Usenokuba ukhe wayisebenzisa ngaxesha lithile kodwa awuzange uqaphele ukuba loluphi ulwimi oluthethisayo. Namhlanje sifuna ukukucacisela ukuba yintoni na ulwimi, yintoni iimpawu zalo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ungayiqonda ngcono enkosi kwimizekelo esiza kukucacisela yona.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nolwimi oluchazayo, ungalahli iinkcukacha zayo yonke into esiza kuphawula kuyo ngokulandelayo kuba ngale ndlela, ukusukela ngoku unokuba nembono ethe kratya malunga nesi sihloko.
Ulwimi oluchazayo
Xa sithetha ulwimi oluchazayo asibhekiseli kulowo ubekwazi ukubhekisa kwizinto ngokuchanekileyo. Thetha ngaphandle kokutolikwa nangayiphi na indlela, ngaphandle kwamacandelo.
Kukusebenzisa ulwimi oluchazayo xa uneenkcazo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo zamagama, ngendlela efanayo anokufumaneka kwisichazi-magama. Ke ngoko, xa i-denotation iqhotyoshelwe, inento yokwenza nentsingiselo ecacileyo yegama.
Yintsingiselo yokoqobo kunye necacileyo yamagama, ke nayiphi na enye intsingiselo ikhutshelwa ngaphandle ngumbutho okanye kuba itolikwe ixesha elide.
Ukuyiqonda ngcono
Ukuyiqonda ngcono, siza kusebenzisa igama elithi "Hollywood" njengomzekelo. Eli gama ngolwimi oluchazayo yindawo eLos Angeles eyaziwa njengeyona ndawo iphambili ye-cinema kwi-United States iphela. Ezinye iintsingiselo azithathelwa ngqalelo ezinokuba negama njenge: abadlali, abadumileyo, njl.
Unyango
Ukuba sithetha kwi-etymology, igama elichazayo livela kwisiLatin "denotare" eliguqulelwe ngu "point" okanye "bonisa". Kwangelo xesha, igama lenziwe ngu "de" (ngokupheleleyo) kunye no "notare" (uphawu).
Kwelinye icala, ulwimi oluchazayo luyaziwa njengentsingiselo yokubonisa. Oku kubalulekile kuba sithetha ngentsingiselo, ngokoqobo. Kukwaziwa nangokuthi:
- Intsingiselo yokuqonda
- Intsingiselo yengqiqo
- Intsingiselo yengqiqo
Izixhobo
Kweli candelo siza kuchaza ezinye zeempawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukuqonda ngcono ukuba loluphi ulwimi olusetyenziswayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo kubomi bemihla ngemihla:
- Injongo. Injongo yakho kukunxibelelana ngokufutshane. Akukho zixhobo zoncwadi zalo naluphi na uhlobo ezisetyenziswayo. Ibhekisa kwinto njengengqondo ethe ngqo, Oko kukuthi, iyibiza ngegama; ichaza oko. Ukuchasana nolwimi olubonakalisayo lulwimi olunengqiqo.
- I-ambit. Olu hlobo lolwimi luqhelekile kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla phakathi kwabantu. Ungayifumana nakwimibhalo engeyoyoncwadi okanye kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo enolwazi.
- Ugxininiso. Ukubaluleka okuphezulu kunentsingiselo, kwiingcamango ofuna ukuzithatha. Akukho buchule kumagama asetyenzisiweyo.
- Umsebenzi Lulwimi olucacileyo nolucacileyo. Bobabini umthumeli kunye nomamkeli bayitolika ngendlela efanayo. Akukho luhlobo lokuthobela into ofuna ukuyidlulisa.
- Ukuhlala kunye. Ulwimi lwedenotative luhlala kunye nolwimi olunengcaciso. Zombini ziyahambelana ngokweenjongo zonxibelelwano. Ulwimi oluchazayo lunika ukuqonda kunye nokucaca, kwaye ulwimi olunentsingiselo lunika izikhombisi ezibonakalayo.
- Ukusebenza. Akunangxaki yokufumana uhlengahlengiso kwiminyaka edlulileyo, inokuhlala inentsingiselo efanayo kodwa intsingiselo etshintshayo kunye nokuvela kwendalo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Imizekelo yolwimi oluchazayo
- Waqonda ivumba lokutya kuka makhulu wakhe.
- Imifuno ngexabiso eliphantsi kunenyama.
- Umdla kaJulia ekuhombiseni ngaphakathi waba ngumsebenzi wakhe.
- Umakazi uLucia uhlala kwigumbi eliphezulu encotsheni yale ntaba.
- Njengoko ndandilambile, ndayeka ukutya kwindawo yokutyela ekufuphi nolwandle.
- Abazali bakhe ngabantu abangamaKatolika.
- Ikhompyuter yam ayisasebenzi, yaphuliwe.
- ULuis wangena kwiofisi yegqwetha lakhe enomsindo.
- Unyana wam woyikiswe nguwe.
- Ungaze uthethe nam ngendlela enobutshaba.
- Waya elwandle walala emethini walala.
- UPedro ngumntu onomdla.
- Umfuyi weenkomo ufuye zonke iigusha ezincinci.
- UMarcos unesilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye usigcina ehokweni.
- U-Estefanía khange ayithathe ibhatyi yakhe ngale ntsasa kwaye ngoku uyabanda ekuhambeni.
- UMaria ufikile ekhaya ngeKrisimesi.
- Ilokhwe yakhe yayihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokupheleleyo.
- Ndithathe uhambo lokuhamba nenja yam.
- Ndiyise ikati yam kugqirha wezilwanyana kuba iyagula.
- UMarta waziva elusizi emva kokuva ezi ndaba.
- Sithengile indlu engaphezulu kwedolophu.
- Namhlanje yimini enelanga.
- Igumbi lihle kwaye linokukhanya okukhulu ngenxa yeefestile zalo ezinkulu.
- Kuyabanda ngale njikalanga.
- Ehlotyeni kuyatshisa.
- Walichola ilitye, waliphosa emlanjeni.
- Umakazi wam wahlinzwa esinqeni kwinyanga ephelileyo.
- Inkwenkwe ibaleke yawela iyadi ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Imizekelo yokubonisa kuncwadi
Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo eliqela evela kuncwadi olubonisa umahluko phakathi kweentsingiselo ezichazayo nezichazayo kumagama.
"Ukulungiswa kodonga" lukaRobert Frost
Kwaye ngosuku esidibana ngalo ukuhamba umgca
Kwaye ubeke udonga phakathi kwethu kwakhona.
Kulo mbongo, "udonga" lubonisa udonga lwangempela, kodwa lukwaluphawu lomqobo weemvakalelo phakathi kwabantu ababini.
Ileta Ebomvu nguNathaniel Hawthorne
"Mama," watsho uPearl omncinci, "ilanga alikuthandi. Uyabaleka azimele, kuba esoyika into esifubeni sakho. . . . Akayi kundibaleka, kuba andikabinanto esifubeni sam! "
Apha, "into esesifubeni sakho" ichaza unobumba "A" "womkrexezi" anyanzelwe ukuba uHester ayinxibe esifubeni sakhe. Ngomqondo wokomfuziselo, nangona kunjalo, ikwabhekisa kwihlazo lokuba amaPuritan anyanzela abantu basetyhini ukuba bazive besabelana ngesondo.
Kutheni le nto ibalulekileyo?
Xa ufunda, kubalulekile ukuyeka kwaye khangela naliphi na igama ongaliqondanga, kuba ukuba ukuqondwa kwegama akuqondwa, kuya kuba nzima ukulandela intsingiselo engaphezulu yesicatshulwa. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyiqonda kwinqanaba, ungaphoswa ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo kunye neentsingiselo ezinika intsingiselo enzulu kwisiqendu esithile sokubhala okanye umyalezo.