Ityuwa yinto yendalo eyinxalenye yobomi bethu, kwabanye ibonakala iyimveliso engabalulekanga, kodwa ukusukela ukubonakala kwayo yayinokubaluleka okukhulu, yayisetyenziswa njengentlawulo yomsebenzi, kungoko igama elithi "umvuzo".
Ityuwa lilitye. Yeyona condiment indala isetyenziswa ngabantu kwaye ukubaluleka kwayo ebomini kuphawule ukukhula kumanqanaba awohlukeneyo, kufikelela kwiziphumo zoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezokupheka kuyo yonke impucuko eyahlukeneyo ebipolishe inkcubeko kunye neendlela zethu zobomi. Yimveliso exhaphakileyo kuyo yonke i-gastronomy kunye nomzi mveliso wehlabathi, nokuba ziingcebiso, kubalulekile ukubola ukutya okanye ukusetyenziswa okungekuko ukutya.
Imbali yetyuwa kunye nendlela ephele ngayo kumzi mveliso omkhulu
Ukusetyenziswa kwale mveliso kuqala ngexesha lomlawuli wase-China u-Huangdi kwaye ibuyela emva kwi-2670 ADC Enye yeeflethi zokuqala zetyuwa eqinisekisiweyo ukuba ingasetyenziswa ekutyeni kwabantu isemantla ephondo kwindawo egcwele iintaba namachibi anetyuwa ngexesha okokuqala Ngamaxesha obukhosi ootishala banyanzelisa ukuba indoda nganye inelungelo kwinxalenye yetyuwa efanayo, inika ukubaluleka kwesi mveliso.
Ukwazi ukubaluleka kwetyuwa iinkosi zombuso kunye nakumakhosi kamva, ihlawuliswa irhafu yokusetyenziswa kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwetyuwa ukuba yenye yezona ngeniso zibalulekileyo kwingxowa yasebukhosini.
Kuyo yonke inkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uthotho lotshintsho olubalulekileyo lwenziwa kwimizi-mveliso yetyuwa yaseSpain. Ngokubanzi kwenkqubela phambili kwezamashishini, ukubandakanywa kwetekhnoloji entsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zokufumana ityuwa yenziwe yangoku kwicandelo.
¿Ifumaneka njani?
I-salinera yindawo apho amanzi anetyuwa aphuma abe ngumphunga, ashiye ityuwa kuphela, akwazi ukuyomisa kwaye ayiqokelelele ukuthengisa. Ziye zahlulwa ziintlobo zetyuwa, eziselunxwemeni, ezibekwe kunxweme ukusebenzisa amanzi olwandle, kunye nezo zangaphakathi, apho kusetyenziswa khona imithombo yamanzi etyuwa ngenxa yamanzi agqitha iidipozithi zangaphantsi komhlaba.
Amadoda aseke le mveliso yetyuwa anoxanduva lokuvelisa ityuwa esetyenziselwa ukunonga ukutya xa kuphekwa, kunye nokuyigcina, ukuze thintela ukungunda kunye neebhaktiriya Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali zokwenza izinto ezinje ngokwenza iiglasi, isepha, iiplastiki, iphepha, izinto zokuthambisa kunye namayeza.
Ukubaluleka kwangoku
Namhlanje ityuwa sesinye sezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ekutyeni. Inani lemihla ngemihla lokutya kwayo lilawulwa kwaye lijongwa kubemi abanoxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi iodine iyanikezelwa ukuthintela ukubonakala kwehypothyroid goiter.
Ityuwa ichaphazela uluvo lokungcamla kuba umzimba womntu uneemvakalelo ezizodwa kulwimi ezikwaziyo ukubona incasa enetyiwa yokutya.
Kwezinye iinkcubeko, abantu badla ngokutya ityuwa eninzi kunaleyo ifunwa ngumzimba, ihlala iphantse iphindwe kabini ityuwa ekucetyiswa ukuba iyatya, ingaphezulu kokunonga okuphucula incasa yokutya. Okokuqala, sisimbiwa esifanelekileyo ebomini kuba umzimba wethu ufuna ukuba usebenze kakuhle, inegalelo:
- Umzimba uhanjiswe kakuhle
- Inceda ukulawula ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni
- Inceda ukulawula ulwelo lomzimba
- Kubalulekile ukuba inkqubo ye-neva idlulisele iimpembelelo kwingqondo
- Inceda izihlunu ziphumle
Iingozi zokusetyenziswa
Ityiwa egqithileyo inokuba yingozi empilweni, izintso azinako ukuyisusa kuba iyaqokelelana egazini, umthamo wegazi uyanda kwaye intliziyo inyanzelekile ukuba isebenze ngakumbi ukuze ijikeleze. Yintoni enokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.
Ukunqongophala kwesodium kubangela ukuba isigulana sibe neempawu zokungakhathali, ubuthathaka, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ianorexia, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukujikeleza kwegazi elijikelezayo, ukothuka, kwaye ekugqibeleni nokufa.
Impembelelo kokusingqongileyo
Umthetho wezendalo namhlanje ufuna ngakumbi xa kusekwa inkampani yalo naluphi na uhlobo, ke, abaninzi baye babuza ngempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa yityuwa esebenza kwindawo yabo.
I-salinera inokuzisa ezininzi Izibonelelo zomsebenzi kubemi, kodwa ikwasenzakalisa ngokuhlutha ezinye iintlobo ezibangela iingxaki ezinzulu zokusingqongileyo ngokutshintsha izinto zeekhemikhali zomhlaba olinyiweyo.
Inkqubo yokunyuka komphunga
Le nkqubo yokunyuka komphunga inamandla ngakumbi kwiitropiki, kwaye kuncinci kwimimandla esepolar. Amanzi angaphezulu komhlaba anetyuwa ngenxa yokuba ngumphunga owenza ityuwa inyuke. Umthamo wetyuwa kumachibi amaninzi, imilambo, okanye imilambo incinci kangangokuba la manzi abizwa ngokuba ngamanzi amatsha.
Kutheni ityuwa?
Umbuzo obuzwa ngumntu wonke, nokuba ungoyena mncinci, unxulumene nobunjani bamanzi olwandle anetyuwa, le flavour ibangelwa yinto yokuba iqulethe isodiyam chloride. Ipesenti ekhoyo elwandle yi-10,9%, i-35 gram kwilitha nganye.
Ehlabathini, eyona nto ityiwa ityiwa ngayo yeyamashishini ekhemikhali, ngakumbi ngenxa yokusebenzisa izinto zayo ezibini, iklorin nesodiyam. Ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwetyuwa kulungiselelwe iindlela zokucanda umkhenkce, ikakhulu kumantla e-hemisphere, ahambelana namazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo.
Kumaxesha akutshanje, i ukuhla Amanzi afikelele kubaluleka obukhulu, nokuba sisalathiso sophuhliso lwelizwe, ukusuka apho kuvela ukubaluleka kolu shishino lokuba abanye ngempazamo bakholelwe ukuba linxulunyaniswe nokusetyenziswa ngabantu kuphela, nokuba ityuwa isetyenziselwa okuninzi, ngokwe-American Salt Institute, kukho ngaphezu kwe-14.000 yokusetyenziswa.
USalinera Española: Ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka kuxhaphaza ityuwa
Enye yezona nkampani zaziwayo yiMigodi yetyuwa yaseSpain, eyasekwa ngo-1878, ukusukela ngoko iye yaxhaphaza imigodi yetyuwa kummandla wesizwe. Okwangoku ilifa lemveliso lenkampani lenziwe yiSalinas de Ibiza kunye neSalinas de San Pedro del Pinatar (Murcia).
Kumashumi eminyaka okuqala kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, nangenxa yokubaluleka kwetyuwa kushishino lokuloba (isalting cod, iinqanawa zokunkonkxa, kunye nokufaka ityuwa ngokubanzi), inkampani yayinamasebe aphesheya. INewfoundland (Canada) kunye neCalcutta (eIndiya) zezinye zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zeli xesha.
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi Icandelo lokuloba, ukuvela kweenqanawa zefriji kunye nefriji yombane zizinto ezibangele ukwehla kokusetyenziswa kwetyuwa kweli candelo, okukhokelele inkampani ukuba iphinde ihlengahlengise umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wezorhwebo, ingene kwiimarike ezintsha ezisakhasayo ezinje ngelaphu, imichiza, amayeza, icandelo lokutya, unyango lwamanzi, njl.
Ngale nto, iimarike ezintsha zavulwa eNorway, eFaroe Island (eDenmark), e-Iceland okanye e-United Kingdom, kule minyaka idlulileyo, amazwe esiya kuwo ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngokumalunga nentengiso yesizwe, ubukho bayo buhlanganiswe kumacandelo abaluleke kakhulu kushishino lweSpanish olubanzi. Enkosi kutyalo-mali olunzima olwenziwe eSalin de San Pedro del Pinatar, baba yenye yezona fektri zangoku nezihambele phambili kwimo yesizwe ngokutya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetyuwa ekhaya.
Inkampani yandisiwe kwihlabathi liphela
Ukuba kukho imveliso esetyenziswa kwindalo iphela, leyo yityuwa, oovimba bayo baqikelelwa njengongatshiyo kuba elona dama likhulu lendalo ngamanzi olwandle neelwandle. Enye yeemeko ezenza ityuwa ibe yodwa yinkqubo yokufumana i-ecology ngokupheleleyo, kuba kwimveliso yayo yemizi-mveliso imithombo yamandla endalo efana ubushushu belanga kunye neekinetics zomoya.
Ngokunxulumene namanani amisela ukuveliswa kwetyuwa, ibonisa ukuvela rhoqo kunyaka ophelileyo. Okwangoku, eSpain ukuveliswa kwetyuwa igubungela iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya Kwaye, ngokufanayo, kusivumela ukuba sigcine indawo eqinile kwilizwe liphela njengelizwe elithumela ngaphandle.
Enye yeenkampani ezivelisa kakhulu kule ndawo emhlabeni yiMexico, ilizwe elinemigodi yetyuwa eBaja California Sur. Ukuveliswa kwesaline ngaphakathi eMexico ikakhulu kugxile kwimimandla emibini: iGuerrero Negro, iBaja California Sur kunye neMerida, Yucatán. Indawo yangaphambili imile ngokuhlala kwindawo yemigodi yetyuwa enkulu emhlabeni kunye nabatyali bayo abaninzi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, ityuwa ithunyelwa isuka eMexico iye kumaziko aphambili okusetyenziswa kwi-Pacific basin, njenge Japan, Korea, United States, Canada, Taiwan kunye ne New Zealand. IMexico ikwindawo yesi-7 kwimveliso yetyuwa kwihlabathi liphela nakwi-1 eLatin America, ivelisa malunga neetoni ezingama-8 zetyuwa ngonyaka.