Njengoko kusaziwa, ubunzima bokutolika kunye nokuphendula kubuso babanye abantu yinto eqhelekileyo kuyo Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-Autism (ASD).
Enkosi kubuchwephesha obutsha, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba abantu abane-ASD babonisa utshintsho kwindlela yokusebenza kwengqondo xa kusetyenzwa imifanekiso enxulumene nembonakalo yobuso. Izifundo zangaphambili zikwacebisa ukuba ihormone oxytocin iyabandakanyeka kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni, olwenzeka kwizilwanyana nakubantu. Ngapha koko, uphononongo oluninzi olwenziwe namavolontiya asempilweni lubonakalisile ubungqina bokuba Iziphumo ezixhamlayo ze-oxytocin ngokubhekisele kukuzithemba okwandileyo, ukuphuculwa kokuqwalaselwa kweemvakalelo, kunye nokukhethwa kukhuthazo lwentlalo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, ndikushiya ngentetho enikwe kwi-TED enesihloko Ukuzithemba, isimilo ... kunye ne-oxytocin "
Ngokuyinene, Ngalo lonke ixesha ubamba umntu (okanye umntu ekuwola) amanqanaba akho e-oxytocin aya phezulu.
Wonke umsebenzi wenzululwazi wangaphambili wakhokelela kubaphandi baseJamani kwingcinga ye Impembelelo ye-oxytocin kwi-Autism Spectrum Disorders.
UGqirha Gregor Domes, ovela kwiDyunivesithi yaseFreiburg kunye nombhali wokuqala wesifundo, ucacisile: «Kwisifundo esikhoyo, sinomdla wokubonisa oko idosi enye ye-oxytocin ingatshintsha iimpendulo zobuchopho kwizinto ezikhuthazayo ekuhlaleni kubantu abane-ASD ».
Olu phononongo lubonise ukuba i-oxytocin inefuthe kulungiselelo lwentlalo lwabantu abane-ASD, ebonisa ukuba inokwenzeka ukunceda ukuphatha umsebenzi osisiseko wobuchopho ongasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukwenza olu phononongo, abantu abali-14 abachaphazeleke kwesi sifo kunye namavolontiya olawulo e-14 abizwa. Zonke kufuneka zenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enxulumene neefoto zobuso kunye nezindlu ngelixa zijongwe ngeskena sobuchopho. Olu vavanyo lwenziwe kabini, kwakanye emva kokufumana Isitshizi sempumlo nge oxytocin kwaye, enye, emva kokufumana ukutshiza kwempumlo ngomxholo we-placebo. Umyalelo wee-sprays wawungenamsebenzi kwaye iimvavanyo zenziwa ngeveki enye ngaphandle.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeseti ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zesikhuthazo kwimisebenzi, kwelinye icala imifanekiso yobuso kwaye kwelinye icala, izindlu, zivumele abaphandi ukuba bathelekise iziphumo ze-oxytocin kunye nolawulo lwe-placebo kwaye babavumela ukuba babandlulule phakathi Iziphumo ezinxulumene noko nenkuthazo yentlalontle kunye nefuthe lokulungiswa kwengqondo ngokubanzi.
Iziphumo zolu phando ziluncedo kakhulu. Idatha ibonisa ukuba i-oxytocin inyusa ngokuthe ngqo iimpendulo ze-amygdala kwizinto ezikhuthazayo ekuhlaleni kubantu abane-Autism Spectrum Disorders. Ngokutsho kweengcali, i-amygdala inxulunyaniswa nokulungiswa kwesistim seemvakalelo kunye nembonakalo yobuso. Oku kufumanisa kuphakamisa ukuba i-oxytocin inokukhuthaza inkuthazo kwezentlalo, eya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuyilweni nasekuziphatheni kwezakhono zentlalo kwi-ASD.