Mhlawumbi ukhe weva malunga ne-biopsychosocial self kwaye uzibuze ukuba yintoni kanye kanye kwaye inxulumene njani nophuhliso lomntu. I-biopsychosocial self yithiyori evela kwizengqondo nakwamayeza kwaye uthetha ngezinto ezahlukileyo ezisenza sibe yile nto siyiyo.
Oko kukuthi, ukuba singobani sidinga izinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kuthi, ezinjengebhayoloji, ezengqondo nezentlalo. Ezi zinto zintathu zenza abantu ukuba singobani, emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Yintoni
Ke ngoko imodeli ye-biopsychosocial okanye ye-biopsychosocial yazalwa kwi-1977 nguGeorge Engel. Izinto ezintathu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zikhankanywe kumhlathi ongaphambili, Wabachaza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo ukuze uqonde ngcono:
- I-Bio (isifo somzimba)
- Ingqondo (iingcinga, iimvakalelo, kunye nokuziphatha okunje ngoxinzelelo lwengqondo, uloyiko / iinkolelo zokuphepha, iindlela zangoku zokulwa, kunye negalelo)
- Imiba yezentlalo (ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, ezendalo kunye nenkcubeko, ezinje ngemicimbi yengqesho, iimeko zosapho, kunye nezibonelelo / uqoqosho)
Ubomi be-biopsychosocial bunokusetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo njengoko zisenzeka ngenxa yokuziphatha kwengqondo Ayidweliswanga kwizinto zebhayiloji, ezengqondo okanye ezentlalo. Kodwa ukongeza koku, eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukunika izimvo kwimicimbi esempilweni yomntu ixesha ngalinye.
Okwangoku, le modeli isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukunyanga izifo kunye nokuqonda ngcono ukuba zibangelwa yintoni ... nangona iinkcazo zinokusasazeka kwaye akuncedi kangako ukuqonda umntu. ubunzima babo, ngakumbi xa iinkcazo zivelisa ukudideka.
Inxulumene nantoni nophuhliso lomntu
Ngokutsho kweengcali, i-biopsychosocial self inento yokwenza nokukhula komntu, kuba iphumile ekubeni ziithiyori ezazisetyenziselwa kuphela ukuqonda izifo ukuqonda ngcono naluphi na uhlobo lwento enxulumene namava oluntu. Uphuculo lwengqondo lujongile ekufundeni ukuba umntu uguquka njani kulo naliphi na inqanaba lobomi.
Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, ikwavavanya ubunzima obuphambili obufunyenwe kwisigaba ngasinye, ukuze umntu osempilweni aguquke kwaye aguquke njengoko ehamba kwinqanaba ngalinye lala manqanaba.
Impikiswano eyaziwayo kukuzalwa ngokuchasene nokuba ngumzali. Iingcali ziphikisana malunga nokuba yintoni enzima kakhulu kuphuhliso lomntu, ubuntu okanye iimpawu, imfuza okanye imfundo. Nangona ngokwenyani, kuyaziwa ukuba ukwenza ubuntu bomntu ukudityaniswa kwezinto kubalulekile, ukusukela kwimfuza nakwimfundo, ukuya kwizinto zentlalo ezingqonge umntu.
Indalo esingqongileyo, njengoko isayikholojnikhi eqhubayo ibonisa, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwindlela noqeqesho lwabantu. Ubudlelwane kunye noluntu esihlala kulo luchaza ukukhula kwabantu. Inkqubo ye-biopsychosocial ibandakanya konke oku kwaye idibanisa izinto ezintathu ngaphakathi kwithiyori efanayo okanye ukucinga. Kodwa ke ukwazi ukwazi ukuba nganye kwezi zinto zintathu zikhankanyiweyo ezichaphazela ukukhula komntu, ayinabunzima bukhulu kunenye into. Zonke zibalulekile, zibangela, okanye zinempembelelo.
Izixhobo ze-biopsychosocial self
Njengoko besesitshilo apha ngasentla, imeko ye-biopsychosocial yenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, ezengqondo nezentlalo. Ukuqonda kwakho okungcono, ngezantsi Siza kuthetha ngento nganye yezinto ngendlela eyaphukileyo nganye ye-3 "me".
Yendalo
Inxalenye yebhayoloji yinxalenye yemfuza yomntu, yinxalenye ezayo kwimfuza kwaye inefuthe ngqo emzimbeni nasengqondweni yomntu. Imfuza ozalelwe kuyo inokuba nefuthe kakhulu kubantu esiba ngabo, zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ebantwini. Ukwengeza, Izinto apho umntwana okhulayo avezwa khona esibelekweni sikanina zikwaphembelela imiba yobomi bekamva lomntu. Kwelinye icala, iihomoni kunye nee-neurotransmitters zichonga imeko yomzimba kunye nengqondo.
Imfuza ichonga ukuba singobani ngokwenxalenye yomzimba womntu kodwa ikwachaphazela izinto ezinje ngobuntu okanye isimo sengqondo, esinokulizuza njengelifa kubazali bethu okanye kwizinyanya. Ukudakumba, isifo sentliziyo, utyekelo loxinzelelo okanye ukungeniswa, zizinto ezinokuthi zichazwe ngemfuza.
Yengqondo
Ukuzithemba kwengqondo kunento yokwenza nezinto ezinento yokwenza nengqondo yomntu, kokubini ukuqonda kunye nokungazi. Ukuzithemba kwengqondo kunento yokwenza neengcinga, iimvakalelo kunye nezenzo Ezivela emva kokuvela kwezo ngcinga engqondweni.
Iingcinga ezinesazela zinempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wobomi kunye nophuhliso. Indlela yokucinga yenza ukuba abantu babe enye indlela okanye enye kwaye basabele ngokwahlukileyo kwiimeko ezifanayo. Indlela otolika ngayo izinto inokubangela ukuba amava atolikwe ngokwahlukileyo.
Ukongeza, zombini iimvakalelo kunye nendlela yokuzilawula zinempembelelo emzimbeni nasengqondweni yabantu, ukuze, ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umntu akwinqanaba leemvakalelo ngayo, indlela abona ngayo amava obomi anokutshintsha. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke koku, Inokutshintsha imeko ebekiweyo ukuba ijongane neemeko zobomi.
Social
Inxalenye yentlalontle inefuthe elikhulu kunye nefuthe elikhulu kubani namhlanje. Ukusukela ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, ufumana iimpembelelo kwezentlalo kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Bafumana imfundo kunye noqeqesho kubazali babo okanye kubantu abasondeleyo kwaye Oku kuyakwenza ukukhula komntu omnye kohluke komnye, kuxhomekeke, umzekelo, kwimeko yosapho okanye kwinkcubeko.
Abantu bafuna ukuba yinxalenye yeqela elithile loluntu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baziphatha ngandlela thile ngokuxhomekeke kwinto abacinga ukuba kulindeleke kubo. Oku kunokuchaphazela imeko yengqondo kuba iimvakalelo, iinkolelo kunye neendlela zokwenza xa imeko itshintsha.
Kodwa ukongeza, izinto zentlalo zikwanxulumene ne-biology kunye nenxalenye yengqondo kuba yonke into inento yokwenza nayo, abantu bayemka okanye bohlukane omnye komnye kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwabantu ... njengoko ubona, ezi zinto zintathu zinxibelelene ngokusondeleyo.