Zininzi iintlobo zophando, kodwa leyo isetyenziswa xa oko ufuna ukukuvavanya kungakhange kufundwe, ke akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lokwenza nayiphi na ingcinga ngalo mbandela, ibizwa ngokuba luPhando oluHlolayo.
Olu hlobo lophando luhlala lusekwe kuphononongo, okuthetha ukuba liza kuphazamisa, lisebenzise okanye libuze malunga nesihloko, okanye ngokuyinxenye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha alwaziwa kwaphela, ngenxa yesi sizathu olu hlobo lophando kufuneka lwenziwe ukugubungela indawo ebanzi ngokwempikiswano ezivela kubuntu obahlukeneyo, idatha encinci onokuthi uyiqokelele ngaphambili, okanye namava abanye abantu ngesihloko esisesakho.
Ke kunokuthiwa intsingiselo yophando kukukhangela ulwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye kwimithombo, ekuqokelelwa kuyo idatha ebikade ingakhathalelwanga ngaphambili okanye ingathathelwa ngqalelo, ukuqokelela idatha eyimfuneko, ukuze kudalwe kwaye kwenziwe imibuzo eyimfuneko yokusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki, ayifundiswanga, kwaye ngokulandelelana ziqokelele ukuze ufumane ingxaki, khetha kwezinye iindlela ezinokubonelela okanye ngokufumanisa izimvo ezintsha.
Ithini indlela yophando yokuhlola?
Ukwenza olu hlobo lophando, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, njengokuchaza isihloko okanye ingxaki eza kuphandwa, kunye nokwenza uphando kunye neengcali, okanye uluntu ngokubanzi, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba ngubani Uya kuba nolona lwazi lufanelekileyo ngesihloko, kwaye ukubonisana ngoncwadi kunokwenziwa kwimisebenzi apho kukhangelwe khona okanye kuxoxwa ngako oko kuphandwayo, ukuze babone umbono wombhali wengxaki efundwayo.
Ukwazi oku, kuya kufuneka uchaze ukuba zithini intsingiselo yeendlela ezichazwe kumhlathi odlulileyo? Ewe, ziya kuchazwa kungekudala ukucacisa nakuphi na ukuthandabuza okuncinci malunga noku.
Ingcaciso: Oku kungachazwa njengesenzo sokuchaza into, ukucacisa amathandabuzo malunga nemeko ethile, okanye ukumisela esona sisombululo sisiso kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki evelayo, ukuze ifundwe, inkcazo inombono wayo uninzi lweempawu zophando, Kuba ifuna isisombululo sengxaki ephakanyisiweyo, kwaye ukuchaza nantoni na, kufuneka ube nolwazi kuqala, ke ukuba awunalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokuyenza, kufuneka ujonge imeko-bume, ukufumana idatha eyimfuneko ethile isihloko.
Ukuze ukwazi fumana inkcazo yesihloko ongenalo ulwazi lwangaphambili Ifunyanwa ngokusekwe kukhangelo, okanye uphando olufanayo, ke siyakusebenzisa uphando, siqhuba uphando kwiqela elithile labantu, esinenkolelo yokuba banokuba negalelo ledatha ebalulekileyo kwimibuzo, ewe, oko kuvelisa abatsha ngamanye amaxesha imibuzo.
2. Uphando olulingwayo: Olu hlobo lophando lusebenza ekucwangciseni izimvo, kunye nemibuzo eza kubuzwa kuzo, ibanike iodolo ehlengahlengisiweyo ukuze bafumane ezona datha ziluncedo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kuphuhliso olungcono lophando, olu luluhlu lokuqala imibuzo eyenziwa ngayo, enokubizwa ngokuba yimpazamo kunye nephutha, enika iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu.
Nje ukuba yonke imibuzo eza kubuzwa ihlelwe kwaye iphakanyiswe ngendlela ecace gca, indlela elandelayo ingaqalwa.
3. Uphando lweengcali: Oku kusekwe ekufezekisweni kwemibuzo ephambili, kubantu abanamava ngokwaneleyo kwimicimbi ethe ngqo okanye enxulumene nengxaki ephakanyisiweyo, ukuze bakwazi Fumana ezona ndawo zichaphazelekayo kwaye ibalulekile kwizisombululo ezinokubakho, nangona zinokuvelisa iindlela ezintsha, kuba ulwazi luyafumaneka, ebelikade lingahoywa okanye lingaziwa.
4.Ukuhlalutya ngokufanelekileyo: Olu hlobo lohlalutyo lugxininisa iimpawu zesiza, umntu, ulwakhiwo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, apho zonke iimpawu zalo zihlalutyiweyo, kumaxesha amaninzi kunikwa idatha entsha kwaye abanye basombulula nakuphi na ukuthandabuza okungakhange kujongwane nako Qaphela kwangaphambili, kokukhona umxholo kuphandwa, iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ziya kuvela, zinike umbono obanzi ngayo.
Iindidi zophando
Olu hlobo lophando lungahlulwa lube ngamasebe amabini, apho kuphandwa khona kususelwa kwigalelo leengcali ngalo mbandela, okanye ngendlela yokubhala.
Iingcali: Olu hlobo lophando lokuhlola lusekwe ikakhulu kwinxalenye yesibini yendlela, eqhuba uphando lwabantu abathile abanesakhono esikhulu ngokubhekisele kwisifundo, okanye abanamava ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yokusebenza komsebenzi othile.
Oku kunokubuzwa imibuzo enzulu malunga nengxaki, kuba banolwazi olunzulu ngayo, eminye imizekelo yemibuzo inokuba:
- Ngaba ucinga ukuba into oyenzayo iyakutshintsha umhlaba?
- Ucinga ukuba lungabuchaphazela njani uluntu, okusingqongileyo, phakathi kwabanye kwixa elizayo?
Kwaye njengale, kukho amawaka emibuzo anokucelwa, ukufumana idatha kumntu othile.
Uncwadi: isekwe ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into kwi Inkcazo ephambili yesihloko, Ukujonga idatha edibeneyo kwimibhalo, kwiincwadi kunye nakumanqaku abantu abadala abaziwayo ukuba banokubaluleka kwigalelo lomxholo othile.
Uhlalutyo lwedatha esele ikho kunye neenkcukacha-manani nazo zinokwenziwa ezinokubonisa indlela eya phambili xa kusenziwa olu phando.
Nangona zikhona ezi ntlobo zophando zokuhlola, kukhethwa ukuzisebenzisa zombini ngexesha lokuziqhuba, kuba iisali zibonelela ngedatha ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo, kwaye enye iyahambelana nenye.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo
Olu hlobo lophando lunempawu ezinomdla kakhulu, eziququzelela inkqubo yokukhangela ulwazi kwaye luyenze lube luncedo ngakumbi kwaye luzonwabisa. Phakathi kwazo ezona zibalaseleyo zezi:
- Uphando lokuhlola lwakhela phezu koko kufundwe kwisifundoa, apho kunikwa umxholo wento efunyenweyo, ukuyinika intsingiselo eyodwa nentsha.
- Oku akufuneki ukuba kube nomyalelo okanye ulwakhiwo ekufuneka lulandelwe, ke linokuqhutywa ngendlela elula kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokujonga.
- Ukusuka kuyo unako fumana izisombululo kwiingxaki ebezikade zingahoywa, apho ungabona nokuba ichaphazela njani ngoku kwaye izakwenza njalo kwixa elizayo.
- Zisekwe ikakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga abanye abantu, zikunika umoya wenkululeko wokuqonda ixesha.
- Kunyanzelekile ukuba umphandi enze izinto ezintsha ngokubhekisele kwinto ekuxoxwa ngayo, kuba khange kuxoxwe ngayo ngaphambili.
Ngaphandle kwezi zinto zininzi iimpawu ezintle zolu hlobo lophando, olunika umntu obandakanyekayo uluvo lokoneliseka xa kufikelelwa kuphando, ukuba kanye kanye ngeli xesha umntu angathandabuziyo ngalo. isihloko ojongene naso.
Injongo yophando lokuhlola
- Igalelo lezimvo ezintsha: Ngokungabinalo ulwazi malunga nawo nawuphi na umbandela, akusayi kubakho zimvo ngawo, ukuze kuthi xa kufunyenwe uhlolo kufunyanwe izimvo ezintsha ngokupheleleyo, zinikezelwe ngokokufaneleka kophando, ngeendlela zokukhangela ulwazi, njengokufunda imisebenzi yoncwadi enxulumene nengxaki kwaye enjengophando lwabantu abanamava angaphambili okanye ulwazi ngayo.
- Ukuchonga ingxaki: Ngayo, kunokwenzeka ukuphanda ngokunzulu malunga nayiphi na ingxaki engaziwa ubukhulu bayo, nokuba ingabuchaphazela njani na indawo ethile okanye indawo ethile, inika ulwazi olubanzi malunga nayo, kwaye inike nezisombululo ezinokubakho.
- Ezinye iindlela: inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuzo zonke iintlobo, kokubini kwiindawo, ebantwini okanye kwizicatshulwa apho ulwazi lunokufumaneka khona malunga nengxaki, kwaye ikwanika nezisombululo ezininzi kuyo, ezinokuthi okanye zingasebenzi, oku kungenxa yenani elikhulu yemithombo apho unokufumana khona le datha, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukhetha esona sisombululo sisiso kule nto.