Iindidi zokucwangcisa eziza kukunceda uququzelele

Ngeli xesha siza kufunda ngokwahlukileyo iintlobo zocwangciso Ngale ndlela siya kuba nakho ukuhlela isicwangciso esaneleyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esisebenza kuyo okanye iprojekthi esifuna ukuyenza. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba ezi zicwangciso zinokusebenza ngokukodwa kodwa zinokudityaniswa ngokusekwe kwisigaba ngasinye seprojekthi, ke kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ukuzazi kakuhle kwaye uzichonge ukuze wenze indibaniselwano elungileyo yokuphumelela njengoko ngempumelelo kangangoko.

Ukucwangcisa kusekelwe kwixesha

Ukucwangciswa kwexesha-ngokucacileyo luhlobo locwangciso olujolise kwixesha elibekiweyo lokufezekisa injongo, kwaye kwimeko apho siza kufumana iindlela ezintathu ezinokulandelayo:

• Ukucwangciswa kwexesha elifutshane: luhlobo locwangciso ekufunwa ngalo ukuba i Iinjongo zizalisekisiwe kwisithuba esingangonyaka omnye, nangona ngokubanzi kungumbuzo wamagama amafutshane kakhulu kuxhomekeke kudidi lweprojekthi esinayo.
• Ukucwangciswa kwexesha eliphakathi: kwelinye icala, sinesicwangciso sexesha eliphakathi, esisivumela Ukufezekisa iinjongo zethu kwisithuba esisukela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu.
• Ukucwangciswa kwexesha elide: Ekugqibeleni sinesicwangciso sexesha elide esivumelayo ukufezekisa iinjongo zethuba lethuba eliya kuqhubeka ukusuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukubheka phambili.

Ezinye iintlobo zokucwangcisa

Ukongeza ekucwangciseni ucwangciso olusekwe ngexesha, kukwafuneka ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ezinye iindlela zokucwangcisa ezinje ngezo siza kuzinika iinkcukacha ngezantsi kwaye ezinokudityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nezo sizaziyo kwicandelo elidlulileyo.

• Ucwangciso lolawulo: siqala ngocwangciso lolawulo, nolona lwenzeka kwimeko yeshishini, kwaye injongo yalo kukufumana iziphumo ezingcono, ngakumbi ngokusekwe ekunciphiseni umngcipheko kunye nenkcitho. Ngokubanzi, iya kufuna ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezithile ngexesha elithile, kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo yombutho olungileyo kwaye kunjalo ukufezekisa iinjongo kunye nokuphucula imeko yeshishini.
• Ukucwangciswa okungapheliyo: luhlobo locwangciso olujolise kwimisebenzi ethile ukufezekisa iinjongo ezithile. Umzekelo, ukucwangcisa okubambekayo kunokuba luhlobo locwangciso olusekwe kwiqela eliyinxalenye yeprojekthi enkulu kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, kunokubakho amaqela aliqela anendima ethile, kodwa kwiqela ngalinye kula maqela, kunokusekwa ucwangciso olunokubakho oluya kunceda ekukhetheni yonke imisebenzi ekufuneka ilandelwe ngumntu ngamnye.
• Isicwangciso sophando: Sisicwangciso esisoloko sikhangela iindlela zokuphunyezwa ezinikezela iiprojekthi ezintsha kunye nokudala iikhonsepthi ezahlukeneyo kwezo sele zisaziwa. Ngokusisiseko luhlobo locwangciso olujolise ekudaleni ezinye iindlela ezintsha ezinika utshintsho kwimiba esele ikhona eluntwini.
• Ucwangciso lwezemfundoLuhlobo locwangciso olujolise ekuthatheni amanyathelo ayimfuneko ekuphuculeni ukufundisa, kusetyenziswa zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo ukuze kudluliswe ulwazi ngokukuko kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba nako kuyomelela. Ngokucacileyo kule meko sinokufumana iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokufunda esithetha ngalo, kunye nezinye iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngenkcubeko, ulwazi lwangaphambili, ubudala kunye nokunye okude.
• Ukucwangciswa korhulumente: sisicwangciso esijolise kulo urhulumente welizwe. Injongo yayo kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nentlalo-ntle yabemi ngokuphucula iimeko abaphila phantsi kwazo, ezimiselwe iinjongo ezithile ezifuna ukuphunyezwa ngexesha elimiselweyo ngaphambili. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza ii-ofisi ezahlukeneyo ezizakujongana nenqanaba elithile, kwaye zona kufuneka ziphendule kumanani aphambili okanye amanani aza kuba noxanduva lomsebenzi.
• Ucwangciso lobuchule: Olu cwangciso lufuna ukufikelela kwiinjongo zethu ngexesha elithile. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo zonke izinto eziyinxalenye yeprojekthi, ngaloo ndlela ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukumisela ixesha elifanelekileyo.

• Ucwangciso lwezemali: njengoko igama layo libonisa, ngumbutho woqoqosho kwiqela, inkampani, njl., ihlala isekwe kwixesha elimiselweyo. Ngale nkqubo, kuya kubakho ukusekwa kwezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo apho kwenziwa khona ulawulo olwaneleyo, kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho.
• Isicwangciso sokusebenzaNgolu cwangciso, imisebenzi ethile yabelwe ukuba yenziwe ngabantu abohlukeneyo, kodwa into eyodwa kukuba umsebenzi ngamnye uya kwabelwa umntu, ingcali okanye iqela elithile. Oku kuvumela ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha kwaye, ewe, ukulungelelanisa ngcono elona xesha liphezulu elinikezelweyo. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo locwangciso luhlala lunemihla emifutshane.
• Isicwangciso sokuthatha inxaxheba: ngayo sifuna ukwazi uluvo lwawo onke amalungu eprojekthi ngenjongo yokongeza ixabiso kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Ngokusisiseko sikhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwelungu ngalinye, siwanike ukubaluleka kwaye sivumela ulawulo oluvulekileyo nolusebenza ngakumbi.
• Ukucwangciswa okwenziwe ngumntu: luhlobo locwangciso olwenziwa buqu, ukuze izigqibo zijolise kweyona ndawo ikufutshane kuthi, esihlala siyintsapho. Ngokusisiseko kumalunga nokulawula okwenzekayo ekhayeni lethu okanye kwimeko-bume yethu ethe ngqo, ukukwazi ukuququzelela umzekelo ngokunxulumene neendleko zoqoqosho lwasekhaya, imfundo yabantwana, ukulawulwa kokutya, ukufezekiswa kokuthengwa kunye nokubonelelwa ngokubanzi, njl.
• Ukucwangciswa kwemekoLuhlobo lokucwangcisa olufunda izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kwikamva leprojekthi ethile ngenjongo yokufumana onke amathuba kunye nokukhangela zonke iimpendulo ekufuneka zisetyenzisiwe kwimeko enokuthi yenzeke. Le nkqubo isinceda ukuba silungelelaniswe ngcono kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuba nezicwangciso ezizezinye ezisinceda ukuba sithathe izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo ukuze kuzuze iprojekthi.
• Ukucwangciswa okucwangcisiweyo: Ngolu cwangciso siya kuba nakho ukwenza lula ezinye izicwangciso ezintsonkothileyo, ukuze ibeyindlela yokuphelisa ngcono naziphi na iintlobo zokucwangcisa esizicazululayo, enkosi apho siya kuba nakho ukunika iinkcukacha inyathelo ngalinye ukuba kufuneka siqhubeke nokufezekisa injongo yethu.
• Ucwangciso lobuchule: Siphetha ngokucwangcisa ngobuchule, olu luhlobo locwangciso olumisela ulawulo kunye nokubeka esweni ngokubhekisele koko kuchaziweyo kucwangciso lobuchule ebesikade sazi ngaphambili. Ngokubanzi, kulo lonke ucwangciso lobuchule, kuyakubakho ucwangciso lobuchule obahlukeneyo oluya kwenziwa ngexesha elifutshane. Injongo kukwenza utshintsho olufanelekileyo oluvumela ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokulandelelwa okungcono ngokunxulumene nexesha elibekiweyo.

Ngokusisiseko ezi zezona ntlobo ziphambili zocwangciso ekufuneka sonke sizazi. Njengoko sibona, nganye kuzo ibhetyebhetye ngcono kwiimpawu kunye neemfuno zeqela elithile okanye iprojekthi ethile, ke sinokhetho oluninzi esinokuthi sikhethe kuzo ukufezekisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo kunye nokufezekisa impumelelo yendlela eyakhiwe ngayo .