Owayesakuba nguMongameli wase-Uruguay uJosé Mujica (2010-2015) yinkwenkwezi kwizigidi zabantu. Kodwa ukwinkwenkwezi kuba zimbini iifilimu ezichaza inxenye yobomi bakhe: La noche de 12 años, malunga neentsuku zakhe zokuvalelwa entolongweni njenge-Tupamaro guerrilla, kunye noxwebhu u-El Pepe, Ubomi obuphezulu, obukhokelwa ngu-Emir Kusturica waseSerbia. Ukongeza, wabhala incwadi: Igusha emnyama emandleni.
Xa wayeneminyaka engama-83 ubudala, wagqiba ekubeni athathe umhlala-phantsi kwezopolitiko kuba wayesele ezijonga njengomdala kwaye wayefuna ukuhlala ngaphandle koxanduva oluninzi. Oku kubhengezwe kwisidlo sangokuhlwa sikaEva woNyaka oMtsha, kwisidlo sangokuhlwa apho ameme bonke abahlobo bakhe, nokuba ngoobani (abamelwane, abezopolitiko, iintatheli, njl. Ufuna ukulandela ezopolitiko ngokusondeleyo ukuze angashiyi oogxa bakhe "yedwa", kodwa ukusuka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwezikhundla ezisebenzayo ... kuba ngokutsho kwakhe, "imigaqo yebhayoloji".
UJosé Mujica okanye u "Pepe" Mujica inokuba wayengoyena Mongameli uthandwayo emhlabeni, kodwa akathethi kufa ... uthi ndlela-ntle aphile! Ubomi bunamanqanaba kwaye sele enike abanye oko anakho ukukwenza, ngoku kufuneka bacinge ngaye. Wayesoloko ethetha amabinzana anobulumko akhukhumalisa iintloko zabalandeli bakhe nakwiindawo zonke zonxibelelwano.
Emva koko siza kwabelana nawe ngamanye ala mabinzana awathethayo kwaye oyisile umhlaba kunye neentliziyo zabantu abazizigidi. La mabinzana ayenza icace into ayicingayo ngobomi, kodwa nangezopolitiko.
UPepe Mujica kunye namabinzana akhe awathandayo
- Amahlwempu ayingabo abo banokuncinane. Ngabo bafuna okuninzi. Andiphili ngentlupheko, ndihlala ngokungqongqo, ngokulahla. Ndifuna okuncinci ukuze ndiphile.
- Ewe, ndidiniwe, kodwa oku akuyeki de kube yimini abandithatha ngayo edroweni okanye xa ndilixhego elingcolileyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi udlala indima engasakukhuthazi. Usendleleni, njengomthi omdala ongakuvumeliyo ukuba ubone abo bangezantsi.
- Xa ndandisemncinci ndacinga ukuba umlo ngowamandla. Ngoku ndiyabona ukuba imbali yabalwi bezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko yimfumba yeglasi eyaphukileyo, apho kushiyeke amasuntswana: i-8 am, amalungelo abasebenzi, umhlala phantsi ... Ndiziva ndingumzalwana kuyo yonke loo nto.
- Amandla akatshintshi abantu, ityhila kuphela ukuba bangoobani kanye kanye.
- Okungenakuphepheka akukho mhlophe. Okungenakuphepheka kufuneka kujongwane nako.
- Ewe, ilizwe elinobuntu obungcono linokwenzeka. Kodwa mhlawumbi namhlanje umsebenzi wokuqala kukusindisa ubomi.
- Ndivela ngasemazantsi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ndibiza ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwizigidi zabantu abahlwempuzekileyo eLatin America, ilizwe lethu eliqhelekileyo.
- Uqoqosho olumdaka, ukurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni, ubuqhetseba, urhwaphilizo kunye nobuqhophololo zizibetho zangoku ezikhuselwe lelo lixabiso, elihlala lisonwabisile ukuba sisityebi nokuba kunjani na.
- Sazalelwa kuphela ukutya nokutya kwaye xa singenako, sithwala unxunguphalo, ubuhlwempu kunye nokuzijongela phantsi kunye nokuzikhetha.
- Sihlala etempileni nothixo uMercado, uququzelela uqoqosho lwethu, ezopolitiko, imikhwa, ubomi kunye nemali ukubonakala kokonwaba ngezavenge zamakhadi.
- Xa ndandinomatrasi ndandonwabile. Okanye ikomityi yamanzi. Okanye ukuba angachama. Ndifumanise ukuba senza isihogo sobunzima obuninzi ngento engekhoyo.
- Ndingathanda ukuba nento enje ngeLatin America, ukuba sinezinto eziphikisanayo kunye neengxaki kwaye oku, kodwa ukuba bayakhe loo nto. Ngokuqinisekileyo iprojekthi yoluntu lwaseYurophu kwezoqoqosho ineziphene ezininzi, kodwa ayikaze ilifumane ixesha elide kangaka loxolo.
- Akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zoluvo kodwa kwanesazela sentlalo. Ndingathanda ubufazi ukuba ungaze ulibale ukuba kukho iiklasi zentlalo kwaye into yokuqala kukunceda ezantsi eluntwini.
- Andilisebenzisi elo gama kuba balisebenzisela ukutshayela kunye nokukhuhla. Bangabantu abathandwayo eNicaragua kwaye abo bavota eJamani kwisiqingatha esifanelekileyo seNazi Ke yiyo nantoni na. Ndenza esi sigqibo: yonke into ecaphukisayo, engavumelani nayo, iyathandwa.
- Liyintoni ilifa lomfo kwindalo iphela? Singaphantsi kwentwala. Ilifa lihleli ngesiphatho, ngempumelelo kunye neempazamo. Ukuphumelela ayinayo imali, kukuphakama rhoqo xa umntu esiwa.
- Andihluphekanga, andisosidenge, ndithwele imithwalo emincinci, ndihlala ngokwaneleyo ukuze izinto zingabi yinkululeko yam.
- Ndiyakholelwa ukuba umntu ufunda lukhulu kubunzima, ukuba awumtshabalalisi, kunakwimpumelelo. Ufunda ngento ophila ngayo, hayi ngezinto ababala ngazo. Ufunda okungakumbi kwintlungu kwaye hayi uloyiso.
- Ayonto intle ukuyigunyazisa intsangu ngokusemthethweni, kodwa kubi ukunika abantu abathengisa iziyobisi. Umlutha osempilweni kuphela kothando.
- Emva kwesigwebo sentambo, isizungu sesinye sezohlwayo eziqatha. Xa ndandisemncinci kakhulu ndafunda kakhulu. Kwaye ngaloo minyaka ndedwa ndakhanyisa. Ukuphinda ucinge izinto kunye nokucinga ngayo akufani nokufunda. Yakha kwakhona.
- Umtshato we-gay mdala kunehlabathi. SinoJulius Caesar, uAlexander omkhulu. Bathi yeyangoku kwaye indala kunathi sonke. Yinyani enyanisekileyo. Ikho. Ukungamiseli ngokusemthethweni bekuya kuba kukungcungcuthekisa abantu ngokungenamsebenzi.
- Ngokwenza ngokusemthethweni kunye nokungenelela, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abaninzi basetyhini babuyele ezantsi kwisigqibo sabo, ngakumbi abo bakumacandelo athobekileyo okanye abo bodwa.
- Ndicinga ukuba basisebenzisa njengeehagu zeguinea. Kutheni le nto uPhillip Morris ejonge kangaka kwilizwe elincinci kangaka? Ndiqinisekile ukuba bathengisa iisigarethi ezingakumbi nakweyiphi na indawo yaseNew York kunaseUruguay.
- Andilisebenzisi elo gama kuba balisebenzisela ukutshayela kunye nokukhuhla. Bangabantu abathandwayo eNicaragua kwaye abo bavota eJamani kwisiqingatha esifanelekileyo seNazi Ke yiyo nantoni na. Ndenza esi sigqibo: yonke into ecaphukisayo, engavumelani nayo, iyathandwa.
- Yintoni le ibetha umhlaba? Ndihlala nantoni encinci, indlu elula, endihamba ngayo emotweni endala, ezo ziindaba? Ke eli hlabathi liyaphambana ngenxa yesiqhelo liyothusa.
