Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaphepha emisebenzi

Iishiti zomsebenzi zezi izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo Umsebenzi owenziweyo, onokuthi uxhase idatha ebhalwe kolu xwebhu, okanye usincede sifunde ngendlela ethe ngqo inqaku lophando esifuna ukugxininisa ngakumbi.

Ukwenza ezi fayile kubaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa ekugcineni nasekuququzeleleni ukufikelela kulwazi olufunwa rhoqo ngokubhekisele kwinto ofuna ukuyifunda. Ngaphambili babedla ngokwenziwa kwikhadibhodi enokusikwa koxande, kodwa namhlanje ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, zaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokwamanani. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi (jonga iifowuni eziphathwayo okanye iitafile, umzekelo) zinenkqubo ekhethekileyo okanye inowuthi yesicelo, apho singabhala khona iifayile zazo zonke iintlobo.

Iindidi zeekhishithi zohlulwe ngohlobo lolwazi ofuna ukulubeka, nokuba kukwincwadi, iimagazini, amaphephandaba, iibhayografi, abalinganiswa okanye ababhali, phakathi kwezinye izihloko. Into ebalulekileyo kukubeka olona lwazi lubalulekileyo kwindawo enokufikeleleka ngokulula.

Ukwahlula-hlula iiwekhishithi

• Ifayile ende yokubhaliweyo: zezo zinamagama angaphezu kwama-35. Bahlala bevela kwimisebenzi eneendawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuqaqambisa, ekuyimfuneko ukuba uncamathisele ulwazi olwaneleyo kubo.
• Ifayile yokubhaliweyo emfutshane: babonakaliswa ngokusoloko benamagama angaphantsi kwama-35, bechasene nerekhodi ende yokubhaliweyo, njengoko igama layo libonisa. Olu hlobo lwefayile luthe ngqo ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kolwazi ofuna ukuluqokelela.
• Isishwankathelo sethebhu: ulwazi lushwankathelwe kangangoko ngaphandle kokutshintsha uluvo lwantlandlolo, okanye kubekiwe olona lufanelekileyo okanye lubalaselisiwe kuphando.
• Iphepha lokubhaliweyo: Umhlathi obalulekileyo okanye isiqwenga somsebenzi sibekiwe, uhlala usibeka kwiimpawu zokucaphula ukuxhasa okanye ukungqinisisa ulwazi olubekiweyo okanye olukhutshiweyo kuphando.
• Ifayile yeencwadi: Ziifayile ezenzelwe ukugcina ulwazi oluvela ngqo kwincwadi okanye inqaku, elinokusetyenziselwa ukuqhuba uphando lwexesha elizayo, njengokuqinisa omnye umthombo wolwazi.
• Ifayile yeHemographic: Ezi zinenjongo ezifanayo nezangaphambili, kodwa zisetyenziswa xa ufuna ukufumana ulwazi kwimagazini okanye kwiphephandaba.
• Ulwazi ngobomi bomntu: Bagcina ulwazi lomntu obalulekileyo, apho kufuneka kubekwe khona idatha yobuqu, efana nale: indawo yokuzalwa, umhla, eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo, phakathi kwabanye.
• Iphepha lodliwanondlebe: Zisekwe ekuqokeleleni ulwazi lwabantu abathile ofuna ukuba nodliwanondlebe nabo, ukuze babe nolwazi olunikezwe ngabo ngendlela ehleleke ngakumbi nenokufikeleleka.
• Iphepha elichazayo: Kuzo kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhale ngokukhululekileyo malunga nesihloko esiphandiweyo ngawakho amazwi.
• Ifayile yakho: Zizimpawu zokuqokelela ulwazi ebantwini. Kule meko, ungafaka idatha, njengegama elipheleleyo, iinombolo zomnxeba, i-imeyile, indawo yeposi, indawo yokuhlala, idilesi, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi, eziluncedo kunxibelelwano.

Uyenza njani itikiti lomsebenzi?

Kukho ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lokunika ucwangco kunye nentsingiselo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeephepha lomsebenzi ezikhoyo. Olu lwazi luya kutshintsha kuphela kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethokheni eyenziweyo, kodwa isikhokelo sayo siya kuhlala sinye. Okulandelayo, kuya kuboniswa ukuba zenziwa njani na ii-worksheets ngokohlobo lwazo.

Iifayile zophando, udliwanondlebe okanye iphepha lemibuzo: Xa sisenza olu hlobo lweefayile kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo yolwakhiwo lwayo.

• Isihloko sophando, okanye udliwanondlebe, kufuneka sibekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yoxwebhu, ngaloo ndlela wonke umntu onethuba lokulifunda uya kuba nolwazi ngalo, enkosi kwindawo apho ikhoyo.
• Kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo kwiphepha lomsebenzi, igama lodliwanondlebe, into ayenzayo, umhla kunye nexesha ekwenziwa ngalo iphepha lemibuzo. Oku kuzo zombini iimeko, kuba kwiprojekthi yophando kufuneka abantu benziwe udliwanondlebe ukuze bafumane ulwazi ngesihloko.
• Ke olona lwazi lubalulekileyo luchazwe ngudliwanondlebe lubekwa, kuthintelwe ukubeka imibuzo ebuzwayo.

Isishwankathelo seethebhu: Ezi zinesakhiwo esifanayo nesichazwe apha ngasentla, umahluko kukuba incwadi, iphephandaba, imagazini okanye ibali apho ulwazi lufunyenwe khona kufuneka lubekwe kwicandelo elingasekunene; ngelixa kwicala lasekhohlo kufuneka ubeke umbhali womsebenzi, iphepha lencwadi kunye nomhla wokugqitywa.

Izimvo zamaphepha akho: Ezi zezona besizibonile ngaphambili njengamakhadi acacisayo kwaye ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo namakhadi esishwankathelo, ngumahluko kuphela wokuba xa ubeka ulwazi, kufuneka wongeze ikowuti yeqhekeza ofuna ukuphawula kulo. ucaphula, uze ubeke ingxoxo yobuqu yesivakalisi esithile.

Amaphepha ohlalutyo: Banokuthathwa njengelinye isebe lamakhadi achazayo, kuba aqulathe ukuveza uluvo lwakho ngesihloko, okhe wafunda kangangexesha elithile. Ukwenza ezi fayile, ulwazi olubekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo kufuneka lungahoywa, kuba akukho luvo, binzana, okanye isiqwenga sombhali esiza kubekwa.

Njengoko kulula ukwenza njengoko bechaza, amaphepha okusebenzela aya kuba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nesixhobo sophando, kuba basinika ulwazi ngendlela ehlelwe ngakumbi nangofikelelo olukhulu, kunokuba sibafune kwimithombo yabo yoqobo, phakathi kwamawaka ezivakalisi okanye amaphepha.

Emva kokwazi zonke iintlobo zazo kunye neendlela zokuzilungiselela, awunakuba nasizathu sokuzenza ekhaya, emsebenzini, okanye nakweyiphi na intsimi ezifuna zona.