Iindidi zophando kunye neempawu zazo

Uphando ngumbulelo wabasebenzi apho sikwazileyo ukuqhubela phambili okoko savela eMhlabeni, ekhokelele kuphuculo kodwa nemingxunya emitsha yokoyisa. Nangona kunjalo, xa sicinga ngayo, ingqondo yethu inokujolisa ngokukodwa kubungqina obuthe ngqo, ngelixa eneneni zininzi iintlobo zophando. Ngenxa yesi sizathu siza kuhlalutya zonke eziqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuqaphela iimpawu zabo.

Ukwahlulahlulwa kweentlobo zophando ngokwenjongo

Okokuqala siza kuhlalutya i Iindidi zophando kuxhomekeke kwinjongo, ekwahlulahlulwe ngokukodwa kwithiyori kwaye kwasetyenziswa.

• Uphando olunyulu okanye lwethiyoriLuhlobo lophando olunjongo zalo ikukufumana idatha evumela ukufikelela kulwazi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugxila kumathuba kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanayo.
• Uphando olusebenzayoNje ukuba idatha ifumaneke ngophando olusulungekileyo okanye lwethiyori, emva koko kusetyenziswe uphando ngendlela yokuba sizame ukufumana zonke iindlela nezicwangciso ezisincedayo ekugxileni kulwazi olo kwicala elithile, oko kukuthi, ngenjongo ethile, ukubonelela ngento eluncedo.

Ukwahlula-hlula ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lokujula

Olunye udidi ngokwenqanaba lokujula, elinokuthi libe phezulu okanye lisezantsi ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko.

• Uphando lokuhlolaIdatha iya kuhlalutywa ngendlela engekho nzulu, ukuze ufumane umbono wokukhulisa uphando kamva.
• Inkcazo echazayo: Kule meko, siyaqhubeka ukukhangela ubunzulu obuphakathi obuvumela ukufumana idatha eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka enxulumene nophando kunye nenjongo yoku. Into engazukuxabiswa kule meko ziinkcukacha ezisivumela ukuba sivavanye uphando.
• Ingcaciso yophandoKuphando olunzulu ngakumbi, kuba ukongeza ekufumaneni yonke idatha eyimfuneko, Ikwajonga izizathu kwaye yenza uvavanyo oluyimfuneko oluvumela ukuqonda izizathu kunye neziphumo.

Ulwahlulo ngokusekwe kwidatha esetyenzisiweyo

Olunye udidi lusekwe kwidatha esiyisebenzisayo, kwimeko apho singathetha ngomgangatho kunye nobungakanani.

• Uphando olusemgangathweni: Olu luphando olusikhokelela ekufumaneni idatha engenakulinganiswa, ukuze sifumane isixa esikhulu solwazi, kodwa kukho ukuthobela kunye nokusilela okubonakalayo kwesizathu. Nangona kunjalo, sihlala sisiqalo sokuqala esivumela kamva ukuba sifumane ulwazi olupheleleyo kunye nenjongo.
• Ubungakanani bophando: Eli linyathelo apho kwenziwa khona uhlalutyo kunye nokufundwa kobunyani, oko kukuthi, luphando olunenjongo apho imilinganiselo yokwenyani isekiwe apho kufunyanwa isixa esikhulu sedatha ethembekileyo, yiyo loo nto ujonge iinkcazo ezichaseneyo, manani kunye nokwenziwa ngokubanzi.

Ucalulo ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lokuxhaphaza kwezinto eziguquguqukayo

Ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lokuguquguqukayo esinalo lenkqubo, siya kufumana ukwahlula okwahlukileyo.

• Uphando lovavanyoInye apho kulawulwa khona izinto eziguqulweyo, kufundiswa iziphumo ezenzeka kwiimeko ezithile. Ukusuka kule nkqubo kuzalwe ii-hypotheses ezininzi ezinokuthelekiswa ngendlela yesayensi.
• Quasi yophando: Olunye uhlobo lophando oluthi, ngaphandle kokwahluka ngokugqithileyo koluvavanyo, lube nezinto ezithile ezinje ngokuba lusebenza ngohlobo olunye okanye nangaphezulu, kodwa akukho lawulo lwenye okanye nangaphezulu, ngenxa yoko iziphumo azichanekanga ncam.
• Uphando olungelolingeloOkwesithathu, sinophando olungelolingelo olujolise ikakhulu ekuqwalaseleni, ukuze singazilawuli izinto eziguquguqukayo kwaye iziphumo ezifunyenweyo azikho ngaphezulu.

Ukwahlulahlula ngokusekwe kudidi lokuthotyelwa

Olu lolunye uhlobo lokwahlulahlula olubonisa iindlela ezintathu zokuncitshiswa, zokunyanzeliswa kunye nokuqikelelwa kwengqondo.

• Uphando lwendlela yokutsalaIsifundo sokwenyani siyenziwa, sifuna ukuqinisekisa ngetshekhi nganye eyenziweyo, esivumela ukuba sifumane izigqibo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokubanzi.
• Indlela yokuqhubela phambili yophando: Isekwe ekufumaneni ukuqiqa kunye nezigqibo ezifunyenwe ngokujonga kunye nohlalutyo, ukuze sifumane izigqibo ezichanekileyo nangona bengenayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze bakwazi ukuzenza ngokubanzi.
• Uphando lwendlela yokutsala yokucinga: Luhlobo lophando lwenzululwazi olujolise ekufumaneni intelekelelo efunyenwe ekuqwalaseleni iinyani ezithile, nto leyo enika ukubonakala kweethiyori ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zichaneke ngakumbi.

Ulwahlulo ngokusekwe kwisithuba sexesha esenziwa ngalo

Kule meko sinokufumana iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezide kunye nezinqamlezileyo.

Uphando olude

Luhlobo lophando olunophawu lokujonga iinkqubo ezithile ngokusekwe kwixesha elithile, ukuze idatha efanelekileyo ifunyenwe isekwe kwindlela eziguquke ngayo, indlela ezibekwa ngayo izinto eziguquguqukayo Ewe kunjalo kusekwe kwiimpawu.

Uphando olunqamlezileyo

Ukugqiba sinolu hlobo lophando olusekwe kuthelekiso lweempawu ezithile kunye nemeko yezifundo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kumzuzu othile, ukuze zonke izifundo eziqwalaselweyo zabelane ngexesha elinye.

Olu luhlu oluphambili lweentlobo zophando esinokuzenza, kwaye usenokuba uqaphele ukuba nganye yazo ineempawu ezichazwe kakuhle ezizahlula kwezinye, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa uphando oluthe ngqo ngakumbi olusekwe kwiimfuno. malunga nezinto esifuna ukuziphanda.

Njengamaxesha onke kusenzeka xa silungiselela uluhlu olufanayo, olu hlobo lokuhlelwa lufuna ukugqibelela kodwa ngokwembono ngokubanzi, kuba kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo kunye nolunye uhlengahlengiso olufuna ukuchaza uphando ngokusekwe kwiiparameter ezahlukeneyo, ezinobunzulu obukhulu okanye obuncinci. , ziye zabhencwa zaza zamkelwa njengezisebenza ngakumbi nangakumbi.