Ngaba abantu bayakulibala xa umhle? Jonga ukuba sithini esi sifundo

Ngaba ucinga ukuba kunzima ukulibala ubuso obuhle?

Ngokwophononongo olutsha olupapashwe kwi-Science Magazine I-Neuropsychologia, abantu bakhumbula ngokulula ubuso obungathandekiyo kunobuhle, ngaphandle kokuba bunempawu ezahlukileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, Angelina Jolie, ithathwa ngabantu abaninzi njengebhinqa elinomtsalane; Unempawu ezihambelanayo, amehlo amakhulu, kunye nemilebe epheleleyo. Ngaba ikhona into ngobuso bakhe esinceda ukuba simkhumbule ngcono? Mhlawumbi ewe; amehlo akhe nomlomo wakhe zizinto ezimbini ezahlukileyo ezenza ukuba ubuso bakho bukhumbuleke ngakumbi.

«Iimpawu zakho zidityaniswa nezinto ezininzi ezinegalelo kumtsalane wobuso«, Utsho uHolger Wiese, ugqirha wengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseFriedrich Schiller yaseJena (eJamani) kwaye unoxanduva lokufunda.

[Skrolela ezantsi ukubona IVIDIYO "Iingcinga zobuhle zithoba isidima sakho"]

Kuphando lwakhe, uWiese ujongene ikakhulu nembono yobuso:

"Kwelinye icala, sifumana ubuso obunolingano kwaye, ngokomndilili, bunomtsalane"uchaza. "Kwelinye icala, Abantu ababonwa njengabanomdla ngokukodwa bathanda ukubonakala beba neempawu ezongezelelweyoOko kukuthi, iimpawu ezizahlula kwabanye ".

Ngamanye amagama, into eza kutshiwo nguWiese kukuba kukho ubuso, ukongeza ekutsaleni, baneempawu ezithile (ezinje ngamehlo amakhulu okanye umlomo omile ngokwahlukileyo) oko kwandisa amathuba okuchongwa. "Sihlala sibukhumbula kakuhle obo buso«, Yongeza iWiese.

Kuthekani ukuba ubuso obunomtsalane abunazimpawu zahlukileyo? NgokukaWiese noogxa bakhe, uCarolin Altmann kunye noStefan Schweinberger, ukuba abanazimpawu zibalulekileyo, bashiya ngaphantsi kwe "nyathelo" kwimemori yethu.

«Kuphando sikwazile ukubonisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzise ukukhumbula ubuso obunqabileyo obuninzi rhoqo, xa kuthelekiswa nobuso obunomtsalane obungenazimpawu zibonakalayo«Utsho uWiese.

[Inokuba nomdla kuwe Thetha nentombi yakho ngaphambi kokuba ishishini lobuhle lenze njalo]

Ukwenza olu phando, iingcali zengqondo ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseJena zibonise abathathi-nxaxheba, kwisigaba sokuqala, uthotho lweefoto zobuso. Umfanekiso ngamnye ubabonise imizuzwana emibini benoluvo lokuba banokuzinkqaya kwaye baphonononge inqanaba lomtsalane (Isiqingatha sobuso salinganiswa sinomtsalane kwaye esinye isiqingatha asinamtsalane). Emva koko, baboniswa ubuso kwakhona (obutsha kunye nokuphindaphindwayo) ukuze abathathi-nxaxheba bathethe ukuba yeyiphi, kubo bonke, abayaziyo.

Ufumene ziphi iziphumo? NgokukaWiese, babemangalisiwe: «Kude kube ngoku, besicinga ukuba kulula ukukhumbula ngentloko ubuso esibubona bunomtsalane, xa kuthelekiswa nezo zingasitsaliyo (kuba sithanda ukukhetha ukujonga ubuso obuhle), kodwa iziphumo ezintsha zibonisa ukuba unxibelelwano olunjalo alubambi".

Kwelinye icala, uWiese kunye noogxa bakhe, ngokusekwe kwiziphumo ze-encephalograms abazenzileyo kubathathi-nxaxheba ngexesha lokwenziwa kunye nokukhumbula inqanaba lobuso, cinga ukuba ukuqatshelwa kobuso obunomtsalane kugqwethwa ziimpembelelo zeemvakalelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimvakalelo zinokusiphembelela ngendlela yokuba ziphucule, okanye zenze mandundu ngakumbi, ukubonwa kobuso kwixesha elizayo.

Ukongeza kwezi ziphumo ekuqwalaselweni kobuso obunomtsalane, obungenazo neempawu ezahlukileyo, uphononongo luveze umba wesibini onomdla: kwimeko yobuso obunomtsalane, izazinzulu zifumanise uninzi "positives ubuxoki”. Ngokufanelekileyo, Kwinqanaba lesibini (ukuqaphela ubuso) abathathi-nxaxheba bathi bayabubona ubuso obunomtsalane, nangona kunjalo, ababengazange babubone ngaphambili.

«Sivame ukukholelwa ukuba siyabuqonda ubuso kuphela kuba bunomtsalane kuthi.«Utsho uWiese. Fuente

Kubonakala ngathi, ukubhena nge "touch yomntu" kushiya amanqaku ngaphezulu kweempawu ezihambelanayo … Kwaye wena, loluphi uphawu olwahlukileyo onalo?

Ndikushiya nevidiyo «iingcinga ezibonisa ubuhle zisingela phantsi ukuzithemba kwakho»:

Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, yabelana ngalo nabahlobo bakho!