Igama elithi imithombo yeendaba, elikwisininzi esiphakathi, libhekisa kwiindlela zonxibelelwano esisasaza ngazo iindaba, umculo, iimuvi, imfundo, imiyalezo yokukhuthaza kunye nenye idatha. Ibandakanya amaphepha-ndaba asemzimbeni kunye nawe-intanethi, umabonwakude, unomathotholo, iibhodi zezaziso, umnxeba, i-Intanethi, ifeksi kunye neebhodi zezaziso
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zosasazo
Chaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana eluntwini. Kuba ibhekisa kuwo onke amajelo eendaba, yonke into ukusukela kumnxeba ukuya kwiindaba zangokuhlwa kumabonwakude, banokubizwa ngokuba ziindlela zonxibelelwano.
Xa sithetha ngokufikelela inani elikhulu labantu, sithi amajelo eendaba. Imithombo yeendaba yasekuhlaleni ibhekisa, umzekelo, kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni okanye kumabonwakude / kwimimandla yerediyo.
Sasidla ngokufumana zonke iindaba zethu kunye nokuzonwabisa ngeTV, unomathotholo, amaphephandaba, kunye neemagazini. Namhlanje i-Intanethi ithatha indawo ngokuthe ngcembe. Shicilela amaphephandaba kunzima ukulinganisa ukuba amakhulu ezigidi zabantu nyaka ngamnye atshintshele kwimithombo yeendaba kwi-Intanethi.
Icandelo leMidiya
Imidiya inokwahlulahlulwa ngokwamacandelo amabini aphambili: usasazo noshicilelo. I-Intanethi ikwangoyena mdlali uphambili njengoko inani elonyukayo labantu kwihlabathi liphela lifumana iindaba, iimovie, njl. Kwi-Intanethi.
Imithombo yeendaba eprintayo ibandakanya zonke iintlobo zokupapashwa, kubandakanya amaphephandaba, amaphephandaba, iimagazini, iincwadi kunye neengxelo. Luhlobo lwakudala kwaye, Ngaphandle kokubandezeleka okoko kwavela i-Intanethi, isasetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi.
Imithombo yeendaba e-audiovisual ibhekisa kunomathotholo nakumabonwakude, angene kwindawo yokuqala nasephakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngokwahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabantu lisafumana iindaba zabo kusasazo lukamabonakude nakunomathotholo; Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ayizukuthatha thuba lide ngaphambi kokuba imithombo ye-intanethi ithathe indawo. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, iindaba zekhebula zikhule ngokubaluleka.
I-Intanethi, ngokukodwa iiwebhusayithi kunye neebhloko, zikhula ngokukhawuleza njengezona ndlela zinokwenzeka kunye neendlela eziphambili zonxibelelwano njengoko abantu abaninzi bekhangela iindaba, ukuzonwabisa kunye nezinto zokufundisa kwi-Intanethi. Igama elithi 'olusebenzayo' kwishishini lithetha ukuba nakho ukwenza inzuzo iminyaka emininzi.
Phantse lonke icandelo le-Intanethi libe yindlela yokunxibelelana-uninzi lweenkonzo ze-imeyile zasimahla zineebhokisi ezincinci ezibonisa iintengiso kunye neminye imiyalezo. Internet, njengoko siyazi namhlanje, khange ihambe kude kube ngama-1990.
Ngo-1995, yi-1% kuphela yabemi behlabathi ababekwi-Intanethi, xa kuthelekiswa ngaphezulu kwama-49% namhlanje. Umbono we-Intanethi waqala ngee-1960s e-US. Ngexesha loMlo obandayo, xa umkhosi kunye nososayensi babekhathazekile ngohlaselo lwemijukujelwa, olunokuthi lutshabalalise inkqubo yefowuni.
UStephen Hawking, ugqirha wezobuchwephesha wase-Bhritane, isayensi yezendalo, umbhali, kunye nomphathi wophando kwiziko le-Theoretical Cosmology kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, wakhe wathi: "Amajelo osasazo afuna izigebenga kwisayensi njengakuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kodwa ngokwenene kukho uluhlu lwezakhono eziqhubekayo ngaphandle komda ocacileyo wokwahlulahlula."
Yintoni iinethiwekhi zentlalo?
Iinethiwekhi zentlalo zizinto ezidityanelweyo zonxibelelwano kwi-intanethi apho abahlali banxibelelana, babelana ngomxholo kwaye basebenzisane. Iiwebhusayithi kunye nezicelo ezinikezelwe kwimidiya yoluntu, i-microblogging, iiforamu, ukubhukmakhi kwezentlalo, i-wikis, kunye nemidiya yoluntu yimizekelo yeentlobo ezithile zosasazo lwentlalo. Imidiya yokuncokola lunxibelelwano olutsha namhlanje. Ezona nkampani zosasazo zidumileyo ziFacebook, iTwitter, uGoogle +, kunye ne-Instagram.
Ngaphezulu nje kweminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abasehlabathini abaziyo ukuba yintoni i-Intanethi. Namhlanje sele iyinxalenye yobomi bethu. Imiselwe ukuba ngumjelo # 1 ukunxibelelana kunye nabemi behlabathi.
Imisebenzi yeendaba
Iindlela zikhona ukuzalisekisa uthotho lwemisebenzi. Nokuba eli phephandaba liphepha, unomathotholo, okanye icandelo leendaba zikamabonwakude, iqumrhu elingasemva kwezehlo kufuneka lenze ingeniso kwaye lihlawule iindleko zemveliso. Ingeniso ivela kwintengiso kunye nabaxhasi.
Kodwa ookopolotyeni abayi kuhlawula intengiso ukuba akukho babukeli okanye bafundi. Ke ngoko, zonke iinkqubo kunye nezinto ezipapashiweyo kufuneka zonwabise, zazise okanye zinike umdla kuluntu kwaye zigcine ukuhamba rhoqo kwabathengi. Ekugqibeleni, yintoni etsala ababukeli kunye nabathengisi yile nto isindayo.
Imidiya bakwangabalindi boluntu kunye namagosa karhulumente. Le ndima inceda ukugcina idemokhrasi kwaye ibeke urhulumente ekuphenduleni ngezenzo zakhe, nokuba elinye isebe likarhulumente alithandabuzi ukuvula eluntwini. Njengokuba oososayensi bezentlalo befuna ukuba abemi baziswe kwaye babandakanyeke kwezopolitiko nakwiminyhadala, inyani kukuba asifuni. Ke amajelo eendaba, ngakumbi iintatheli, Bajonga okwenzekayo kwaye bavakala ialam xa uluntu kufuneka luhoye.
Imithombo yeendaba ikwabandakanyeka kuseto lwe-ajenda, sisenzo sokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi imiba efanele ingxoxo yoluntu. Namhlanje, imizekelo emininzi yokuseta i-ajenda ibonisa indlela ebaluleke ngayo Ngamajelo eendaba ekuzameni ukuthintela iimeko zikaxakeka ezintsha okanye iingxaki zabantu.
Unxibelelwano nehlabathi
Imidiya kukunxibelelana kwethu nehlabathi. Oko sikubonayo kukhethwe ngononophelo. Le mvakalelo yokuba noxanduva inwenwela nakwimicimbi yokuziphatha. Ngaphambi kwe-Intanethi, imithombo yeendaba ngokwesiko yagqiba ukuba iifoto zabemi okanye imifanekiso yevidiyo ziya kuba "ziindaba".
Nangona kunjalo, i-ajenda yokubeka amandla kwimithombo yeendaba zemveli sele iqalile ukwabiwa yimidiya yoluntu kunye nee-smartphones. I-Tumblr, i-Facebook, i-YouTube, kunye nezinye iisayithi ze-Intanethi zivumela amangqina ukuba alayishe kwangoko imifanekiso yemicimbi kunye neeakhawunti kwaye adlulisele ikhonkco kubahlobo babo. Olunye ulayisho luya kwintsholongwane kwaye lutsale ingqalelo kwimithombo yeendaba eziqhelekileyo, kodwa Iindaba ezivela kuthungelwano olukhulu kunye namaphephandaba aphambili zinamandla ngakumbi ukuqala okanye ukutshintsha ingxoxo.
Imidiya bakwakhuthaza ukulunga koluntu ngokunika iqonga leengxoxo zoluntu kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwabemi. Iindaba zasekhaya zinomsebenzi omkhulu, ngaphandle kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluncinci kunye nezixhobo ezincinci.