Abantu baqhele ukuhlala ngokwamaqela, into eyaziwayo njengoluntu okanye uluntu, ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikwazi ukunxibelelana, kuba isiseko sayo yonke indaleko sixhomekeke kobu buchule, nangona kubonakala ngathi akukholeleki ebantwini. kuba kukho ezinye izilwanyana ezinokudlulisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo, kodwa kungabikho kwinqanaba lomntu.
El isenzo sokuhambisa ulwazi Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kuba inesakhiwo esimbaxa ekufuneka silandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuze sinxibelelane neziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zonxibelelwano zezomlomo nezingezizo ezomlomo, umahluko kuphela kukusebenzisa iilwimi ezinje ngeSpanish, isiNgesi, phakathi kwezinye, kunye non-ngomlomo ziimpawu, iimpawu phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuqonda ngcono ngcono ukuba zeziphi ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zonxibelelwano ebantwini kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba luhlobo luni lonxibelelwano, ukuba lunjani ulwakhiwo, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka zibekhona ukuze lwenzeke.
NoNxibelelwano
Unxibelelwano yinkqubo eqondayo ejolise ekwabelaneni okanye ukuhambisa ulwazi nangaluphi na uhlobo, apho kuya kubakho ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu ababini okanye nangaphezulu ekufuneka belandele imigaqo ethile eya kuyinika intsingiselo epheleleyo kunye nolwakhiwo ukuze ikwazi ukufezekisa injongo yayo.
Ngamafutshane, unxibelelwano ngumanyano phakathi kwabantu abaliqela abafuna ukwaba ixesha lokuphila, amava, iimvakalelo, amabali, phakathi kwabanye.
Elements
Ukuze inkqubo yonxibelelwano yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka ukuba iqulethe zonke izinto ezifanayo, kuba ezi zezona zibonelela ngolwakhiwo, kuba phakathi kwabo kukho abathathi-nxaxheba, ulwazi kunye namajelo onxibelelwano.
- Umthumeli: Aba, njengoko igama labo lisitsho, ngabo abakhupha umyalezo, abaziwa ngcono njengezithethi, kuba ngabo abanikezela ngolwazi.
- Umamkeli: Ngabo abawubonayo umyalezo, ngamanye amagama bayadanisa, ngamanye amagama bangabaphulaphuli bencoko.
- Umyalezo: yaziwa ngokuba lulwazi oluza kuthunyelwa, oluvela kumthumeli (ngabathumeli), kwaye ngaphambili belufunyenwe ngumamkeli, othi, emva kokuliqonda nokulihlalutya, aqhele ukutshintsha indima yakhe, abe ngumthumeli.
- Ijelo: le yindlela yokuthunyelwa komyalezo, ijelo lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukwazi ezinye iintlobo zolwazi. Imijelo namhlanje yahluke kakhulu enkqubela phambili kunxibelelwano ebenalo ngenxa yetekhnoloji.
- Ikhowudi: Ziluseto lweempawu kunye nemigaqo esetyenziselwa ukwenza inkqubo yonxibelelwano, ekwanomdla kakhulu ukwazi ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano.
- Umxholo: Yaziwa njengemeko apho inkqubo ethile yenziwa khona.
Iindlela zonxibelelwano
Unxibelelwano luneefom ezimbini ezaziwayo ukuba zezomlomo nezingezomlomo, ezisetyenziswa mihla le ngabantu, kuzo zonke iimeko zemihla ngemihla.
Unxibelelwano lomlomo
Unxibelelwano ngomlomo unikwe elo gama, kuba kukho ubukho besenzi Kuyo, enokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ngomlomo nangokubhalwa, ngokufanayo iyafana, kuphela kwisandi esinye kukhutshwa (intetho) ngelixa kwelinye amagama ebonakalisiwe ngokubhaliweyo.
ngomlomo
Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lolona luqhelekileyo kuzo zonke ezo zinto zisetyenziswa ngabantu, kuba inyani elula yokukhupha isandi efana nempempe, ukungxola, ukuhleka, ukukhala, phakathi kwabanye.
Ulwimi lolona hlobo lunzima kunxibelelwano lomlomo, Kungenxa yokuba kule nto isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izandi, ezakha amagama, ukuba ngokwemvelaphi yeenguqu ezifanayo.
Namhlanje kunokubonwa ukuba le ndlela yonxibelelwano ivele njani ngendlela engakholelekiyo, kuba enkosi kubuchwephesha bokudlulisa ulwazi, unxibelelwano ngomlomo luye lwenziwa nakwelinye ilizwe.
Kubhaliwe
Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano luyafana nolomlomo, umahluko kuphela wokuba amagama okanye imiqondiso edluliswayo isetyenziswa ngokubhala, njengeehieroglyphs, ii-acronyms, iialphabets, iilogo, phakathi kwabanye.
Okwangoku kuye kwenzeka ukubona ukuba olu hlobo lonxibelelwano luthathe njani ukubaluleka okukhulu kunye namandla, kuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi ezinje ngezonxibelelwano, inani elikhulu abantu ukuseka iincoko ezibhaliweyo ngeencoko.
Ukunxibelelana ngomlomo kuhlala kusetyenziswa ukuqonda, ukuze abantu, okanye abantu, bazi ezona zinto kufuneka zenziwe ukuze bakumisele. Enkosi ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, abantu bakwazile ukunxibelelana kumanqanaba angazange acingwe ngaphambili, bekwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane bazo zonke iintlobo kumgama omde, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela imeko ngenxa yokukhululeka kokukwazi ukwenza incoko.
Unxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama
Unxibelelwano olungathethi ngomlomo lunokuba nzima ngakumbi, nangona enyanisweni kulula ngakumbi ukuba abantu bayiqonde, kuba ngokungafaniyo nohlobo lonxibelelwano oluchazwe apha ngasentla, koku akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa isazela, kodwa kunokuba ukungabikho zingqondweni, kuba oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa iisimboli okanye imiqondiso efana nemifanekiso, ivumba okanye ukubamba nje.
Unxibelelwano olungenamlomo lunokwahlulahlula okungafaniyo, phakathi kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ulwimi lwe-Iconic: koku unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiqondiso nezimbo zomzimba, kunye neelwimi ezizizithulu, iikhowudi zomhlaba wonke ezinje ngeBraille, neMorse, kunye nezenzo okanye imiqondiso eyaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele njengokuncamisa, okanye imiqondiso yokulila.
- Impawu zomzimba: Uninzi lwezimbo zomzimba ezenziwa ngabantu zamkelwe njengoluhlobo lolwimi, kuba umzimba uhlala uveza iimvakalelo ezithile ngendlela ezenzekelayo.
Ukunxibelelana ngomlomo kunokuhamba kunye nonxibelelwano olungathethiyo, kuba, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isetyenziswa ngokungazi, ukuze kumaxesha amaninzi isetyenziswe inokudibana.
Izimbo zomzimba zinokutolikwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba ayinayo imigaqo emiselweyo, ngenxa yoko ziye zibe nzima ngakumbi ukuqonda ukuba ngowuphi na umyalezo afuna ukuwuthumela umthumeli.
Unxibelelwano sisiseko solwakhiwo loluntu, kwaye nangona le nkqubo yenziwa, iyakubaluleka ngokufanayo kubahlali babantu ukuze baphile.