Iimpawu zobunkokeli obunenguqu

Wakhe waba kwiqela apho umntu othile athatha ulawulo lwemeko ngokudlulisa umbono ocacileyo weenjongo zeqela, uthando olumakelwe umsebenzi kunye ukukwazi ukwenza ukuba lonke iqela lizive likhuthazekile kwaye linamandla? Lo mntu unokuba yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiyo inkokeli yenguqu.

Utshintsho kubunkokeli luhlobo lobunkokeli olukhokelela kutshintsho oluqinisekileyo phakathi kwabo bakungqongileyo nkokheli. Iinkokeli eziguqukayo zihlala zinamandla, zinomdla kwaye zinomdla. Ayisiyiyo nje kuphela ukuba banomdla kwaye bayabandakanyeka kwinkqubo kodwa bajolise ekuncedeni wonke umntu kwiqela ukuba aphumelele ngokunjalo.

Imbali yeNkokeli yoTshintsho

Umxholo wobunkokeli obunenguqu ekuqaleni waziswa yingcali yobunkokheli kunye nobuchwephesha bezobugcisa UJames MacGregor Burns. Ngokuka-Burns, ubunkokeli obunenguqu bunokubonakala xa "Iinkokheli kunye nabalandeli basebenza kunye ukuya phambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuziphatha kunye nenkuthazo". Ngamandla ombono wabo kunye nobuntu, iinkokheli zenguqu ziyakwazi ukukhuthaza abalandeli babo ukuba batshintshe okulindelweyo, ukuqonda kunye nokukhuthaza kwaye basebenze ukufikelela kwiinjongo ezifanayo.

Kamva, umphandi UBernard M. Bass yavelisa izimvo zakuqala zeBurns kwaye yacacisa into eyaziwa ngoku njenge Ithiyori yoBunkokeli obuDlulayo. Ngokuka-Bass, ubunkokeli obunokutshintsha bunokuchazwa ngokusekwe kwifuthe elinalo kubalandeli. Iinkokheli zenguqu zifumana ukuthembela, imbeko kunye nokunconywa ngabalandeli bazo.

Amacandelo obuNkokheli boTshintsho

U-Bass ucebise ukuba kukho izinto ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo zobunkokheli obunenguqu

1) Ukukhuthazwa kwengqondo: Iinkokeli zenguqu aziceli mngeni nje kwimeko kodwa zikwakhuthaza ubuchule phakathi kwabalandeli bazo. Inkokeli ikhuthaza abalandeli bayo ukuba baphonononge iindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinto kunye namathuba amatsha okufunda.

2) Ukuqwalaselwa okungafaniyo: Ubunkokheli obunenguqu bukwabandakanya ukunika inkxaso kunye nenkuthazo kubalandeli ngabanye. Ukulungiselela ubudlelwane obuxhasayo, iinkokheli zotshintsho zigcina imizila yonxibelelwano ivulekile ukuze abalandeli babo bangathandabuzi ukwabelana ngezimvo kwaye iinkokheli zikwazi ukubonelela ngokuthe ngqo kubalandeli babo ngokusekwe kwigalelo labo elikhethekileyo.

3) Ukuphefumlelwa kunye nenkuthazo: Iinkokeli eziguqukayo zinombono ocacileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuyicacisa kubalandeli bazo. Ezi nkokeli ziyakwazi ukunceda abalandeli bazo ukuba bafumane umdla ofanayo kunye nenkuthazo yokuhlangabezana nezi njongo.

4) Impembelelo efanelekileyo: Inkokeli yenguqulelo ngumzekelo kubalandeli bakhe. Kungenxa yokuba abalandeli babeka ukuthembela kwabo kunye nentlonipho kwinkokeli, bafuna ukulingisa lo mntu kwaye baxhase iinjongo zakhe.

Isalathiso: Bass, B. M, (1985). Ubunkokeli kunye nokuSebenza.