu baqwalaselwa njengeengcali kumbandela othile. Kucingelwa ukuba inani le "panelists" akufuneki ukuba lidlule kwi-10, kwaye inani elithathwa njengelifanelekileyo kulwakhiwo ukuze lusebenze lincitshisiwe laya ku-5.

Yintoni elindelweyo kwipaneli?

Ulwazi olutyebileyo ngolwazi, intetho inamathelene kwaye isebenze Umntu kufuneka alungiselele intetho yakhe, ngendlela yokuphepha ukuwela kuncedo, olubangela ukuphulukana nomdla woluntu.

Amalungu engxoxo yephaneli, Bamele ukwahlula isihloko phakathi kwamalungu, ulumke kakhulu ukuba ungawuchukumisi umxholo wenye ipaneli, kuba oku kunokubangela ukungafuneki nokudinwa. Ukongeza koku, ngexesha lomjikelo wokunxibelelana noluntu, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo amathandabuzo, kwaye uphendule kubo ngobubele.

• umphakathiKucetyiswa ukuba abantu abazakuthatha inxaxheba kwimbono yombukeli bafumane ulwazi ngalo mbandela, kuba baya kuzazi ngcono izimvo ezivezwe ngabaphathi beepaneli, ukuba banolwazi lwangaphambili, kwaye baya kuyazi indlela Thatha ithuba lomjikelo wonxibelelwano ngokubuza imibuzo enomdla
• ImodareyithaKwiphaneli yengxoxo, umntu ongathathi cala kulindeleke ukuba abonise imicimbi eluntwini (esenza isangqa kwiphaneli nganye). Nalo mntu iya kujongana nokugcina ixeshaokanye ungenelelo ngoncedo lwababini bephaneli, kunye nemibuzo ejikeleziweyo. Kuya kufuneka imodareyithe ithoni yabathathi-nxaxheba, ikhuthaze imeko enesidima kunye nembeko kuphuhliso lwale ndlela. Ubukho bakhe kufuneka bukhokelele kwimbeko, kufuneka azivakalise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asebenzise ulwimi olucacileyo, kuba yena uya kuba noxanduva lokulamla phakathi kwepaneli kunye noluntu, kunye nokwenza isishwankathelo kwizihloko ezibalulekileyo ekuxoxwe ngazo.

Ukuqhuba ibhodi yeengxoxo

• Kwindawo yokuqala imodareyitha yenza ukuvulwa ngokwenza intshayelelo emfutshane ngesihloko ekuxoxwa ngaso, kulandele umboniso weqela ngalinye lesigqeba, esibonisa ubungangamsha bomntu ngamnye, kunye nomsebenzi kunye nophando olwenziwe kwindawo leyo (ukuba zenziwe).
• Emva koko, i amalungu egqiza leengcaliBaya kwenza intetho yabo kwisithuba sexesha ekuvunyelwene ngaso ngaphambili. Ngeli nqanaba, amalungu e loluntu baqwalasele ngaphakathi bethe cwaka, besenza amanqaku emibuzo abafuna ukuyicacisa xa kufika umjikelo wentsebenzo.
• Nje ukuba iintetho zigqitywe, imodareyitha Ubuza imibuzo ngokubanzi kubaphathi bephaneli, kwizihloko ezibalulekileyo, ekufanele zixoxwe ngazo, okanye kwezo zihloko zingakhokelela kudideko. Oku kwenzelwa injongo yokuqinisekisa kwakhona ulwazi.
• Nje ukuba yonke imiba icace, ifayile ye- Ukujikeleza izigqibo, apho ku imodareyitha imema i iipaneli ukwenza isishwankathelo senqaku abalithethileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, uya kuba noxanduva lokufunda izigqibo zabo malunga naloo nto.
• Okokugqibela, umjikelo wemibuzo uqala, ukuba imodareyitha ophetheyo wokumisela imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthatha inxaxheba, kunye nokunika amathuba, kunye nokulinganisa ixesha lomntu ngamnye. Ngawo onke amaxesha, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukwenziwa kwemibuzo kuhambelana nethoni, kwaye kwimeko yokophulwa kwemigaqo, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuthabatheni inxaxheba.