Ngokwenkcazo, sinokubona ukucwangciswa njengeqela lezicwangciso ekufuneka zenziwe ukuze kufikelelwe kwinjongo emiselweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ezi zicwangciso ziphuhliswe ngokulandela isitayile somsebenzi esibanzi apho izinto ezininzi zihlala khona. Kuqala kufuneka uhlalutye imeko ethile ukuze uqhubeke ujonge iinjongo ofuna ukuzifezekisa ukufikelela kuloo njongo.
Ukuba sithatha njengomzekelo umntu ofuna intloko kwenye indawoKufuneka uqale uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi indawo ofuna ukuya kuyo; Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze ufike apho.
Enkosi kucwangciso, abantu bayakwazi ukufezekisa iinjongo ezibekiweyo. Ixesha elibathathayo ukufezekisa ezi njongo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka emntwini, kwizakhono ezithile nakulwazi olunokubashukumisela kule njongo. Ziyadlala kwaye izixhobo ezikhoyo kumntu ngamnye zokufezekisa oko akufunayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukucwangcisa kwahlulwe kwangamacandelo amabini abalulekileyo. Inokuhlelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukujika ibe yeqhinga kunye neqhinga. Ukucwangciswa ngobuchule yinto eyenziwa ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye yenzeka ngokubanzi xa kufuneka woyise umcimbi ongalindelekanga ngokukhawuleza.
Isicwangciso sobuchule sesona sithatha ixesha elininzi kwaye senzeka xa ufuna ukwenza uhlalutyo olukhulu kakhulu lwezinto ezifunekayo, nezaziwa ngokufuna ixesha. Nokuba yeyiphi na kwezi migaqo iyadingeka, kodwa sesona sicwangciso sikuvumela ukuba usigubungele ixesha elininzi elikhoyo nangendlela ebanzi.
Kutheni siceba nje?
Abantu abaninzi ngokuhamba kwexesha babuze lo mbuzo mnye. Amaxesha amaninzi sinokucinga ukuba izinto esizifezekisayo, nokuba kukwithuba eliphakathi nelide, zinikwa thina ngokulunga kwendalo iphela okanye ngezenzo esizenzayo ngaphandle kokucwangciswa kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo, kuba Nokuba iinkcukacha zincinci zifuna ukucwangciswa.
Umzekelo: Ukuba ulungisa ikomityi elula yokutya kusasa, unokucinga ukuba awucwangcisanga nto, kodwa inyani elula yokuvuka nokwazi ukuba yintoni uza kudla isidlo sakusasa sele sisicwangciso ngokwaso, kunye nokuthatha izixhobo zokusebenza ukuzisebenzisa yinxalenye yocwangciso. Abantu bacwangcisa lonke ixesha ukunqanda ukuthatha umngcipheko ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokwenza izinto esizenzayo ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwelona xesha lifutshane.
Xa kuziwa ekucwangcisweni kwezolawulo, izinto zithatha ujikelo oluntsonkothileyo kwaye kufuneka sibhekise kwimigaqo ethile eyaziwa ngokuba yimigaqo yocwangciso ukwenza izinto zinganyamezeli nje kuphela, kodwa zisebenze nangakumbi. Apha siza kuvavanya ukuba yeyiphi le migaqo, siyisebenzise xa sisenza iinkampani zethu kunye neeprojekthi.
Imigaqo yocwangciso
Inqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo yolawulo kufuneka lilawulwe luthotho lwemigaqo eya kuthi ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba into enqwenelekayo kukufezekisa ulawulo olunengqiqo.
Ukwenza izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela le mithetho-siseko.
- Ukusebenza
- Injongo kunye nobungakanani
- Ukuzinza
- Umanyano
- Ngokutshintsha kwamaqhinga
- Ukuzinikela
- Into ethintelayo
- ukuzalwa
Ukusebenza
Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuba uchaze ukuba isicwangciso sinokufezekiseka. Ingavakala ngathi yinto esele yaziwa ngabantu, kodwa baninzi abantu abazibekela iinjongo ezingenakwenzeka kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, akunakwenzeka.
Isicwangciso esenzayo kufuneka sisebenze; Akufanele ube nezinto eziphakamileyo kakhulu ozibonayo okanye ezinethemba kakhulu, kuba inkqubo yocwangciso ikwanxulunyaniswe nenyaniso kunye nolwazi kunye nezixhobo onazo. Uyilo kufuneka luhambelane neemeko ezifanelekileyo ezisebenza kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Injongo kunye nobungakanani
Iseka isidingo sokusebenzisa idatha yeenjongo, ezinje ngeenkcukacha-manani, iitafile ezinokubakho, ubalo lwedatha yamanani kunye nokubala kwemathematika ukuze kungabikho bungozi xa kusenziwa izicwangciso.
Xa ucwangcisa into kubalulekile ukuba izinto oceba ukuzicwangcisa zisekwe kwidatha yokwenyani hayi kwingqikelelo, idatha engeyiyo, engazukuvumela iiprojekthi zakho ukuba ziqhubele phambili, kuba ucwangciso luxhomekeke kulwazi olusingathiweyo. Ukuba ulwazi alulunganga, lonke ucwangciso luya kuba semngciphekweni.
Ukuzinza
Lo ngomnye wemigaqo ebaluleke kakhulu yokucwangcisa. Xa ucwangciso lwenziwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina okanye ukuba namanqanaba athile okuyekelela avumela ukujamelana neemeko ezingalindelekanga. Elinye lamacandelo abalulekileyo ekucwangciseni into kukusoloko ucinga ukuba izinto zinokujikwa phantsi kwaye zihlala zine "Sicwangciso B" ezandleni zethu ukunqanda ukuchitha ixesha xa kufikwa ekuqhubekeni ukuba sinesiganeko esingalindelekanga.
Ukusilela ukuseka ukhuselo lokhuseleko kwisicwangciso sethu esingasivumeli ukuba sihlale singasebenzi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo enokubulala iiprojekthi zethu, kuba singaphulukana nezixhobo kwaye sonakalise izicwangciso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Umanyano
Eli candelo licacisa ukuba zonke izicwangciso ezithile ezilawulwa yinkampani kufuneka zihambelane nesicwangciso ngokubanzi. Kuya kufuneka zalathiswe kwaye zisebenze kunye ukuze zidibane ngendlela efanayo, kwaye ngokusebenza kwenye yazo inkampani ivunyelwe ukuphucula inkqubo ukuzalisekisa injongo ngokubanzi.
Ke ubumbano kumgaqo wokucwangciswa kusixelela lonto Awunakho ukufikelela kwinjongo jikelele ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana kuqala neenjongo ezithile oko kusikhokelela koku.
Ukwenza umzekelo omnye, akunakuba nemoto ngaphandle kwamavili. Ukuba injongo yakho iyonke kukwakha okanye ukwakha isithuthi, awunakho ukuhlangabezana nayo yonke loo njongo ukuba awufezekisi injongo yokufumana amavili kuqala.
Ngokutshintsha kwamaqhinga
Xa isicwangciso sandisiwe ngokunxulumene nexesha, oko kukuthi, xa isicwangciso siba phakathi ukuya kwixesha elide, nokuba kungenxa yokusilela okanye ngenxa yokuba kukho ukusilela kokubala ngokwexesha, Iiparameter kufuneka ziguqulwe kwaye iindlela zitshintshiwe ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwento eyenziwayo.
Oku akuthethi ukuba iprojekthi okanye ucwangciso lwayo luyekisiwe, kodwa inkampani kufuneka itshintshe idatha, iiparameter ezisetyenzisiweyo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nezixhobo ukulungiselela ukuphucula izinto ekufuneka ziphuculwe.
Ukuzinikela
Umgaqo wokuzibophelela usixelela ukuba imirhumo yenkampani kufuneka ijolise kwixesha eliphakathi, kuba ucwangciso lwexesha eliphakathi lolona lufanelekileyo. Oku Kungenxa yokuba olu hlobo locwangciso yinto evumela ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ukuba kulingane kwixesha elizayo, kwaye unike ixesha lokuba bacinge ngendlela yokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neendlela eziguqukayo zilindele okungalindelekanga.
Kananjalo amalungu ale nkampani ithi makazibophelele ikhulu leepesenti ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezibekwa yinkampani, kwaye ikhulu leepesenti lizibophelele kwimigaqo yocwangciso, ukuze zibe luncedo ekufezekiseni.
Into ethintelayo
Lo mgaqo usixelela ukuba inkampani ekuthethwa ngayo kufuneka ibe neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuyivumela ukuba ibone ezo zinto zinokunciphisa okanye zicothise impumelelo yombutho wayo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukusilela kwisicwangciso esiza kulandela, eli sebe kufuneka ukwazi ukuyifumana ngobuchule nesantya, kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuyishukumisa okanye ukuyisarha ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Lo mgaqo ngulo uphakamisa kwaye ugxininise ukubaluleka ubuchule ekukhetheni ikhosi yesenzo phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa iinjongo ezicetywayo. Ngamanye amagama, lo mthetho-siseko uza kusivumela ukuba sikhethe ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo esinokuyilandela ukufikelela kwinqanaba ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
Ubume
Lo mthetho-siseko usityhilela ukuba ucwangciso ludityanisiwe nemeko yomntu, nokuba nokuba ikumbutho, okanye iyodwa, kungokucwangcisa kuphela apho iiprojekthi esizenzayo zinokuphumelela, kuba ngale ndlela sinokumisela impendulo ekujoliswe kuyo. ixesha kwaye ufumane ukudibana nabo kwisithuba esichaziweyo.
Ezinye iimpazamo zokucwangcisa eziqhelekileyo
Ngokophando olwenziwe kwimeko yeshishini, kukho iimpazamo ezenziwa ngabantu abaninzi okanye imibutho xa becwangcisa iiprojekthi zeenkampani zabo.
- Ingathathelwa ingqalelo imeko yezoqoqosho olukhulu
- Musa ukwenza uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT umbhaleli; luqonde uhlalutyo lwamandla, amathuba, ubuthathaka kunye nezoyikiso ekufuneka zenziwe yinkampani nganye ngenkathalo.
- Ungayihoyi imeko yomntu kunye nokubaluleka kwayo xa usebenza kwiprojekthi.
- Nciphisa ukubaluleka konxibelelwano kwi ukwenzela ukuba wonke umntu azi ngale projekthi basebenza kuyo
- Ukungawasebenzisi amandla oomanyano lweshishini.
- Ukungazicacisi ngokuchanekileyo iinjongo, kuzenze zisasazeke kwaye kungaqondakali.
Nangona ukucwangcisa kuyinto esinokuyenza ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba siyayenza, yinto ezalwa inamandla okucinga, kusafuneka sikwazi sebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokucwangcisa Ukwenza ukuba izicwangciso zethu zicwangciswe ngakumbi kwaye iinjongo zethu kube lula ukuziphumeza. Kufuneka sisebenzise esi sikimu kwaye siqaphele ukungazenzi iimpazamo, kuba ngaloo ndlela siya kuba nakho ukuthatha iiprojekthi zethu ziye kwinqanaba elilandelayo.