Namhlanje ndikuzisela ibali elingaqhelekanga kodwa eliyinyani. Eli libali lomntu okwangoku onokuphila kunye nekhosi yakhe yasekunene yengqondo kuba indawo yakhe yasekhohlo yasuswa ngotyando.
Imiqolomba yeKacie uhlala e-Oklahoma. Uyakuthanda ukuqubha, ukuntywila emanzini, kunye nokuntywila emanzini. Sisiphi esona sifundo usithandayo esikolweni? "IMathematics, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo" UKacie uyaphendula.
Kuyamangalisa, ucinga ukuba UKacie unesiqingatha sobuchopho kuphela.
Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, oogqirha kwiziko labantwana iJohns Hopkins eBaltimore, eMaryland, balisusa ngakwicala lasekhohlo lobuchopho bakhe kutyando olwathabatha iiyure ezili-12. Iminyaka emine, wayekhe waxhuzula okwamenza ukuba "ajike" icala lasekunene lobuso kunye nomzimba. Ukuxhuzula kwahlasela uKacie amatyeli ali-100 ngosuku, emshiya ekhubazekile engakwazi nokuthetha.
UKacie unesifo esinqabileyo kakhulu sokuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula okuphindaphindayo) okubizwa Rasmussen encephalitis, ingxaki enqabileyo yobuchopho echaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala.
Oososayensi abasazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela iRasmussen encephalitis. "Sisifo esizenzekelayo apho umzimba utshabalalisa ubuchopho bawo"uqikelela uGqirha John Freeman, umlawuli we-Johns Hopkins Centre for Pediatric Epilepsy. Abaphandi bayazi ukuba abaguli bakaRasmussen baphatha ii-antibodies (izinto eziveliswa ngumzimba ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle) kwiiproteni ezithile kwingqondo ebizwa ngokuba zii-glutamate receptors. Xa zingena ebuchotsheni, ezi ntsholongwane zihlasela izamkeli, zibangela ukuxhuzula.
KuKacie, kwaqala ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu xa wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala. "Kwakuyinyanga ka-Meyi"ukhumbula umama wakhe, uRegina. Ngobo busuku, uKacie wangena engxakini. Wayejikeleza egumbini esophula yonke into ayifumeneyo. " Abazali bakhe babalekisela esibhedlele uKacie. I-EEG (imilinganiselo yokusebenza kombane kwengqondo) igqibe ekubeni uhlaselo lujolise kwicala lasekhohlo lengqondo yakhe.
Njengoko uhlaselo lukaKacie lwalusiya lubi, abazali bakhe bamthatha ukusuka kwesinye isibhedlele ukuya kwesinye, Ndikhangela unyango. Oogqirha bakaKacie bade basusa icandelo elincinci kakhulu lobuchopho bakhe apho babelindele ukuba ukuxhuzula kuvele. Nangona kunjalo, uhlaselo lwaqhubeka ngomsindo opheleleyo.
IHemispherectomy
Imiqolomba ekugqibeleni yajika yaya kuGqr Freeman, owacebisa ngenkqubo engqwabalala kangangokuba amaCave ayothuka. Ingcebiso yakho: susa sonke isiqingatha sasekhohlo sobuchopho, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemispherectomy. Umsebenzi, owaqala ukwenziwa nge-1920s, wakhawuleza washiywa, izigulana ezininzi zafa ngexesha lotyando. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela ezintsha kunye nokuvavanywa kwengqondo okuqhubele phambili kuyivuselele inkqubo.
Ingqondo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini, ekunene nasekhohlo. Isiqingatha ngasinye silawula icala lomzimba elichaseneyo, esi sizathu sokuba ukuphazamiseka kombane kwicala lasekhohlo likaKacie kuchaphazele icala lasekunene lomzimba wakhe. Ngezizathu zonyango ezingekaziwa, Isifo iRasmussen sihlasela kuphela umhlaba, kodwa aluweli kwelinye icala lobuchopho.
Phantse isiqingatha se-hemispherectomies senziwa kubantwana abaneRasmussen encephalitis. Oogqirha bayayenza nakubantwana abane-cortical dysplasia kunye nabo bane-Sturge-Weber syndrome (ukwakheka ngokungaqhelekanga kwemithambo yegazi ebangela ukuba elinye icala lobuchopho linciphe). Iqela le-hemispherectomies ezininzi zenziwa minyaka le e-United States.
Abantwana, ngakumbi abakwishumi elivisayo, ngabona bagqatswa baphambili kwiihemispherectomies: Ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12, ingqondo yomntu iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba isuswe enye i-hemisphere, esinye isiqingatha sikhawulezisa ukungabikho kwayo ngokwenza ii-neurons ezintsha kunye ne-dendrites.
Izakhono ezihlala kwelinye icala lobuchopho (umzekelo, izibalo kunye nolwimi kwicala lasekhohlo) ngokuzenzekelayo ziye kwelinye icala.
Intsapho yeCave yagqiba ekubeni iqhubeke ne-hemispherectomy. UKacie wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala.
UKacie uphume kuqhaqho angakwazi ukuthetha (ebesele enengxaki yokuthetha ngaphambi kotyando). Angathi 'ewe', 'hayi', 'enkosi' kodwa angakwazi ukunxibelelana ngezimvo. UKacie wenza unyango lokuthetha yonke imihla de kube sentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
UKacie wabuyela esikolweni njengomfundi omtsha wesikolo esiphakamileyo. Utyando lwashiya isandla sakhe sasekunene sengenamsebenzi kwaye uhamba kancinci kodwa xa ebuzwa ukuba uziva njani emva kweminyaka emva kotyando, uphendula athi: «Ndiziva ndilunge kakhulu, ndilungile. Andiphindi ndixhuzule kwaye ndonwabile ngayo. "
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