Iimpawu zobungakanani bezinto zonke ezo zinokubalwa, njengoko igama lalo lisitsho "Ubungakanani". Ukongeza, amanqaku amaninzi anomdla malunga nomba malunga neepropathi ezahlukeneyo zemicimbi ekhoyo ziya kwaziswa.
Yintoni ingxaki?
Inkcazo yomcimbi ayikho enye into engaphezulu kwayo yonke into ephathekayo, enokulinganiswa kwaye inokuvakala, ihlala kwindawo ethile apho ifunyenwe khona.
Kukho izigidi zezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuthi zichongwe zezinye zeempawu zazo, ukongeza koko unokuyazi ukuxinana kwabo, ukuqina kunye namandla, besazi iipropathi zento, uya kufumana ulwazi ngayo yonke into ejikeleze imeko enikiweyo.
Imicimbi nayo inokuhlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kubume bayo, ezi zahlulwe zaziindidi ezimbini zezinto eziza kuchazwa apha ngezantsi.
Izinto ezixutyiweyo: Oku kubhekisa kumxube wezinto ezimbini ezinyulu ngokwasenyameni, hayi kwimichiza, ukwazi ukuba oku kungaphinde kwahlulwe kube yimixube ehambelanayo enomxube ofanayo kunye neeheterogenies ezichasene nezangaphambili.
Imixube inokuhlulwa ngezinye iindlela ezinje, umzekelo, i-distillation okanye i-filtration, ngaloo ndlela iphinda ibe ngamacandelo amabini.
Izinto Pure: iisampulu zezi zinto zihlala zifana, kwaye izinto zazo kunye nezinto ezihlanganisiweyo zikwenziwe ngendlela efanayo ukuyinika ubume bezinto ezinyulu ngokupheleleyo.
Imicimbi inokwahlulwa ibe ngamazwe amathathu, njengombuso wegesi, oqinileyo kunye nolwelo, oluguquka ngokuxhomekeka kufutshane okanye kumgama wee-atom ezenza ukuba zisondele, kokukhona izinto ziya komelela ngakumbi, kodwa kude lee kunokuba lulwelo, kwaye ukuba yahlulwe ngakumbi kunokuba yinto enegesi.
Iimpawu zomcimbi
Iipropathi zomcimbi zahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini abanzi anje ngefiziksi ebhekisa kwisampulu yento, kwaye ikhemistri ibhekisa kulwakhiwo lomcimbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiipropathi ezibonakalayo, umba unokutshintsha imeko yawo, ukusuka kokuqinileyo ukuya kulwelo, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, kunye nokusuka kulwelo ukuya kwigesi kunye nokunye.
Kuyenzeka ukuba kukhankanywe iipropathi zobungakanani kunye nomgangatho womcimbi, oza kuchazwa kule migca ilandelayo.
Ubungakanani beepropathi zomcimbi
Oku kubhekisa kumacandelo emicimbi anokubalwa, ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amabini anokuba:
Propiedades Ubunzulu obunzulu: ezi yimixube ezizimeleyo kwimiba kunye nezinto zayo, ngezi zinto kunokwenzeka ukwahlula iintlobo zemicimbi ekhokelwa bubushushu babo obubilayo okanye befission, viscosity yabo kunye noxinano.
- Indawo yokubilisa: Kumaqondo obushushu ngqo apho into iqala khona inkqubo yokutshintsha ukusuka kulwelo lube kwimeko yegesi.
- Indawo yokuqhawula: Kuyinkqubo efanayo nendawo yokubilisa, umahluko kukuba kulapho izinto zisuka kwisinyanzelo ziye kwimeko yolwelo.
- I-viscisiti: Oku kubonisa ukunganyangeki okuboniswa lulwelo okanye ulwelo xa usuka kwenye indawo usiya kwenye ngexesha elinikiweyo.
- Ukuxinana: Oku kuchazwa njengamaxesha ubunzima bevolumu
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo
Zizo zonke ezo zinto zingenakubalwa, ezinje ngombala kunye nevumba, ungongeza ulwahlulo olungamandla, alulwelo kunye negesi kwaye kukho neplasma, kodwa ayiqhelekanga kwiplanethi, kodwa endaweni yoko Indalo iphela.
Kukho ukwahlulwahlulwa kwezikali nangona kunzima ukuzibala, kunakho ukuzithelekisa nazo, njengokungabinakho ukubambeka, ukuba lukhuni kunye nokuthamba.
Imizekelo yeepropathi zobungakanani kunye nomgangatho
Eminye imizekelo yeepropathi zobungakanani zezi:
- Ubunzima: eli candelo lindixelele eNewton
- Umqulu: Lo mlinganiselo usekelwe kwiilitha, ubude beemitha, ububanzi, okanye iityhubhu.
- Ubunzima: Inokulinganiswa ngokweekhilogram okanye iipawundi.
Unokufumana ezinye ezininzi ezinje nge: iqondo lobushushu, ukunyibilika, ukufakwa kunye neendawo zokubila, uxinzelelo, ukuphinda ubenakho, ukuqhuba kombane kunye nobushushu, ubude, isidanga sobumuncu, indawo engaphezulu kunye nesantya.
Xa sithetha ngepropathi esemgangathweni, kunokukhankanywa oku kulandelayo:
Iimpawu ze-organoleptic ezi: umbala, ivumba, incasa kunye nokuthungwa.
Kukho ezi zinto zilandelayo: ubunzima, ukungahambelani, ukungxama, ukuqaqamba, ukukhanya, imilo, uburhabaxa kunye nokurhabaxa.
Ngokubanzi kunye neepropathi ezithile
Ikwangumbandela womcimbi, ezo zizonke zizinto eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izinto, ezingasivumeli ukuba siqaphele into, kwaye ezizezinye ziya kuba zichasene nezangaphambili kuba ezi zivumela izinto ukuba zibekho. zichongiwe, ngenxa yokuba zichazwe ngqo kwinto eziphathekayo.
Ezi propati zinezahlulo ezahlukileyo kodwa zilingana ngokuchanekileyo nobungakanani beepropathi, kungongezwa ukuba iipropathi ngokubanzi ziya kufana nezobungakanani kwaye iipropathi ezithile ziya kulingana neepropathi zomgangatho.
Ngaphandle kokungafani kwabo, iipropathi zezinto zokwabelana zabelana ngeenjongo ezifanayo esisiphumo sophando lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo emhlabeni, kwaye banokufunda nezinto ezingezizo ezomhlaba, kuba banazo zonke iinkcukacha nemigaqo eyimfuneko kufundisiso lwayo nayiphi na into ethiwe thaca, ubuncinci ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ukuqonda komntu kude kube namhlanje.
Ngaphandle kophononongo lwepropathi yezixhobo, ukuba unokwazi ngobunzima bezinto, ukuhlala kwazo, ubude bazo, isantya sazo, ngokufutshane umhlaba ubuya kwahluka ngokupheleleyo kunanamhlanje, iimoto bezingazukuba nazo izantya, okanye xa uthenga inyama okanye iziqhamo kunye / okanye imifuno, andizukubazi ubunzima endibunqwenelayo bokuwuthenga, obuya kwenza ubomi bube nzima kakhulu namhlanje.