U-Arthur Schopenhauer wayengakholelwa kuTixo kwaye engenathemba ... Wazalwa ngo-1788 kwaye iingcinga zakhe azashiyanga mntu engenamdla. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba wasweleka ngo-1860, iingcinga zakhe zisekhona nangoku ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi. Wayesisithandi sobulumko nentetho yolwimi lwesiJamani ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Umsebenzi wakhe owaziwayo "Ihlabathi njengentando kunye nokumelwa."
Wayengumfundi obalaseleyo, ifilosofi yakhe inento yokwenza nobuBuddha, ubuTao, ubuHindu, njl. Ifilosofi yakhe yayicacisiwe ngenkulungwane apho yafunyanwa kwaye inenguqulelo ethile eya kwimethaphysics ethi kamva yabachaphazela ababhali abanjengoBorges, Unamuno okanye uBeckett. Kwakukhuthaza nakwizazinzulu ezibalulekileyo njengo-Albert Einstein. Ngo-1809 waqala umsebenzi wakhe wobugqirha kwiYunivesithi yaseGöttingen, kodwa wathi xa edibana noprofesa wefilosofi uGottlob Schulze waqonda ukuba kufuneka abuguqule ubomi bakhe. waqala ukuba nomdla kwaye wafunda uPlato, Kant, Spinoza okanye uAristotle.
Wayengumfundi obalaseleyo kwaye wazisa ngethisisi yakhe 'dieber die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde' ('Kwingcambu ephindwe kabini yomgaqo wesizathu esaneleyo') ngo-1813, efumana ukuqeshwa kukaGqirha yiYunivesithi yaseJena. Ufumene imali eseleyo kwiDyunivesithi yaseBerlin kodwa ukungavisisani kwakhe noHegel kunye nokujongana kwabo bambiza ngefilosofi yakhe njenge-anti-Hegelian.
Wayenethemba lokungabi nathemba ngabantu, kodwa uncwadi lwakhe lubonisa into yokuba, nangona sinethemba, sisenza ukuba sifikelele esiphelweni. Ngale ndlela, amagama akhe anesandi esiphantsi esingashiyi mntu engenankathalo. Ngelishwa ifilosofi yakhe ayiphumelelanga ngelixa esaphila, nangona emva kokuba efile kwaba nefuthe kwiinkalo ezininzi.
UArthur Schopenhauer ucaphula
Emva koko siza kukuxelela amanye amabinzana akhe abalaseleyo ukuze uyiqonde ngcono intanda-bulumko yakhe kunye neengcinga zakhe ukuba awumazi okanye awumazi, kude kube namhlanje, ukuba ungubani kwaye unikele ntoni eluntwini kungekho ngaphantsi UArthur Schopenhauer.
- Umdlalo ngamnye ulindelo lokufa kwaye ngamnye udibana nolindelo lovuko.
- Kunzima ukufumana ulonwabo ngaphakathi kwakho, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane kwenye indawo.
- Uninzi lwamadoda alunakucinga, kodwa luyakholelwa kuphela, kwaye alufikeleleki kwingqiqo, kodwa kwigunya kuphela.
- Ikamva lelona liwagxothayo amakhadi, kodwa thina siwadlalayo.
- Ubulolo yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kuyo yonke imimoya.
- Iinkolo, njengeempukane zomlilo, zifuna ubumnyama ukuze zikhanye.
- Akukho moya ulungele abo bangaziyo baya kwizibuko elingakanani.
- Kunqabile ukuba sicinge ngento esinayo, kodwa sihlala sicinga ngento esingenayo.
- Amadoda aqhelekileyo acinga ngendlela yokuhambisa ixesha. Indoda ekrelekrele izama ukukuxhakamfula oko.
- Kuyatshiwo ukuba ububi buyacaciswa kwelo lizwe; kodwa ubudenge buyacaciswa koku.
- Olona hlobo lukhulu lokuzincama kukuzincama ngenxa yalo naluphi na uhlobo lolonwabo.
- Utshintsho lwanaphakade, oluhlala luhleli, alunakufa.
- Phantse zonke iintlungu zethu zivela kubudlelwane bethu nabanye abantu.
- Ukonwaba kubandakanya ukuphindaphinda rhoqo kolonwabo.
- Kuyinzuzo ecacileyo yokuncama ulonwabo ukuze uphephe iintlungu.
- Umntu omncinci kufuneka, kwasekuqaleni, akwazi ukubanako ukuhlala yedwa; njengoko ingumthombo wolonwabo noxolo lwengqondo.
- Umzimba wam nentando yam banye.
- Lowo ongakonwabeliyo ukuba yedwa akayithandi inkululeko.
- Umntu ngamnye uthatha imida yentsimi yakhe yombono njengemida yehlabathi.
- Okukhona umntu esiba krwada kwaye engazi nto, umhlaba ubonakala ungacacanga kuye; Yonke into ekhoyo nanjengoko ikho kubonakala ngathi iyazichaza, kuba ubukrelekrele bakhe abukadluli kwimishini yokuqala yokukhonza ukuthanda njengomlamli weenjongo.
- Indlela eqinisekileyo yokuphepha ukungonwabi kukungazenzi ngathi wonwabile.
- Kuya kufuneka ucinge njengabambalwa kwaye uthethe njengoninzi.
- Ukudityaniswa kwezilwanyana kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nokulunga kwesimilo; ngendlela enokuthi iqinisekiswe, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba nabani na okhohlakeleyo kwizilwanyana akanakuba ngumntu olungileyo.
- Unokuba nguwe kuphela xa uwedwa: ngubani, ke ngoko, ongakuthandiyo ukuba wedwa, akayithandi inkululeko nokuba; kuba kuphela xa uwedwa ukhululekile.
- Impilo ixhaphake kakhulu kuzo zonke iimpahla zangaphandle kangangokuba umngqibi onempilo kunokwenzeka ukuba onwabe ngaphezu kokumkani ogulayo.
- Into abaqhele ukuyibiza ikamva lomntu, njengomthetho, ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwesimilo sabo esisinyabi.
- Ukuziva unomona ngumntu, kodwa ukungcamla ububi babanye kubi.
- Yonke inyaniso ihamba ngamanqanaba amathathu. Okokuqala, kuyenziwa intlekisa. Okwesibini, iyaliwa ngenkani. Okwesithathu, yamkelwe njengezibonakalisayo.
- I-Genius kunye ne-madness zinento efanayo: bobabini bahlala kwihlabathi elahlukileyo kuleyo ikhoyo kubo bonke abanye abantu.
- Amadoda ngokwendalo awanankathalo omnye komnye; ke bona abafazi baziintshaba ngemvelo.
- Ukuba umntu ufuna ukufunda iincwadi ezintle, kufuneka aphephe ezimbi; kuba ubomi bufutshane, kwaye nexesha namandla alinganiselwe.
- Italente ifezekisa injongo ekungekho namnye onokuyenza; igenie ifikelela usukelo olungenakubonwa ngomnye umntu.
- Indalo ibonisa ukuba ngokukhula kwengqondo kukho amandla amakhulu entlungu, kwaye kuphela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobukrelekrele ukubandezeleka kufikelela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu.
- Ukuba sikrokrela ukuba indoda iyaxoka, masenze ngathi siyayikholelwa; kuba emva koko uba nesibindi kwaye azithembe ngakumbi, alale ngakumbi, kwaye angatyhilelwa.
- Unobangela wokuhleka kukuqonda nje ngesiquphe kokungalunganga phakathi komqondo kunye neprojekthi eyiyo.
- Yonke imihla bubomi obuncinci: yonke into evusayo kunye nokuvuka kukuzalwa kancinci, yonke intsasa entsha ulutsha oluncinci, konke ukuphumla nokuphupha ukufa okuncinci.
