I-Ataraxia: imeko egqithisileyo yoxolo

I-Ataraxia yimeko apho umntu onayo engakwazi ukuziva ekhathazekile, enendawo yokuzola nokuzola kangangokuba engakwazi ukuziva kakubi ngeminqweno okanye iinkxalabo. Kuvakala ngathi yinto elungileyo, akunjalo? Kodwa ayisiyiyo. Sisiphazamiso esibangelwa kukufa icala okanye kukubethwa entloko (ngaphambili).

Xa i-ataraxia isenzeka, kwicandelo lezonyango, kungenxa yokuba ingqondo yomntu yonakele kwaye abanayo intando yokuba nomsindo, ukudana okanye ukukhathazeka. Le yingxaki enkulu ... ukuba nomsindo kunye nokudana kuyimfuneko ukuze kuguquke njengabantu! Ukukhathazeka kusinceda siphucule xa kukho izinto esingazithandiyo okanye singonelisekanga bubomi obukhokelwayo.

Ngaba kuthe cwaka ngokwenene?

Ngaphezu kokuzola okanye inzolo, kukungakhathali. I-Ataraxia yingxaki enkulu kumntu ophethwe yiyo ngenxa yokuba bengayazi imida yabo okanye iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe nezenzo zabo. Unokwenza ngokungakhathali ngaphandle koloyiko ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

I-Ataraxia kukungabikho kweentloni kwaye akukho lungelelwaniso ngokweemvakalelo. Uxolo lwangaphakathi aluyonyani kuba kulunge okanye kubi, imeko iyanyanzelwa ngenxa yomonakalo wobuchopho. Ukulandela le ngcinga, ukuba kukho umonakalo wengqondo, i-ataraxia inokuba yinjongo yokufumana ulonwabo olupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Nangona oku kunzima, okoko ukuphazamiseka ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elincinci kusenza ukuba sibe ngabantu kwaye kusincede siguqukele.

I-Ataraxia ebomini ngokwefilosofi

Ngokwenyani umxholo we-ataraxia usetyenziswa kwifilosofi ukubhekisa kwimeko ezolileyo nezolileyo yengqondo. Isetyenziselwa ukuthetha malunga nendlela umntu azama ngayo ukuphuma kuphazamiseko lobomi ukuze afezekise ulonwabo lwakhe. Inokuzama ukulawula iimvakalelo ngokuqina kwizithintelo zobomi ukuzama ukukhokelela kubomi obulungeleleneyo apho izigulo zemihla ngemihla zingayichaphazeli imeko yengqondo.

Abantu baya kuzama ukunqanda uyolo olunokubangela iintlungu emva kokwoneliseka kokuqala. Kwifilosofi, i-ataraxia ilandela kuphela iziyolo zendalo kwaye ziyimfuneko ukufumana ulonwabo olupheleleyo kwaye ilahle nabaphi na abanye. Ukongeza, umntu owenza i-ataraxia elandela le ntanda-bulumko akafuni kugweba izinto, aphephe ukukholelwa kuyo nayiphi na into kwaye ke aphephe ukungqubana, eyomeleza isimo sakhe sengqondo soxolo. Bathetha ukuba ngokuphepha umnqweno, iintlungu ziya kuthintelwa.

Impilo vs ifilosofi

Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuba kwifilosofi igama elithi ataraxia lisetyenziswa njani njengomxholo ukulandela ukufezekisa kunye nolonwabo olukhulu ... Kodwa kwezonyango eli gama linye lisetyenziselwa ukuthetha malunga nengxaki enkulu yezempilo. Kuzo zombini iimeko, i-ataraxia ibonakaliswa kukuzola komntu, ukungabikho kwempendulo kwisikhuthazo sangaphandle kunye nokusilela kwendaleko ngokungasebenzisi ukudandatheka kugqithiso lolawulo lweemvakalelo.

Kwimeko yeyeza kuphela, i-ataraxia ibangelwa ngumonakalo wobuchopho, nakwifilosofi ngumnqweno womntu ukuba afumane ukonwaba ngoxolo nokuzola okupheleleyo. Ukuziphatha ngokuzithandela ngendlela ethile. Kwimeko ye-ataraxia ngenxa yesifo okanye ukonakala kwengqondo, kuyenzeka ukuba umntu enze into eyingozi ngoxolo olupheleleyo, kodwa kamva, bakube bezazi izenzo zabo, abanakuziva benetyala ... Xa kukho umonakalo wengqondo, umntu unokuziva exhalabile kwaye esoyika ... kodwa akukho lonwabo okanye ulonwabo.

Ukuba kulandelwa intanda-bulumko yamaGrike, i-ataraxia sisichazi sokungafikeleli komphefumlo. Yimeko apho umphefumlo nengqondo zingakwamkeli ukubandezeleka okanye iimvakalelo ezithathwa njengezimbi njengomsindo, kuba ukuziva kwabo, babecinga ukuba, kunokuwuphazamisa umphefumlo kakhulu. Babecinga ukuba ukuze baphile ngokuzola okupheleleyo kufuneka benze i-ataraxia. Naziphi na iziphazamiso ezinokuphazamisa uxolo lwakho lwangaphakathi kufuneka zisuswe okanye zisuswe kwindlela yobomi.

Chonga iataraxia

Okwangoku, siyazi ukuba xa sithetha nge-ataraxia sibhekisa kukungabikho komntu okwaziyo ukuziva ekhathazekile, ngokuzithandela okanye ngokunyanzeliswa ngenxa yomonakalo wobuchopho. I-Ataraxia xa inyanzeliswa ayilulanga kumntu ophethwe yiyo kuba yindlela apho ingqondo nengqondo ziye zibe namafu kwaye umntu ayeke ukuba yile nto ayiyo.

Ukuchonga ukuba umntu unengxaki ye-ataraxia (yomonakalo wengqondo), kukho izinto ezinokukunceda ufumane. Ungabaphosi, kuba kuphela kukwazi apho uya kukwazi ukwenza ngokuhambelana nokuziphatha kwakho kunye naloo mntu:

• Ukungaxineki. Umntu uzolile ngokupheleleyo. Kubonakala ngathi akanazimvakalelo, akukho zintlungu, kubonakala ngathi unolawulo olupheleleyo kunye nolupheleleyo kwiimvakalelo zakhe. Akukho nto inokukukhathaza okanye ikucaphukise.
• Akukho mda kwizenzo zakho. Ngenxa yomonakalo wobuchopho, abantu abazi ngezenzo zabo kwaye baphulukana namandla okuqonda ukuba kukho izithethe zentlalo.
• Amanyathelo ngaphandle kweziphumo. Abacingi ngeziphumo zezenzo zabo, kwaye abaziva benetyala okanye benoxanduva lwento abayenzayo.
• Balibele ngokudana. Abonwabanga okanye bazolile, banokuba ne-nerves kunye nexhala, kodwa balibale ukuba yintoni ukukhathazeka ngenxa yeemeko zobomi kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba aziguquli okanye zikhule ngokobuqu.
• Bangabantu abangakhathaliyo. Asikokuzola nokuzola okupheleleyo, kukungakhathali. KumaGrike, ukungakhathali kwakufikelela kolona lonwabo lupheleleyo kuba ukungakhathali yayikukuzola ababekufuna ukonwabela ukuzola. Ngokwenyani, oku kungakhathali okanye ukungakhathali kuya kwenza kuphela ukuba umntu angaguquki njengomntu kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, bayakuzisola ngokungazenzi ezinye izinto.

Njengoko uye wakwazi ukungqinisisa, i-ataraxia ngumonakalo wobuchopho obangela ukuba umntu ahlupheke ngale meko kwelinye icala, kodwa kwelinye icala, yimeko efunwayo kwaye ifuna abanye. Kuyimfuneko ukunika ukubaluleka okuyifaneleyo kule ngxaki kwaye Jonga ugqirha kwezonyango ukuba ufuna unyango.