Xa usiya kuthenga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wenza uthelekiso lwamaxabiso phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezitsala umdla wakho, kwaye mhlawumbi uye wazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza umahluko phakathi kwexabiso lemveliso enye nenye (ngakumbi ukuba ziyafana).
Ngokuqinisekileyo Ulwabiwo lwexabiso lemveliso ngaphakathi kwintengiso ayisiyonto imbi, sisiphumo sohlalutyo lweempawu ezithile zemveliso ngokwayo, ukuqwalaselwa kweemfuno zentengiso, njl.
Uqikelelo lwamaxabiso kwimveliso kunye nophuhliso lweeprojekthi ezinenzuzo, ziyavumela ukugcina ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho obusempilweni phakathi kwentengiso nomthengi.
Yintoni ixabiso lezoqoqosho?
Njengoko kumiselwe liZiko leZizwe eziManyeneyo lokutya (i-FAO), amaxabiso ezoqoqosho enza ezo zinto zisivumela ukuba sifumane umbono wezoqoqosho wexabiso lezinto ezilungileyo okanye inkonzo, eziyimveliso yento enye okanye ezingaphezulu zophuhliso.
Kukho iindlela ezivumela ukunyusa ixabiso lemveliso, ngokwenza imvelaphi ephakamisa isidingo, okanye ngeziganeko ezitshintsha umbono wentengiso ngayo.
Izinto ezichaphazela amaxabiso ezoqoqosho:
Ixabiso elingalunganga lemali
Iindleko ezinxulumene nemveliso zigutyungelwe apha. Ziindleko ezifunekayo ukubeka imveliso, kubandakanya:
- Abasebenzi: Apha kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto zabantu ezifunekayo kwimveliso yento elungileyo okanye inkonzo.
- Ezothutho: Ijonga iindlela kunye neendlela ekufuneka zilandelwe ukubeka imveliso kwindawo yentengiso, ukusuka kwindawo apho iphuhliswe khona.
- Impahla engekasilwa: ibhekisa kumagalelo afunekayo ukuze kugqitywe ukubekwa kwemveliso kwintengiso.
- Imisebenzi yenguqu: Apha igama elithi "ixabiso lentsalela kwimveliso" liya kusebenza. Amaxesha amaninzi iimveliso ezixhomekeke kwimisebenzi yenguqu zonyusa ixabiso lazo, kuba imveliso ngokweemfuno zayo yenziwe ifumaneke kumthengi. Umzekelo, iindleko zegalikhi ecoliweyo zihlala ziphezulu kunaleyo yegalikhi ikwimo yayo yendalo, kuba ayivelwanga kuphela yimveliso (igalikhi), kodwa inkonzo (imveliso ekulungeleyo ukuyisebenzisa) iyafumaneka nakumthengi.
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lemali
Ibhekisa kwizibonelelo ezichazwe yimveliso okanye inkonzo, kwimeko yezoqoqosho okanye yemali. Kubhekiswa kwingeniso erekhodiweyo.
Iindidi zamaxabiso ezoqoqosho
Ukuyijonga ngokwembono ebonakalayo, singatsho ukuba injongo yophando lwezinto eziguquguqukayo zoqoqosho zijolise ekunikezeni imveliso enikezela elona xabiso liphezulu, elithi, ngokokugqityiweyo kwisifundo sentengiso, abathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula kuba.
Ulwalamano lweemfuno zokubonelela: Apha ngezantsi sikubonisa imeko yokubonelela ngemfuno yokubonelela, kunye nefuthe lazo kwixabiso:
- Ukuba imveliso ibekwe kwindawo yentengiso apho kukho imfuno ephezulu kuyo kunye nonikezelo oluncinci, ixabiso lokulungileyo liya kuphakama, kuba abantu baya kwandisa ixabiso abazimisele ukulihlawula ukuze bayifumane.
- Ukuba imarike ineemfuno eziphantsi kunye nonikezelo oluphezulu, ixabiso lemveliso liza kuhla, kuba akukho bantu banokuyibhida.
- Ukuba kukho ukulingana phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno, ixabiso lemveliso limiselwa lixabiso lentengiso.
Ixabiso lentengiso: Sisalathiso sokujonga, apho ixabiso elincinci apho imakethi eneempawu ezithile ifumana imveliso okanye into elungileyo enikezelweyo. Esi salathisi siphenjelelwa ziimbono kunye neparadigms yabantu kwixabiso, kwaye oku kuhlala kuxhomekeke kwisenzo sendalo esingqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko.
Inzuzo: Ivavanya ukuba ingaba utyalomali olufunekayo ukuze kuphuhliswe iprojekthi lunokuphinda lubekho ngexesha elamkelekileyo. Ngendlela ethe ngqo ngakumbi, kunokumiselwa ukuba esi salathisi simisela ukuba indleko zemveliso zingaphantsi kwexabiso lomvuzo ngenxa yokuma kwindawo yentengiso. Iprojekthi ebandakanya iindleko zemveliso ephezulu kunezo zihlawulwe njengezibonelelo ayithathwa njengenzuzo.
Inqanaba lokubuya: Luqulathe uvavanyo, ngentsingiselo yejiyometri, yomvuzo olindelweyo wexa elizayo kutyalo-mali. Isetyenziswa njengomahluko wokuvavanya inzuzo yeprojekthi.
Imveliso yasekhaya encangathi: Inamaxabiso amaxabiso anikezelwe kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, kwinto elungileyo okanye inkonzo yohlobo olufanayo. Ivumela ukuvavanywa kweemeko ezichaphazela ukwahluka ngaphakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zobubanzi besizwe.
Ixabiso lezoQoqosho elongeziweyo (EVA): Ivumela ukuvavanya ubutyebi obuveliswe kukulunga okanye inkonzo, kuvavanywa umngcipheko osebenza phantsi kwawo.
Uyonyusa njani i-EVA yemveliso? Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe ngumvelisi kukwenza ucwangciso lwerhafu ukuze anciphise umthwalo wakhe; Ngaphandle koku, kubalulekile ukwenza uphononongo lweeasethi, kwaye uhlala ukhetha ezo zivumela ukuphuhlisa imveliso ngexabiso eliphantsi; gcina umyinge wentengiso ephezulu ngokuchasene nenkcitho eyenziwe ziiasethi.
Ukubaluleka kwamaxabiso ezoqoqosho
Uqoqosho yinzululwazi enesiseko esomeleleyo nesilandela uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezinenzuzo, ke ngoko ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo oluqondayo lweenkqubo zoqoqosho kunye neemarike, iingcali zommandla ziphuhlise le seti yezalathiso, ezinikezela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo. Uhlalutyo lweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokumiswa kwemveliso, kunye nokumiselwa kwenzuzo yotyalo mali.
Uqoqosho olomeleleyo alusiso isibonelelo esiwela kwicandelo elithile. Kwaye ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba iimfundiso ezininzi zeengcinga zihlala zichaza ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yentengiso icacisiwe, kwaye inobuqhophololo, inyani kukuba yenzelwe ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ilizwe elinenkqubo ephuhlisiweyo landisela izibonelelo zalo kubemi bonke (amaxesha amaninzi ngokungangqalanga).