Nangona kukho umahluko ocacileyo, Abantu abaninzi bayaqhubeka nokubhidanisa i-autism kunye ne-asperger namhlanje. Kuyinyani ukuba i-Asperger inoluhlu lweempawu eziqhelekileyo kunye noluphazamiseko, kuba luthathwa njengengxaki phakathi koluphazamiseko. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ziziphazamiso ezimbini ezizeze-TEA, umntwana ophethwe si-autism akafani nalowo uphethwe yi-Asperger's.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kukunceda ukwahlula ngokucacileyo I-Autism asperger syndrome.
Yintoni iAsperger syndrome?
Kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-Asperger kunye ne-autism kwakuthethwa ngazo njengeziphazamiso ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zengqondo. eneempawu zayo kunye nomahluko. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Autism Spectrum Disorder ibandakanya zombini i-autism kunye ne-asperger.
Oku kungenxa yokuba nangona kukho iyantlukwano ethile phakathi kwezi ngxaki zimbini, ukuxilongwa kudla ngokufana okanye kuyafana kuzo zombini. Uluphazamiseko Iya kuba sisiphithiphithi esichaphazela i-neurodevelopment yomntwana, ngakumbi ichaphazela iindawo ezimbini ezicacileyo kunye nezahlukileyo:
- Unxibelelwano kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye abantu.
- Iipateni eziphindayo ukuqhuba kunye nezinto ezinomdla.
Iimpawu ze-Asperger syndrome
- Banxulumana ngcono nabantu abadala kunokuba nabantwana.
- Khetha dlala wedwa.
- Akathandi umfowunelwa nabantu.
- ukunyamezelana okuncinci ukudandatheka.
- Uvelwano oluncinci.
- Ukutolikwa kwelizwi kwiincoko nabanye abantu.
- Uye imemori elungileyo.
- Ayinayo ukuhlekisa.
- iingxaki ezinxulumene ekubhaleni.
- Unengxaki yokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla njengokunxiba.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-asperger syndrome kunye ne-autism?
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zombini zibandakanyiwe kwi-TEA, kukho inani lemiba ezahlukeneyo kuzo zombini izifo kwaye oko kuvumela ukubahlula ngendlela ecacileyo:
Uxilongo
Kwimeko ye-autism, abazali banokuqaphela ukuphazamiseka kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Bacotha ukuphendula kwizivuseleli ezithile xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantwana kunye uphuhliso lwayo lusemva kakhulu. Kwimeko ka-Asperger, ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kamva, emva kweminyaka esi-8 okanye esi-9 ubudala. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo azibonakali kangako kunemeko ye-autism.
Intelligence quotient
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ziphazamiso zimbini zezo zinxulumene ne-IQ yomntwana. Kwimeko ye-autism, amanqaku kuvavanyo lwengqondo aqhelekileyo okanye angaphantsi komndilili. Kwi-Asperger syndrome, abantwana bafunyaniswa benesi sifo inokufumana amanqaku angaphezu komndilili.
Ulwimi
Abantwana abafunyaniswa benoluphazamiseko baneengxaki ezinzulu xa kufikwa ekuqaliseni ukuthetha kwaye isigama sabo sibi kakhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba babe nobunzima ukwakha ubudlelwane nabanye. Kwimeko ka-Asperger, abantwana abanesi sifo bahlala begqama ngesigama esityebileyo nesibanzi. Abanangxaki yolwimi ngoko ke unxibelelwano lwabo alubi.
Ubudlelwane
Ngokubhekiselele kubudlelwane boluntu, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-autism kunye ne-asperger. Umntwana one-autistic akafuni ukusebenzisana nabanye kwaye ukhetha ukudlala yedwa. Ngokuphathelele umntwana ono-Asperger, ufuna ukugcina ubudlelwane boluntu nabanye abantwana kodwa ukungabikho kovelwano kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nemimiselo emiselweyo kubangela ukuba ahlale yedwa. ukunqongophala kwezakhono zentlalo Zikhokelela kubunzima ekuhlalisaneni.
izixhobo zemoto
Umntwana onoluphazamiseko akanalo naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki kwinkqubo yemoto, ngelixa kwimeko ye-Asperger iingxaki zemoto ziyabonakala kwaye zimele ingxaki yemihla ngemihla. Umntwana uziva engenakuzenzela nto kwaye edidekile into echaphazela kakubi ubudlelwane babo.
Ukusebenza kwesikolo
I-Autism idla ngokubangela iingxaki ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, into ethi, njengesiqhelo, inefuthe elibi kwindlela abaqhuba ngayo esikolweni. Ukunikezelwa oku, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili ukwenza uluhlu lweendlela ezivumela umntwana ukuba enze ukwenza ngokwaneleyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umntwana oneAsperger udla ngokuqhuba kakuhle esikolweni, ngokukodwa kwiinkalo ezithile abalasele kuzo, njengemathematika. Umdla ochaziweyo unokuba mkhulu kangangokuba basenokuwuthanda kakhulu umbandela oxutyushwayo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, abantwana abaneAsperger badla ngokuqhuba kakuhle esikolweni.
Iingcinga
Iistereotypes zihlala ngomnye umahluko phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwe-autism kunye ne-asperger syndrome. Umntwana one-autistic ngokuqhelekileyo ziveza iindidi ngeendidi zee-stereotypes njengoko kunokuba yimeko yokuhamba kwezandla. I-stereotypes ayidli ngokubakho kwi-Asperger.
Ngamafutshane, ukuthetha ngokubanzi kunokuthiwa kwimeko ye-autism obona bunzima bubakho xa kuziwa ekuphuhliseni ulwimi ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kwimeko ye-Asperger, ingxaki enkulu edibana nayo umntwana xa kuziwa ekugcineni ubudlelwane obuhle bentlalo nabanye abantwana. Ukungabikho kovelwano kunye nobunzima obuthile bokulawula iimvakalelo zizona zizathu eziphambili zeengxaki ezinjalo zentlalo.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kusekho uloyiko olukhulu kwicala labazali ngokunxulumene nokuxilongwa ukuba abantwana babo banokuhlupheka malunga noluphazamiseko okanye i-asperger. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, akulunganga ukubiza umntwana onoluphazamiseko xa kukho iimpawu ezithile. Uxilongo ngundoqo xa eqinisekisa ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphazamiseka okufana ne-autism okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, unengxaki yokulibaziseka okuncinci ekufundeni nasekuphuhliseni. Kwimeko yokufunyaniswa ukuba uneASD, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba ngaphakathi kwi-autism kunye ne-asperger kukho izidanga ezahlukeneyo okanye iindidi. Into ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko kukuncedisa umntwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze aphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwengxaki anayo.