Ibizwa ngokuba "ezothando”Kumbutho wenkcubeko nobugcisa owazalelwa eYurophu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngakumbi eJamani naseUnited Kingdom. Injongo yoku yayikukubeka phambili iimvakalelo, ngaphezulu kokuqonda kunye neoclassicism; ke ikwaqwalaselwa njenge "revolution" ngaloo ndlela.
Ngelo xesha yayininzi imisebenzi kunye neenkcazo zobugcisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngoncwadi, umculo kunye nokupeyinta. Nangona kunjalo, kule posi sifuna ukugxininisa imisebenzi ephambili ababhali bezothando kuyamangalisa ngenene imibongo yothando, apho iimbongi zazama ukubeka bucala umthetho ophethwe yi-neoclassicism, ukuze kugxilwe kakhulu kwizinto ezazisengelwa phantsi zentlalo.
Fumanisa le mibongo ingakholelekiyo yothando
Phakathi kwababhali ababalaseleyo, sineNkosi uByron, uWilliam Blake, uGeorg Philipp Freiherr, uWalt Whitman, uGustavo Adolfo Bécquer, uVictor Hugo, uSamuel Taylor Coleridge, uJohn Keats, uPercy Bysshe Shelley, uWilliam Wordsworth, uEdgar Allan Poe, phakathi kwabanye. Zonke zinxulumene yimibongo yazo yothando, ethi kubathandi bemibongo yolo hlobo, bangoothixo bokwenene.
1. Ndikhumbule
"Umphefumlo wam uwedwa ulila uthe cwaka,
ngaphandle kwaxa intliziyo yam
umanyene neyakho kumanyano lwasezulwini
yokuncwina kunye nokuthandana.
Lilangatye lomphefumlo wam njenge-aurora,
kukhanya kwindawo ebiyelweyo yamangcwaba:
phantse zingabikho, zingabonakali, kodwa zingunaphakade ...
kwanokufa akunakukungcolisa.Ndikhumbule! ... Kufuphi nengcwaba lam
sukupasa, hayi, ngaphandle kokundinika umthandazo wakho;
kuba umphefumlo wam awuyi kuba nantuthukiso enkulu
ngaphezu kokwazi ukuba uyilibele intlungu yam.Yiva ilizwi lam lokugqibela. Ayilolwaphulo mthetho
thandazela abo babekho. andizange
Andikubuzanga ngelize: xa ndiphelelwa lixesha ndifuna wena
ukuba phezu kwengcwaba lam waziphalaza iinyembezi zakho."umbhali: INkosi uBryon.
2. U-Annabel Lee
Yayiyiminyaka emininzi, emininzi eyadlulayo
ebukumkanini ngaselwandle,
kwakuhlala intombi oyaziyo
egama linguAnnabel Lee;
kwaye eli nenekazi lalihlala lingenawo omnye umnqweno
kunokuba undithande, kwaye uthandwe ndim.Ndandiyinkwenkwe, yena eyintombazana
kobo bukumkani ngaselwandle;
Sithandana ngothando olukhulu kunothando,
Mna noAnnabel Lee wam;
ngothantamiso olunjalo lokuba iiserafi ezinamaphiko
balila ingqumbo ephezulu.Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwakudala, kudala kakhulu,
kobo bukumkani ngaselwandle,
Umoya wavela efini,
ndamkhulula uAnnabel Lee wam omhle;
Ookhokho ababuhlungu bafika ngesiquphe,
bamtsalela kude kum,
ade avalelwe engcwabeni elimnyama,kobo bukumkani ngaselwandle.
Iingelosi, banoyolo eZulwini,
Basimonela, yena kum.
Ewe, yayisesona sizathu (njengoko abantu besazi,
kobo bukumkani ngaselwandle),
ukuba uvuthuze umoya ivela kumafu asebusuku,
Ukubandezeleka nokubulala uAnnabel Lee wam.Kodwa uthando lwethu lwalomelele ngakumbi
ngaphezu koobawo bethu bonke,
mkhulu kunabo bonke izilumko.
Kwaye akukho ngelosi kwigumbi lakhe lasezulwini,
akukho sathana phantsi kolwandle,
awusoze wahlukane nomphefumlo wam
kaAnnabel Lee wam omhle.Ewe inyanga ayikhanyi ngaphandle kokundizisela ubuthongo
yeqabane lam elihle.
Kwaye iinkwenkwezi azize ziphakame zingakhange zivuke
amehlo akhe aqaqambileyo.
Nanamhlanje, xa umsinga udanisa ebusuku,
Ndilale ecaleni kwesithandwa sam;
kubomi bam nentanda yam,
engcwabeni lakhe ngamaza,
engcwabeni lakhe ngaselwandle olulwayo.umbhali: Umlobi kaEdgar Allan.
3. Malunga nentlungu yomnye
Ngaba ndingayijonga intlungu yomntu
ngaphandle kokuziva lusizi naye?
Ngaba ndingacinga ngokuzisola komntu
ngaphandle kokuzama ukuyinciphisa?Ngaba ndingazijonga iinyembezi
ngaphandle kokwabelana ngentlungu?
Ngaba utata angambona unyana wakhe elila
ngaphandle kokungenisa kwintlungu?Ngaba umama angamamela ngokungakhathali
Isililo somntwana, uloyiko losana?
Nerd! Akunakwenzeka!
Ayisoze yenzeke lonto.Ngaba ononcumo kuyo yonke into
uva isijwili sentaka?
Mamela abantwana bakho abasweleyo nabalusizi?
Uyakuva ukukhala kwabantwana abasokolayo?Ngaphandle kokuhlala ecaleni kwendlwane
ufefa amabele usizi?
Ngaphandle kokuhlala ecaleni kwebhedi
echiphiza iinyembezi zomntwana?Kwaye musa ukuchitha imini nobusuku
ukomisa iinyembezi zethu?
Hayi, ayisoze yenzeke leyo.
Ayisoze, ayisoze yenzeke.Ugcina uvuyo lwethu sonke;
iba mncinci;
uba yindoda enovelwano.
Naye, naye usezintlungwini.Cinga ukuba awunako ukuncwina,
ngaphandle komenzi wakho engekho ecaleni kwakho;
Cinga ukuba awukwazi kukhala iinyembezi
ngaphandle komenzi wakho engakhali.Ewe, kusinika uvuyo
ezitshabalalisa iintlungu zethu.
Kude kube kuphele iintlungu zethu
uya kulila kunye nathi.umbhali: UWilliam Blake.
4. Indawo yeGiaour
Kodwa kuqala, emhlabeni, njenge-vampire ethunyelwe,
Isidumbu sakho siphuma engcwabeni siya kuthinjwa;
emva koko, uzulazule, uzulazule apho bekukho ikhaya lakho,
igazi lakho kufuneka ulincothule;
Apho ke wentombi yakho, udade wenu kunye nenkosikazi yakho,
Ezinzulwini zobusuku, uya kutsha umthombo wobomi;
Nangona usithiyile eso sidlo, kufuneka,
ukondla isidumbu sakho esiqaqambileyo,
amaxhoba akho, phambi kokuba uphelelwe,
baya kubona inkosi yabo kumtyholi;
ukuqalekisa, ukuziqalekisa,
iintyatyambo zakho ezomileyo zikwisiqu.Kodwa enye eyolwaphulo-mthetho lwakho kufuneka iwe,
omncinci, phakathi kwabo bonke, othandwa kakhulu,
Ukubiza ngokuba ngutata, uya kukusikelela:
Eli gama liya kugubungela intliziyo yakho ngamadangatye!
Kodwa kuya kufuneka ugqibe umsebenzi wakho kwaye uqaphele
umbala wokugqibela ezidleleni zakhe;
emehlweni akhe ukukhanya kokugqibela,
kunye nokubukeka kwakhe kweglasi kufuneka ubone
nqabela kwibala elingenabomi;
ngezandla ezikhohlakeleyo uya kulungisa kamva
iinwele zakhe zegolide,
ezacinezelwa ziziporo zakho
kunye nezithembiso ezingafunekiyo zothando lwesisa;
Kodwa ngoku uyayisusa,
ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwintlungu yakho!
Ngegazi lakho elifanelekileyo baya kuphuma
Ukutshixiza kwamazinyo nemilebe yakho;
uya kuhamba engcwabeni elimnyama;
hamba, kunye needemon kunye nemimoya ye-delirium,
bade babaleke kukothuka kukothuka
yimbonakalo ecekisekayo ngakumbi kunabo.umbhali: INkosi Byron.
5. Ndiya kufa phambi kwakho
Phambi kwakho ndiza kufa: ndifihliwe
sele emathunjini
intsimbi endiphethe ngayo wavula isandla sakho
inxeba elibanzi lokufa.Ndiya kufa phambi kwakho, nomoya wam,
kwilinge lakhe lokuqina
Uya kuhlala emasangweni okufa,
ukuba ubize ukulinda.
Ngeeyure iintsuku, kunye neentsuku
Iminyaka iya kubhabha,
kwaye kuloo mnyango uya kunkqonkqoza.
Ngubani oyekayo ukufowuna?Ukuze ityala lakho nentsalela yakho
umhlaba uya kugcina,
ukuhlamba kumaza okufa
njengakwenye iJordan.Apho kukho ukumbombozela kobomi
ukungcangcazela ukufa kuyahamba,
njengamaza eza elunxwemeni
cwaka ukuphelelwa.Apho apho ingcwaba liyavalwa
vula unaphakade,
yonke into ethe cwaka kuthi sobabini
kufuneka sithethe ngayo.umbhali: UGustavo Adolfo Becquer.
6. Uthando olungapheliyo
Ngemvula, ngekhephu,
Ngomoya ovuthuzayo ndiyahamba!
Phakathi kwemiqolomba ebengezelayo,
Kumaza alukhuni ndihamba,Njalo phambili, njalo!
Uxolo, ukuphumla, kuhamba.Khawuleza ngokudakumba
Ndinqwenela ukuxhelwa
Kukuba konke kube lula
Ukuqiniswa ebomini
Yiba likhoboka lokulangazelela,
Apho intliziyo ivalela intliziyo,
Kubonakala ngathi bobabini bayatsha
Kubonakala ngathi bobabini baziva.Ndizakubhabha njani?
Zaba lilize zonke ezo ngxabano!
Isithsaba sobomi esiqaqambileyo,
Ulonwabo oluxubileyo,
Uthando, nguwe lo!umbhali: Goethe.
7. Elidlulileyo
Ngaba uya kuzilibala iiyure zokonwaba esingcwabe ngazo?
Kwigumbi lokulala elimnandi lothando,
Ukuxinana kwizidumbu zabo ezibandayo
Ngaba isandi esikhawulezileyo segqabi nentyatyambo?
Iintyatyambo apho uvuyo lwawa,
Amagqabi apho kusekho ithemba.Ngaba uya kubalibala abafileyo, okudlulileyo?
Azikabikho iziporho ezinokuziphindezela;
Iinkumbulo ezenza intliziyo ingcwaba labo,
Izijwili ezihamba phezu kobumnyama,
Behleba ngamazwi awoyikisayo
Ukuba ulonwabo luziva luba ziintlungu.umbhali: UPercy Bysshe Shelle.
Siyathemba ukuba ezi imibongo yothando ukuthanda kwakho, kuba kuthi bekungakholeki ngokwenene. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka nawuphi na umbongo, ungakwenza oko ngezimvo; Ngelixa sikumema ukuba wabelane ngayo kwinethiwekhi yakho ukuze abahlobo bakho abathanda imibongo bazikhanyisele kancinci.
Inyanga endiyidlulisileyo ibuyela kum ngokunye ukukhanya okukhanyisa ukuhamba kwam kunye nexesha lothando kunye nokukholelwa kuwe njengobomi uqobo, ungandihlukanisi nomhlaba uyokutshona enzonzobileni, into onokuziva kwaye ndingabelana ngayo kungenxa yokuba umanyano lwam nawe lunjengobophelelo ekungekho mntu unokuluhlula nakwisiqhwithi solwandle okanye uqhwithela entabeni, ndiyathemba ukukubona kungekudala ngamehlo omntwana oseluthandweni ndikunike intliziyo yam umgama kwaye ndifuna ukukulandela imihla ngemihla ngokukhanya ukuba ngenye imini ndingafuni ukusula.