Amasebe e-ecology ahlukile, kuba le sayensi, njengoko igama layo libonisa, sisifundo sabantu okanye izinto ezihlala kwindawo ethile. Kananjalo iindawo zokuhlala kunye nemozulu eyahlukeneyo enokuba nendawo ethile kunye nokuba ezi zinto zibachaphazela njani abantu abahlala apho.
Oku kunemvelaphi yayo ngonyaka we-1866 xa usosayensi waseRussia wadibanisa izifundo zobomi (i-Biology), kunye nokufundwa kwamanqanaba angaphakathi kunye nomhlaba womhlaba (i-geology), eyakha njengofundo lwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo kunye neemeko zichaphazela indawo abahlala kuyo.
Okwangoku ezi zifundo zibonise ukonakala esikubangele kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye kwindawo esihlala kuyo, singcolisa inkunkuma yethu, ulwandle olonakalisayo, amanzi amatsha, amahlathi, amahlathi kunye neentaba, sihlandlo ngasinye sinciphisa ithuba lobomi obungcono boluntu. Ngesi sizathu, kuye kwaqalwa amaphulo kuzo zonke iindawo ukukhuthaza ukhathalelo lomhlaba.
Amasebe aphambili e-ecology
Zininzi iindlela zokuphanda kolu phononongo, uninzi lwazo lukwahlulwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobomi ezihlala emhlabeni, kwaye zinokwahlulwa nakwimeko abahlala kuzo, ukuba zifanelekile, okanye zilungele uphuhliso olungcono. zohlobo, nokuba zingabachaphazela njani, kwinqanaba lokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokuzala kohlobo olunikiweyo.
La ngamanye amasebe e-ecology nayo yonke into enxulumene nezifundo zayo.
- Umntu: Ijolise kuphononongo loluntu, indlela eliziphatha ngayo, imikhwa yalo, imeko-bume apho lihlala khona, izinga lokuzalwa kunye nelokufa, ezo zizinto ezibachaphazelayo kunye nezisombululo ekulamkelwe kuzo ngokufunda kwalo.
- Ukusuka ekuhlaleni: isekwe kuphononongo lwendawo yokuhlala enezinto ezininzi eziphilayo ekwabelana ngendawo efanayo, ukwahluka kwabahlali kubalwa ngamacandelo amabini: ubutyebi, elilinani leentlobo ezikhoyo kwindawo enye, kunye nokulingana, oko kuthetha ukuba ubuninzi bobomi bohlobo ngalunye.
- Amanani abantu: Iphawuleka ngokufunda izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela utshintsho kubuninzi babemi, kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela njani ukusinda kwayo kwixa elizayo.
- Iinkqubo: Elinye lawona masebe matsha ale sayensi, lisebenza ukubala kwezibalo kwiikhompyuter ezihlalutya idatha, ukuze kukhangelwe isisombululo kwaye kuqondwe iingxaki ezihlala zihleli ezikhoyo kwindalo nakwinkqubo yezendalo.
- Etoecology: Yinzululwazi efunda indlela yokuziphatha kwezinto eziphilayo, ezinokuvela kwizilwanyana, kwizityalo okanye kwiintsholongwane kwindawo ezihlala kuzo.
- Ubume bendalo: Inani labemi linani elithile labantu, kwaye le sayensi ifunda ngokuziphatha kwayo, ukwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nolwakhiwo lwayo, ikwafunda iimeko ezinokuthi zivele kwaye zichaphazele inani labantu abakulo.
- Iindawo zokuhlala: Olu phononongo lufundisise imeko ekuhlala kuyo abantu, abantu okanye uluntu, kunye nendlela oluchaphazela ngayo ubomi babo.
- Ifakiwe: Imalunga nokusebenzisa zonke iikhonsepthi kunye nemigqaliselo yesayensi kwiingxaki eziphambili zoluntu, ukuzifumanela izisombululo zekhonkrithi, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi boluntu.
- Amagciwane: Isekwe kuphando lwezinto eziphilayo zebacteria kunye neendawo zabo zokuhlala, eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kubemi beplanethi yomhlaba.
- Indaleko: ujongene nokufunda ngeendlela zokuphila, kunye nolwakhiwo lweentlobo, ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngabantu kunye / okanye noluntu olufundwayo.
I-ecology ngokubhekisele kuluntu lwanamhlanje
Zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukuhambisa umbono we-ecology, njengoko iinkampani ezinkulu zisenza ukuthengisa iimveliso, ukuze abantu abancinci, abamele phantse isiqingatha sabemi bomhlaba, babenomdla ngakumbi wokusebenzisana.nale inomdla kwaye ibalulekile isihloko.
Zininzi iindlela zokusebenzisa ulwazi malunga namasebe e-ecology njengesixhobo semveliso yezoqoqosho, kuba esiya sisiqonda ngakumbi esi sihloko kwaye sinomdla kubantu abaninzi. Kukho neenkampani ezinikele ekudaleni amanqaku "endalo" ukusetyenziswa kwawo akuchaphazeli ubomi emhlabeni okanye kunciphise umonakalo ngokunxulumene neemveliso eziqhelekileyo.
Ungazichaza ezinye zeemveliso okanye imisebenzi eyenziweyo "ngeengcinga eziluhlaza", ezingachaphazeli umgangatho wobomi bakhe nabuphi na ubomi.
- Ukhenketho lwezendalo: Abantu abaninzi bathanda umbono wokuba negalelo kwinkqubo yokubuyisa okusingqongileyo, yiyo loo nto iindawo ezininzi zaqala ukuziqhelanisa nokuhamba kwendalo, okuhlala kukhwela iibhayisikile ezingivelisi i-CO2 xa uzikhwele.
- Iimoto zombane: Ukusukela oko iimoto esizisebenzisayo namhlanje zivelisa izinto ezininzi eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo, iinjini zombane seziqalile ukwenziwa, ezinezikhululo zokutshaja kwiindawo ezininzi zeedolophu.
- Ukupakishwa kwendalo: Nangona iplastiki ibingasetyenziswa ngaphambili, namhlanje le mveliso ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamashishini amakhulu ukwenza zonke iintlobo zokupakisha ezilahlwayo, ethi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulu, yenze inkunkuma eninzi eqokeleleneyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, sele beqalisile ukusebenzisa nokuvelisa izikhongozeli ezizinzileyo ezingaphaya kwabantu abangazilahli kusetyenziso olunye.
Kwaye le yimizekelo nje yezixa zeemveliso ezenziwayo zokwazisa malunga nomba obaluleke njengokufunda ngendawo esihlala kuyo.
I-ecology sisayensi ebaluleke kakhulu eluntwini, kuba ngokufunda indlela esiziphethe ngayo, amasiko, indalo kunye nokuzala, inokusinika iindlela ezilula nezikhuselekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezilwanyana kunye nolondolozo lwendalo esihlala kuyo.