Abantu abazimeleyo babambelele nkqi kwiinkolelo zabo, kwanaxa iingcali zingavumelani kwaye ubungqina buyabaphikisa. Uphando olutsha oluvela kwi-Case Western Reserve University lunokunceda ukucacisa iimbono ezigabadeleyo- kwinkolo, kwezopolitiko nakwezinye izinto- ezibonakala zixhaphake kakhulu kuluntu.
Izifundo ezibini zivavanya ubuntu obuqhuba inkolo kunye nokungahambelani nenkolo. Babonisa ukuba kukho ukufana kwaye Umahluko obalulekileyo kwinto eqhuba i-dogmatism kula maqela mabini.
I-Dogmatism eluntwini
Kuwo omabini la maqela, izakhono zokuqiqa eziphezulu ezinxulunyaniswa namanqanaba asezantsi e-dogmatism. Kodwa la maqela mabini ayaphambuka kwindlela inkxalabo yokuziphatha eyiphembelela ngayo indlela yabo yokucinga. Ucebisa ukuba abantu benkolo banamathele kwiinkolelo ezithile, ngakumbi ezo zibonakala zingavumelani nokuqiqa ngohlalutyo, kuba ezo nkolelo zivisisana neemvakalelo zakho zokuziphatha.
Isandi esingokweemvakalelo sinceda abantu benkolo bazive bekhuselekile ngakumbi: indlela yokuziphatha echanekileyo ababona ngayo entweni, kokukhona iqinisekisa ukucinga kwabo, utshilo u-Anthony Jack, unjingalwazi onxulumene nefilosofi kunye nombhali-mbhali wophando. Ngokuphikisana, iingxaki zokuziphatha zenza abantu abangakholwayo bazive bengakhuselekanga.
Oku kuqonda kunokucebisa ngendlela yokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nokugqithileyo. Ukubhenela kwimvakalelo yokuxhalaba ngokuziphatha kwe-dogmatist yenkolo kunye ne-logic engenakuphikiswa ye-dogmatist echasene nenkolo kunokunyusa amathuba okufumana umyalezo, okanye ubuncinci bokuqwalaselwa kwabo. Uphando lwapapashwa kwi- Ijenali yeNkolo kunye neMpilo.
Izikhundla ezigabadeleyo
Ngelixa uvelwano olukhulu lunokubonakala lunqweneleka, uvelwano ngaphandle kokuthintela kunokuba yingozi, ngokophando. Amagorha, ngaphakathi kwebhola lawo, akholelwa ukuba yinto elungileyo abayenzayo. Bakholelwa ukuba balungisa iimpazamo kwaye bakhusela into engcwele. Kwezopolitiko namhlanje, ngayo yonke le ntetho yeendaba ezingezizo, ulawulo lukaTrump, oluhambelana nabantu ngokweemvakalelo, lubhenela kumalungu esiseko sawo ngelixa betyeshela izibakala. Isiseko sikaTrump siquka ipesenti enkulu yamadoda nabafazi abazibhengeza ngokwabo.
Kwelinye icala, ngaphandle kokuhlela ubomi babo malunga nokucinga okunzulu, abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo abanakho ukuba nombono wokubona into elungileyo malunga nenkolo; banokubona kuphela ukuba iyaphikisana nokucinga kwabo kwezenzululwazi kunye nohlalutyo.
Izifundo, ezisekwe kuphando lwabantu abangaphezulu kwe-900, zikwafumanise ukufana phakathi kwabantu abakholwayo nabangengabo abenkolo. Kuwo omabini la maqela, okona kuqinisekileyo kukuba banobuchule obuncinci bokucinga, kwaye kukwanqabile ukuba bajonge iingxaki ngokwembono yabanye.
Kwisifundo sokuqala, abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-209 bazichaza njengamaKristu, i-153 njengabantu abangakholwayo, amaYuda alithoba, amaBuddha amahlanu, amaHindu amane, amaSilamsi omnye, kunye nezinye iinkolo ezingama-24. Uvavanyo ngalunye olugqityiweyo lokuvavanya i-dogmatism, inkxalabo enomdla, imiba yokuqiqa ngokuhlalutya kunye neenjongo zokuziphatha.
Iziphumo zibonise ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bezenkolo ngokubanzi babenenqanaba eliphezulu le-dogmatism, inkxalabo yokuxhalaba, kunye neenjongo zokuziphatha, ngelixa abo bangathathi-nxaxheba bezenkolo benza ngcono kwinqanaba lokuqiqa. Ukwehla kovelwano phakathi kwezinto ezingahambelani nenkolo kungqinelana nokukhula kweemfundiso ezizodwa.
Isifundo sesibini, esasiquka abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-210 abazichaza njengamaKristu, abangama-202 ababengengabo abenkolo, amaHindu angama-63, amaBuddha ayi-12, amaJuda ali-11, amaSilamsi ali-10 kunye nezinye iinkolo ezili-19, eziphinda-phinda uninzi lwazo kodwa zongeza amanyathelo okuthatha imbono kunye nenkolo esisiseko.
Okomelele umntu, inkolo okanye akunjalo, akunakufane acinge imbono yabanye. Isiseko senkolo sasihambelana kakhulu nenkxalabo phakathi kwezenkolo.
Iinethiwekhi ezimbini zobuchopho
Abaphandi bathi iziphumo zophando ziyaqhubeka nokuxhasa umsebenzi wabo wangaphambili obonisa ukuba abantu baneenethiwekhi ezimbini zobuchopho. Enye yovelwano kunye neyokucinga ngokuhlalutya, ezixhomisanayo. Kubantu abasempilweni, inkqubo yabo yokucinga iyatshintsha phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ukukhetha inethiwekhi elungileyo ye- iingxaki ezahlukeneyo abaziqwalaselayo okanye imeko abazifumana bekuyo.
Kodwa engqondweni ye-dogmatist yenkolo, inethiwekhi ye-empathic ibonakala ilawula, ngelixa isengqondweni ye-dogmatist engengokwenkolo, inethiwekhi yohlalutyo ibonakala ngathi iyalawula. Ngelixa uphononongo luvavanye indlela umahluko kwimbono yehlabathi yenkolo ngokuchaseneyo nenkolo engeyiyo eyenkolo, uphando lusebenza ngokubanzi, batsho abaphandi.
I-Dogmatism isebenza kuyo nayiphi na inkolelo eyintloko, ukusuka ekutyeni, ukuya kwi-vegan, imifuno, okanye i-omnivore. Nditsho nemibono yezopolitiko kunye neenkolelo malunga nokuvela kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Ababhali banethemba lokuba le kunye Olunye uphando lunceda ekuphuculeni ukwahlulwa kwezimvo ezibonakala zixhaphake ngakumbi.
Iingozi zokuzimisela
I-Dogmatism ichazwe njengobungqina obungenasiseko kwimicimbi yezimvo Ukuziqhayisa ngezimvo njenge nyaniso. Ukutyhubela imbali, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kumaxesha akutshanje, sinomzekelo emva komzekelo weenkolelo eziqinisekileyo ezikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingathandekiyo.
Sibona kurhulumente wethu, kwinkolo yethu nakubudlelwane bethu. Xa sibambe iinkolelo eziqinisekileyo, sizivalela ezinye iindlela zokucinga kunye nezimvo.
Unyango olusengqiqweni lokuziphatha ngokweemvakalelo lubonisa ukuba iinkolelo ezingekho ngqiqweni ziyinyani kwindalo, azihambelani nobunyani bokwenyani, akukho ngqiqweni, kwaye zithintela abantu ekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo. I-Dogmatism ifaka abantu engxakini xa bebutyeshela ubungqina obungaxhasi indlela yabo yokucinga, xa abantu bezibandakanya kukhetho lokuqinisekisa (bacoca ubungqina obuchasene neenkolelo zikabani).
Enye indlela esempilweni yokucinga kukutshintsha kwezinto kwaye ukhethe ngakumbi ngobomi. Sonke sinokuba nezimvo zethu, kuxa sibanyusa ukuba sinyanzele ukuba sizifumane sisengxakini. Umbuzo ekufuneka sizibuze wona ngulo: "Ngaba ufuna ukuba ulungile okanye ufuna ukonwaba?" Phendula umbuzo kwaye uyazi ukuba uyinyani okanye awukho!