Unqulo lwe-egol lusekwe kukuzincoma umntu anokuziva ngaye, okunokuthi kubonwe ngendlela elula kakhulu kuba kuphela ngokujonga ezinye izinto abantu abaziva bezithemba ngaphezu kwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo.
Ngokutsho kwe Royal Spanish Academy Intsingiselo ye-egomaniac igqitywe ngolu hlobo: ihlelo, ukuzukisa, okanye uthando olugqithisileyo lwakho, olunokuthi luthathwe njengengxaki yengqondo, kuba abantu bathambekele ekubeni baqhayise kwaye bathathe isimo sokucaphukisa malunga nokuba bakholelwa kangakanani na.
Abantu be-Egomaniacal bahlala kakhulu abanekratshi, abathanda izinto ezithandabuzekayo, ngaphandle, kunye nomsindo ombi Yintoni ekhokelela ekubeni ngumntu ongafunekiyo kuninzi lwezentlalo; I-egotism inokubonwa kumanani amakhulu embali anje ngoNapoleon Bonaparte.
Unqulo lwamaqanda lunokuchongwa ngendlela elula kakhulu, kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba abantu baneempawu ezithile eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo zonke ii-egomaniacs.
Inkcazo yokuziqhenya
Inkcazo yeli gama inikwa ubukho beempawu ezithile kunye neempawu umntu anokuzizisa, ezimiselwe yingqondo.
I-etymology yeli gama ivela kulwimi lwesiGrike ngqo ukusuka "kwi-ego" eguqulelwe njengam, kwaye "latria" iyintsingiselo yentsingiselo yayo. Abantu abazicingela bodwa badla ngokuba ne Isimo sokuqaqamba Phambi kwakhe nawuphi na omnye umntu, kuba baziva bethandwa ngumntu wabo kangangokuba kwinqanaba lengqondo linokuthathwa njengokuphazamiseka okanye isifo.
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokuzingca
Unqulo lwamaqanda luqwalaselwa ikakhulu njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye isifo sengqondo, ke kuya kufuneka kubonwe ngokwembono yobuchwephesha oonobangela abakhokelela kolu hlobo lokuziphatha olubangela ukucaphukisa okuninzi kubantu abajikeleze umntu ozimeleyo.
Olu hlobo lokuziphatha lunengcambu ezinzulu ngaphakathi kweengqondo zabantu ababonisa iimpawu ezithile; Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba umntu enze ngale ndlela kungenxa yokuba babengenalo uthando ngexesha lesigaba esiphambili ebomini babo, ke ngoko bathatha isigqibo sokuba nenkolelo malunga nabo eyahlukileyo kwinto eyinyani engaqhelekanga emntwini ingqondo elungeleleneyo.
Kukho enye imbono ye oonobangela bokuziphatha ngokuzingca Ezihambelana nemikhwa ye-mercantilist enje ngefashoni ekhokelele abantu ekukholelweni ukuba ngokunxiba impahla ethile kubenza babalasele ngokuthelekiswa nabanye abangenakho ukuzithenga.
Nangona kuwo omabini la matyala zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nohlobo lokuzikhusela olwenziwe ngabantu abakhelweyo ukuze bazive bengenakwenzakaliswa ngokwenza abona bantu babalulekileyo ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ungamqonda njani umntu ozingcayo?
Njengomthetho wokuqala ukwamkela omnye waba bantu kunyanzelekile ukuba uqonde ukuba banjani, kwaye benza njani ngenxa yokuba baneempawu ezifanayo ezinokudityaniswa ngokulula, kuba uninzi lwabalinganiswa kwimbali kwaye namhlanje banobuntu, obenza lula umsebenzi wesikolo. Kwimeko yabo bantu banxulumene nelizwe lezolonwabo, ukuzingca kunokuba yinto elungileyo, kuba le yimisebenzi yobugcisa yoluhlobo esekwe kuyo.
Iimpawu ezili-10 eziqhelekileyo
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo umntu wolu hlobo, kuyafuneka ukuba wazi ezinye zeendlela zokuziphatha eziqhelekileyo kunye nesimo sengqondo esihlala sikhona, ke ezilishumi kuzo ziya kuboniswa ngezantsi:
- Abanyamezeli ukugxekwa kwaye xa befumana uluvo ngokubhekisele kumntu wabo banokuthatha kakubi.
- Iimvakalelo ezinkulu zihlala zikhona kwaye zinombono wobomi babo ngokungqongqo onxulumene nempumelelo.
- Bazibaxa ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu kunye nobuchule obugqithisileyo kubo nakwabanye abantu.
- Ungayiqaphela ifayile ye- ukungabikho kovelwano oko kubakhokelela ekubeni babe nesimo sengqondo esingenabuntu ngokunikezela ngoncedo kwabanye.
- Bangabantu ababonisa imiboniso kuba baziva benyuka ngokuzithemba ngokubonisa wonke umntu abaziyo ngokuphumeleleyo ebomini babo.
- Bangabantu abangenamdla kubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kuba ekuphela kwento abacinga ngayo yimpilo yabo yezoqoqosho kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
- Ngokwesiqhelo kugqwetha inyani ngokubhekisele ekuziboneni kwabo benenjongo eyodwa yokuhlala ingaphezulu kokulindelwe ngabantu ababangqongileyo, nangaphezulu ekudaleni iimvakalelo zomona.
- Bayazonwabela izidima zentlalo, nangona ngokubanzi bahlala bodwa ngenxa yokuba izimo zengqondo zabo zibahlukanisa nabantu ababangqongileyo kuba bayacaphukisa kwaye bayacaphukisa.
- Baziva bencamathelene kakhulu kuyo yonke imiba eqinisa umfanekiso womntu ophumeleleyo, abathi balandele ngokwenkolo yabo.
- Umdla wokudibana nabantu abacinga ukuba bangaphakamisa inqanaba lakhe ekuhlaleni likhulu kakhulu.
Unqulo lwamaqanda lubonwe ngabantu abaninzi bembali nangona bengaziwa ngempumelelo entle kodwa bayimizekelo emihle, phakathi kwabo kukho: uAdolf Hitler, uJosif Stalin, uGenghis Khan, noNapoleon Bonaparte phakathi kwazo zonke ezi mpawu zingabonwa Iibhayografi.
Unqulo lwamaqanda ngenxa yemfundo embi
Ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zinokuveliswa kwakhona ukungabikho kwengqalelo kubantwana besebancinci, kwaye ngenxa yokuyekelela okuninzi, okubangela ukuba abantwana bangathobeli, kubenze bazive bephakamileyo nakubazali babo.
Olu hlobo lokuziphatha lunokuba mbi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokuhlala kunye eluntwini okanye eluntwini, kungenxa yokuba zonke ezi zinto zihlala zibacaphukisa kwaye zibacaphukisa abantu abakwindawo abahlala kuyo.
Abantu abazithandayo bahlala bebodwa, nangona oku kungabachaphazeli kakhulu kuba iinjongo zabo zijolise ngokungqongqo ekuphuculeni nakwimpilo yezoqoqosho.