Zininzi iintlobo zeziyobisi ezisemthethweni nezingekho mthethweni emhlabeni, ezinye zisetyenziswa kwezamayeza kwaye ezinye ngokuzonwabisa (okanye zombini, njengoko kunjalo nentsangu). Phakathi kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni nezolonwabo sinokuzifumana LSD o asidi (njengoko kusaziwa njalo), esiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni, imbali yayo, ukuba isetyenziswa njani kwaye ziziphi iziphumo zayo.
Funda ukuba yintoni i-LSD
Igama lezenzululwazi ngu lysergic acid diethylamide, nangona yaziwa ngcono phantsi kwegama le-LSD, i-lysergic okanye i-asidi, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili. Eli liyeza le-psychedelic, elinokufunyanwa kusapho lwe "tryptamines" kunye ne "ergoline". Uhlobo lwayo lokusetyenziswa kukuzonwabisa kwaye kuvelisa uthotho lweziphumo zengqondo esiza kubona kamva.
Yenye yezona zinto zithandwa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuzonwabisa, ngaphandle kokuba ikuluhlu lwe iziyobisi ezinzima okanye enamandla. Iziphumo zalo zinokomelela ngendlela emangalisayo kumanani asezantsi ngokwenene, kuba ngokungafaniyo neziyobisi, i-LSD isebenzisa iyunithi "micrograms" njengomlinganiso wayo; ngelixa eyangaphambili ihlala isebenzisa iimiligram.
Iimpawu zeasidi
- Ngaphandle kweentsomi kunye neenkolelo zobuxoki kubemi, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuba i-LSD ayibangeli ukuxhomekeka, ubuncinci emzimbeni. Kungenxa yokuba kulula kakhulu ukuba uyinyamezele, ethintela ukuba ingasetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Ukufezekisa iziphumo emntwini, ubuncinci be-lysergic acid enokusetyenziswa ijikeleze ii-micrograms ezingama-24; nanjengoko kuxhomekeke kuloo mntu kuthethwa ngaye.
- I-LSD ayinuki, umbala, okanye incasa. Ukongeza, iyaveva ukufuma kunye nokukhanya.
Ithini imbali ye-LSD okanye i-lysergida?
Eli chiza lithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yembali yendalo yalo, njengoko isazinzulu esasifumanisileyo sasingakuqondi ukufunyanwa kwaso de sazibeka ngengozi kwaye saba neziphumo zengqondo xa sasigoduka. Apha ngezantsi uyakuba nesishwankathelo malunga nembali yayo.
I-LSD yahlanganiswa ngo-1938 ngu UAlbert hofmann, usokhemisi waseSwitzerland owayesebenza kuphando olujolise ekuhlalutyeni ii-alkaloids zeqela ergoline. Xa waqala ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeasidi, wadibana ne-LSD-25 (i-lysergic acid diethylamide), awayefuna ukuyisebenzisa ukunyanga iingxaki zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akubanga naziphi na iimpembelelo ezilungileyo kwizilwanyana ngaphandle kokuziguqula; isizathu sokuba uphando luyekwe.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngo-1943, uHofmann wagqiba ekubeni ahlaziye i-LSD-25 ukuze akwazi ukuyifunda nzulu. Kwezi zifundo imichiza yacothwa ngempazamo, kwavakala isiphumo sokuba nesiyezi kunye nemeko efana ncam nale xa sinxilileyo, eya isomelela xa elele phantsi.
Oku kufunyanisiweyo kwamenza ukuba acinge ngombono wokusebenzisa idosi ephezulu ukuze abenakho ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi na iimpembelelo ebantwini. Umzamo kamva waba ngumbhiyozo kwaye usuku lovavanyo lwathiywa igama "Umhla webhayisekile ”, owawungo-Epreli 19, 1943.
Ngaloo mhla, uHoffman wasebenzisa ii-micrograms ezingama-250 ze-LSD, engazi ukuba le mali yayiyidosi ephezulu. Ngenxa yeempembelelo zayo ezomeleleyo, wagqiba kwelokuba ajikeleze ekhaya nomncedisi wakhe, uhambo awaluchaza kamva kwiziphumo zengqondo.
Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kweklinikhi, kokomoya kunye nokuzonwabisa kwe-LSD?
I-LSD yayingasetyenziswanga kangangeminyaka eliqela kungekuphela nje ngokuzonwabisa, kodwa nakwezempilo nangokomoya. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kweklinikhi kwavalwa e-United States ngo-1962, nangona izifundo zazisenzeka kude kube ngo-1966, apho ukufumana into kwaba yinto engeyiyo.
a) Ukusetyenziswa kweklinikhi kweasidi
- Phakathi kovavanyo lokuqala ebantwini yayiluvavanyo kubantu abasempilweni ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ezibangelwa sisiyobisi.
- Uninzi lwee-psychoanalysts kunye ne-psyche Therapists zisebenzise i-LSD ukuze izigulana zamkele kwaye zijongane noloyiko okanye ingcinezelo.
- I-Acid yayisetyenziswa kwiziselo ezinxilisayo ukuvavanya isiphumo esibe nayo kubo, okukhokelela ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sezigulana eziyeka utywala ngokupheleleyo okanye zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa.
- Ikhompawundi yayisetyenziswa nakubantu abagula kakhulu njengomhlaza, ukufumana iziphumo ezincomekayo zokuphelisa iintlungu, umzekelo.
- I-Autistic abantwana yavavanywa njengoko yayiyi-schizophrenics, ifezekisa phantsi kweziphumo ababenomdla ngakumbi ngokunxulumene nabantu.
b) Ukusetyenziswa ngokomoya kwe-lysergic acid
Ngenxa yeempembelelo zayo ezinamandla kwi-psyche kunye nokuqonda kwabantu, i-LSD isetyenziswa ngokwasemoyeni kuba iphakathi kweqela le-entheogens, elingeyonto eyodlula into ekwaziyo ukuguqula ukuqonda.
c) Ukusetyenziswa kokonwaba
Njengezinye iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa, i-LSD isetyenziswa ngabantu ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Nangona kungacetyiswanga, eli chiza lisetyenziselwa amaqela, kunye nokuhlangana kwabahlobo.
Ungayisebenzisa njani i-LSD okanye i-lysergic acid
I-LSD inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nangeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, sifumana indlela yomlomo ngokusetyenziswa kwephepha lokucima, ityhubhu yeswekile okanye igelatin enento leyo; Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba ulithathe ngokusika, ngaphakathi okanye nge-intramuscularly. Kwamanye amazwe afana neSpain, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iidropha nge-LSD ukuze usebenzise into ngaphezulu kwenye (njengejelatin) kunye nedosi.
Ixabiso lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe okhoyo, ukongeza, kunzima ukufumana i-LSD kwimeko yayo emsulwa; njengoko abavelisi bejonga iindlela zokuwuthintela umthetho ngokudala iikhompawundi ezifanayo; njenge-NBOME, ethi nangona ivelisa iziphumo ezifanayo ne-asidi, sisiyobisi esilingwayo esingakhange sibe nezifundo ezaneleyo zokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo okanye ngokufanelekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ze-LSD?
I-LSD inefuthe lokuqonda kwengqondo, iimvakalelo kunye nokuqonda; Ukongeza kokuchaphazela imeko, ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nokunye. Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba iimpembelelo eziza kuchazwa apha ngezantsi zezo zenzeka xa umntu engenisa i-LSD.
Los Iziphumo zengqondo ze-LSD sesinye sezizathu zokuba i-psychoanalysts kunye ne-psychotherapists bathathe umdla omkhulu kwinto leyo. Ezi ziphumo zinokwahluka kumntu ngomntu, njengoko wonke umntu eneengcinga zakhe. Ukongeza, "uhambo" lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo okanye indawo apho lutyiwe khona kunye nendlela umntu aziva ngayo.
- Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuqonda ukuba le nto ifezekisa ukukhuthazeka kwiinkqubo zokucinga, ibangela ukuba uninzi lweembono zinokubakho ngexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunokuba yingxaki ngamanye amaxesha; okwahlukileyo kuyinyani xa usenza imisebenzi yolonwabo, umzekelo.
- Iziphumo zovakalelo zivelisa ubuntununtunu kwindlebe nakwindlela yokubona, ukongeza kwimveliso yesynesthesia.
- Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokuqonda kukuba abantu kwi-LSD baphulukana nomkhondo wexesha (nabo baphulukana nomdla kuyo).
- Los abantu abafaka i-LSD Zinefuthe ekuziphatheni, kuba zichaphazeleka ngakumbi, banokuba neengcinga ezimbi ngokubhekisele kubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, Oko kukuthi, banako ukuziva bengakhathalelwanga, umzekelo.
- Isimo siyachaphazeleka, kuba umntu uchaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye unokusuka kwimincili abe lusizi ngexesha elifutshane. Kwabanye abantu kunokubangela ixhala; Ngelixa kwezinye i-LSD inokumthomalalisa.
- Okokugqibela, zikhona Iziphumo ze-LSD ezivelisa iingcinga zefilosofi, zokomoya nezenkolo; Kuba abantu bahlala becinga ngobukho babo, baziva bemanyene nayo yonke into ebangqongileyo kwaye baziva benokuqonda ukuba kutheni kuyo yonke into.