Abantu basebenzisa igama elithi "ubudlelwane" ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ibonakala inenkcazo yendalo yonke. Ngokwenyani, igama libandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zonxibelelwano lwabantu, zombini ezothando nezingezothando, kwaye amathuba ukuba akukho bantu babini babelane ngokuthe ngqo ukuqonda oko kuchaza ubudlelwane.
Ubudlelwane yilo naluphi na uhlobo lonxulumano okanye unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, nokuba lusenyongweni, lweplatonic, olulungileyo okanye olubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa abantu bethetha "ngobudlelwane," i igama libhekisa kuhlobo oluthile lobudlelwane bothando okubandakanya ukusondelana ngokweemvakalelo nangokwasemzimbeni, inqanaba elithile lokuzibophelela okuqhubekekayo, kunye nokuba nomfazi omnye (oko kukuthi, ukuzikhethela kwezothando nezesondo, apho amalungu angenalo olu hlobo lobudlelwane nomnye nabani na).
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zobudlelwane
Ubudlelwane bothando bungathatha iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye siza kuthetha ngoku ngokulandelayo.
ubudlelwane obuzibolekileyo
Kumxholo wezibini, ibinzana elithi "kubudlelwane" lihlala lithetha ukuba kubudlelwane bexesha elide, obuzibophelele bothando. Ubudlelwane obuzibolileyo lobo apho abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu bayavumelana ukuqhubeka kubudlelwane kwixesha elizayo elibonakalayo. Kuyaqondwa ukuba bobabini baya kuqhubeka bechitha ixesha kunye, basebenze ukukhulisa ubudlelwane babo kunye, kwaye baqhubeke nokukhulisa unxibelelwano lwabo.
Abantu abakubudlelwane obuzinikeleyo basenokukhetha ukusebenzisa izifanisi ezifana nesoka, intombi, okanye enye into ebalulekileyo ukubonisa ubudlelwane babo kwabanye. Kubudlelwane besintu bomfazi omnye, ukuba kubudlelwane kwakhona kuthetha ukuba isibini siya kuthandana kwaye bebodwa ngokwesondo, oko kukuthi, abayi kuba nawo nawaphi na amanye amaqabane othando okanye ngokwesondo ngaphandle kwabo.
Kubudlelwane obungengomntu omnye, ububodwa abuyomfuneko. Umtshato luhlobo oluthile lolwalamano oluzibophelele apho isibini sivumelana esidlangalaleni ukuba sihlale kunye size senze umanyano olubophelelayo ngokusemthethweni.
ubudlelwane ngaphandle iilebhile
Imeko lubudlelwane bothando obungachazwanga ngokucacileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokungagqibekanga. Ubudlelwane bunokuba neempawu ezininzi ezifana nobudlelwane obuzinikeleyo, kodwa abantu ababandakanyekayo abazange babeke iilebhile ngabom kuyo, mhlawumbi ukuphepha izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuba basacinga oko bafuna omnye komnye, okanye ngenxa yokoyika ukuzibophelela.
Ngokubanzi, iimeko zidla ngokubandakanyeka ngokweemvakalelo ngakumbi kunomhlobo oneenzuzo zemeko, kodwa hayi iimvakalelo ezicacileyo zothando kunye nokuzibophelela kobudlelwane obuzibophelele. Ngelixa ubudlelwane obungenamathegi busebenza kakuhle kwabanye abantu, iqhele ukwenzeka kuba amaxesha amaninzi aba bantu babini abafani malunga nento abayifunayo okanye ngenxa yokuba ubudlelwane bufanele ukuba bufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuba akunamsebenzi.
Ubudlelwane obuvulekileyo
Ubudlelwane obuvulelekileyo luhlobo lobudlelwane bemvumelwano obungena-monogamous apho elinye okanye amaqabane amaninzi abelana ngesondo okanye abandakanyeka nabanye abantu. Bobabini abantu bayavuma ukuba ngesondo nabanye abantu kubudlelwane evulekileyo kodwa inokuba neemeko ezithile okanye imida.
Ubudlelwane obuvulekileyo bunokwenzeka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobudlelwane bothando, nokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukuthandana okanye umtshato. Ubudlelwane obunjalo bunokuba neenzuzo, kubandakanywa inkululeko eyandisiweyo yesondo, kunye neengozi ezifana nomona kunye nobuhlungu beemvakalelo. Ubudlelwane obuvulekileyo bunempumelelo ngakumbi xa amaqabane ebeka imida yobuqu, ngokweemvakalelo, nangesondo, kwaye banxibelelana ngokucacileyo ngeemvakalelo neemfuno zabo.
Ubudlelwane obuvulekileyo luhlobo lwemvumelwano engekho-monogamy. Nangona kukho uxhulumaniso lweemvakalelo oluhlala luhleli phakathi kwabantu ababini kubudlelwane, bayavumelana ukuba babe nobudlelwane obusondeleyo nabanye ngaphandle kobudlelwane.
ubudlelwane obuxhomekeke
Ubudlelwane obuxhomekeke kwikhowudi luhlobo lobudlelwane obungasebenziyo kunye nokungalinganiyo apho elinye iqabane linokuxhomekeka ngokweemvakalelo, ngokwasemzimbeni, okanye ngokwasengqondweni komnye umntu. Kuqhelekile ukuba bobabini abantu kubudlelwane baxhomekeke omnye komnye. Bobabini banokutshintshana ngokudlala indima yomgcini, ukutshintshisana phakathi komnakekeli kunye nomntu ofumana inkathalo.
Iimpawu zobudlelwane obuxhomekeke kuzo ziquka:
- Yenza njengomphi ngelixa omnye umntu esebenza njengomamkeli
- Yenza konke onokukwenza ukuphepha ukungquzulana nomnye umntu.
- Ukuvakalelwa kukuba kufuneka ucele imvume yokwenza izinto
- Ukusindisa okanye ukuhlangula omnye umntu kwizenzo zakhe
- Yenza izinto zokonwabisa umntu, nokuba zikwenza ungakhululekanga
- Ukuziva ngathi awuzazi ukuba ungubani kubudlelwane
- Mphakamise omnye umntu nokuba akenzanga nto ukuze azuze inkoliseko nokunconywa kwabo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayilulo lonke ubudlelwane obuxhomekeke kuyo obufanayo. Ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngokobunzima. Ukuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kuzo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobudlelwane. Olu hlobo lobudlelwane ludityanisiwe.
Ngelixa elinye iqabane lisenokubonakala “liswele,” elinye iqabane linokuziva likhululekile ukuba lifunwa. Umntu okhululekileyo ukuba afuneke, umzekelo, unokukuphepha ukugxila kwiimfuno zakho ukukhetha iqabane elihlala liyidinga.
Ubudlelwane obunobungozi
Ubudlelwane obuyityhefu lulo naluphi na uhlobo lobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu apho ukonwaba kwakho ngokwasemoyeni, ngokwasemzimbeni, okanye ngokwasengqondweni kusingelwe phantsi okanye kusoyikiswa ngayo nayiphi na indlela. Ulwalamano olunjalo luhlala lukwenza uzive uneentloni, ukuthotywa, ukungaqondwa okanye ukungaxhaswa. Naluphi na uhlobo lobudlelwane lunokuba yityhefu, kubandakanywa ubuhlobo, ubudlelwane bosapho, ubudlelwane bothando, okanye ubudlelwane bomsebenzi.
Ubudlelwane obunobuthi bubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo:
- Ukungabikho kwenkxaso
- Ukuziva unetyala
- Khu phiswano
- ukulawula ukuziphatha
- Ukungathobeli
- Ukunganyaniseki
- Ubutshaba
- Umona
- Iindlela zokuziphatha ezingenzi nto
- Unxibelelwano olubi
- Uxinzelelo
Ngamanye amaxesha wonke umntu kubudlelwane udlala indima ekudaleni le tyhefu. Umzekelo, unokuba negalelo kwityhefu ukuba amaqabane ahlala engonwabanga, egxeka, engakhuselekanga kwaye engalunganga.
Kwezinye iimeko, umntu omnye kubudlelwane unokuziphatha ngendlela edala iimvakalelo eziyityhefu. Oku kunokuba ngabom Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, abantu basenokungayiqondi ngokupheleleyo indlela amazwi okanye izenzo zabo ezibachaphazela ngayo abanye abantu. Ngenxa yamava abo exesha elidlulileyo nobudlelwane, amaxesha amaninzi ekhaya bekhula, basenokungayazi nayiphi na enye indlela yokwenza nokunxibelelana.
Oku akudali nje ukunganeliseki: Ubudlelwane obuyityhefu bunokuchaphazela impilo. Ngokomzekelo, uxinzelelo olubangelwa ubudlelwane obubi bunefuthe elithe ngqo kwimpilo ye-cardiovascular. Ukuziva ulikheswa nokungaqondwa kakuhle kulwalamano nako kunokukhokelela ekubeni ube nesithukuthezi, nto leyo eye yabonakala inemiphumo eyingozi emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Unxulumano oluyityhefu lunokuba luxinezeleko, lube buhlungu, kwaye lude lube nokuxhaphaza. Ukuba unobudlelwane obuyityhefu nomntu ebomini bakho, sebenzela ekudaleni imida eyomeleleyo ukuze uzikhusele. Thetha nengcali yezempilo yengqondo okanye ucinge ngokuphelisa ubudlelwane ukuba kuyakwenzakalisa.