Iimpawu zeentsomi, iintlobo kunye nenkcazo

Ngamabali siye sagcina ezona nkcubeko zityebileyo, enkosi kumabali angaphezu kwendalo nangokwemvelo exelelwa ootatomkhulu noomakhulu kunye nezihlobo zethu ezindala, sikwazile ukuphuhlisa ubuchule obungummangaliso obuzele ziingcinga ezintle.

Yintoni ilivo?

Ilivo luhlobo loncwadi oluneengcamango ezinomtsalane nezingaphaya kwendalo ezixelwa ngokubanzi njengeziyinyani, zibalisa amabali agcwele intsomi kunye nemicimbi ejikeleze umlinganiswa ophambili.

Inempawu ezintle kwaye zihlala zembali, olu hlobo lokubaliswa ludluliselwa ngomlomo njengenxalenye yenkcubeko ethandwayo yabantu kunye nemimandla yamacandelo onke ehlabathi.

Iindidi 

Ukuguquguquka kolwazi oluqulethwe kwiintsomi kukuvumela ukuba ubeke ngaphakathi kweentlobo ezininzi okanye iindidi, phakathi kwazo sinokuthi:

• Etiological: Zonke ezi zinto zibaliswa ngokwendalo, ezinje ngamahlathi, amachibi, imilambo okanye amasimi.
• Eschatological: zisekwe kumava asemva kokufa
• Imbali kunye / okanye iklasikhi: Xelela indlela ubuntu obenziwe ngayo ngokusekwe kwizibali zembali
• Intsomi: Olu hlobo lweentsomi lusebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwendalo ukucacisa iziganeko zendalo, ngokubanzi, iinkcubeko ezenze la mabali azange zikwazi.
• Inkolo: Zisekelwe kwisono, impindezelo yesinye isanta, kunye nokuhluthwa kwabantu abanobuchule kwiCawa yamaKatolika kunye nokuguqulwa kwayo kwinkolo.
• Edolophini: zezo sizaziyo ngaphakathi kwembali yalapha ekhaya, nokuba kukwizixeko esihlala kuzo okanye ezixekweni ngokwazo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeentsomi

Olu hlobo lucebile kwifantasy kunye nobugorha bunomahluko okwahlukileyo kwezinye izixhobo zoncwadi. Ke ngoko, kwesi sihlandlo 

Abantu namagorha

Umlinganiswa ophambili usoloko eneempawu zobuntu ukuba ngaphandle kwale meko, ngomlingo unamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo okanye amnandi anika umdla kumdlalo wakhe.

I fantasy

Olu hlobo loncwadi lugcwele intelekelelo exeliweyo njengenyaniso, olu phawu lunika intsingiselo eninzi kwiintsomi nokuba kutheni kunjalo. Oku kuvumela umntu othandabuzayo ukuba abuthandabuze ubunyani bolwazi oluchazwe kwilivo, kwaye lwenze ukuba lungacimeki ngakumbi kwiinkcubeko.

Isithethe

Zigqithiselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana njengesiko lasekuhlaleni, abantwana babantwana baya kuhlala beyazi intsomi efanayo ngenxa yokomelela okufanayo nokuba kusapho okanye kwindawo abakuyo.

Historia

Kusoloko kukho ibali elinokubaliswa, kwa eli libaxwayo kwaye lisetyenziswe ngeziganeko ezingaphaya kwendalo kwaye eli liba lijiko kwingxelo.

Isimanga kukuba amabali aphambili amavo ayenzeka ngokungakhethi cala, kodwa kukubaxwa nje ngezinto ezintle.

Umahluko phakathi kwentsomi kunye nelivo

Ibali akufuneki libhidaniswe nenoveli, ekuphela kwento enokwabelwana ngohlobo lwoncwadi kukuba zikwimbali elandelwa kwiziganeko zokwenyani.

Ibali, ngokwenxalenye yalo, yingxelo esekwe kwiziganeko zokwenyani ezingaguqulwanga, iyelenqe liqhutywa liqela labalinganiswa abancitshisiweyo abanesimo esinomdla kodwa esilula. Ngokungafaniyo nebali, ilivo linika indima eyodwa kumlinganiswa omnye, othi abe ligorha nomsindisi wedolophu apho kwenzeka khona ibali.

Umahluko phakathi kwentsomi kunye nelivo

Intsomi inxulunyaniswe ngokupheleleyo nebali lenkolo, inezinto ezithile ezikhokelela umfundi kwimikhosi yokuyivelisa. Kwelinye icala, intsomi inxulunyaniswa neziganeko ezijikelezayo ezihlala zisenzeka kwindawo ethile, ihlala ikukubuya komntu okanye into eyenze imbali phakathi kwezi meko, oko kukuthi, zifanekisela iziganeko zokomoya ezibaluleke kubomi babaninzi. abantu.

Sinokubona eminye imizekelo yeentsomi zamaGrike kunye nolwakhiwo lolu hlobo lwengxelo, ihlala ithetha ngesithixo esinamagunya angabantu anikezelwe ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yezenkcubeko. Ukuqala kumnyhadala njengendawo yokujika ebalini, ethatha umlinganiswa ophambili ukuya esiphelweni sebali, malunga notshintsho olwenzeka ebomini bakhe nokuba kutheni zisenzeka kuye.

Injongo ecacileyo yentsomi kukuba yenzelwe ukuqaphela umntu, malunga neziphumo kunye noxanduva lwezenzo zabo kunye nefuthe lezi zinto zinazo kubomi babo, ngamanye amaxesha ezifumana utshintsho emzimbeni.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ilivo lehlisa umlinganiswa njengeqhawe ebalini, eminye imicimbi inokongezwa kule bali kwaye ubuncwane bayo obumnandi abulahlekanga.