Yeyiphi indlela yohlalutyo? Iimpawu, imigaqo, ukuhlelwa kunye nokunye

Ngokunokwenzeka kubo bonke ubomi bethu sinokufumana iindlela ezininzi zokuphanda into ethile okanye inyani, enje ngendlela yohlalutyo.Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuba oku kubandakanya ntoni, kufuneka sazi ukuba zininzi iindlela zophando ezifana nendlela yokwenza izinto.

Ngokutsho kweRAE, "Uhlalutyo" luchazwa ngokuthi "ukwahlula nokwahlula iinxalenye zento ethile ukwazi ukwakheka kwayo". Ngelixa i "synthesis" yaziwa ngokuba "kukuqamba okupheleleyo yintlanganiso yamalungu ayo."

Nje ukuba kucace ukuba uhlalutyo luyahambelana "Ukubola", kunye nothungelwano lilingana "nokwakheka", emva koko sinokuqonda ukuba indlela yohlalutyo yeyona iqhubayo ngokubola okwenyani, okanye okunengqiqo kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo, kwiindawo zazo kwaye indlela yokwenza yinto eqhubeka ukusuka kwinto elula ukuya kwikhompawundi kwaye ngokukodwa.

Indlela yokwenziwa isetyenziswa kwisayensi yovavanyo, kuba kusetyenziswa le mithetho ngokubanzi. Uhlalutyo yinkqubo ethathwe kulwazi oluvela kwimithetho. I-synthesis ivelisa ulwazi oluphezulu ngokungongeza ulwazi olutsha olwalungekho kwimixholo yangaphambili.

Ke ezi ndlela zimbini zinokuthiwa ziyahambelana ezi ndidi zimbini zokuqiqa ezisebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo ekuqondeni komntu, oko kukuthi, ukwenziwa kunye nokuncitshiswa.

Ke… Yeyiphi indlela yohlalutyo?

Inkqubo yohlalutyo kukuba inkqubo yophando yokujonga egxile ekuboliseni konke, ukuyidiliza ibe ngamacandelo aliqela okanye izinto ukumisela unobangela, indalo kunye neziphumo. Inkcazo yohlalutyo luphononongo kunye noviwo lwenyani ethile okanye into, yeyona yona isetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo lezenzululwazi zentlalo kunye nesayensi yendalo.

Ngesizathu esinye, kubalulekile ukuba for ukuqhuba indlela yokuhlalutya kuyimfuneko ukwazi uhlobo lwento kunye nento efundwayo ukuqonda undoqo wayo kunye nokwenza uphando olufanelekileyo. Le ndlela isinceda sazi ngakumbi malunga nento efundwayo kunye neempawu zayo ezinokuthi: zichaze, zenze ii-analogies, ziqonde ngcono isimilo sayo kunye nokuseka iingcamango ezintsha.

Uhlalutyo luthatha ubume kwinto Ikhonkrithi ekubambeni, kuba ngesixhobo sokutsala kunokwenzeka ukwahlula onke amalungu kunye nobudlelwane bawo obusisiseko obunomdla kufundisiso olunzulu.

Emva koko indlela yohlalutyo ihamba neempawu ezininzi, imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe kunye namanyathelo okukwazi ukuqhuba indlela ngempumelelo.

Izixhobo

1. Ayithathi njengezigqibo zayo ezingenakuphikiswa okanye zokugqibela, banokuthi baxhomekeke kutshintsho enkosi kuphando olutsha oluphikisa nayiphi na ingcinga.
2. Indlela kuvulelekile ekubandakanyeni ulwazi olutsha kunye neenkqubo ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa indlela engcono kwinyaniso.
3. Ufuna iisampulu: Isampulu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela yohlalutyo, ukuba isampulu ithathwe ngokungachanekanga iziphumo ziya kuba ziphosakele okanye zingancedi.
4. Inokuzama ukuba unokuba neempazamo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ufumane inyani.

Imigaqo yendlela yohlalutyo

• Phambi kokwenza uviwo nokusonjululwa kombuzo, kufuneka uqonde ubunjani bawo. Kwinto enye unokuvavanya kwaye uzame ukufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngobume bayo, okanye iipropathi kunye neempawu, okanye ubudlelwane bayo obukhethekileyo nabanye abantu.
• Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukubola isiganeko okanye into kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwamalungu ayo, izinto okanye imigaqo iya kwenziwa. Oku kubola kunokuba yinyani kwaye kuyenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni, okanye kulungelelaniswe kwaye kufaneleke, kuxhomekeke kwinto ekuthethwa ngayo. Ukongeza, kuyathandeka ukukhathalela ukuba ukubola kuqinisekiswe ngokugcina imigaqo yokwahlulahlula, ukunqanda ukudideka.
• Xa kuvavanywa izinto okanye iinxalenye zento, Kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela engalahlekiyo ubudlelwane babo kunye kwaye kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwayo yonke into ukuze kubekho umanyano. Ukuba umntu uthathele ingqalelo iindawo zento eyedwa, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo okanye aqwalasele ubudlelwane kunye kunye nokugqibelela, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba iingcamango ezingachanekanga nezingalunganga malunga nale nto ziyakwenziwa.

Amanqanaba endlela yohlalutyo

Ukuze usebenzise indlela yohlalutyo kuphando, kuya kufuneka lwenziwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ngokwamanqanaba aliqela:

Ukujonga

Eli nqanaba linomsebenzi owenziwayo yenziwa zizidalwa eziphilayo ukufumana kunye nokwazisa ulwazi. Eli gama likwabhekisa ekurekhodweni kweziganeko ezithile kusetyenziswa izixhobo.

Descripción

Kweli nqanaba into ebalulekileyo kukuchaza into enika umbono ngokubanzi wento esele iqatshelwe. Inkcazo ibalulekile njengoko inika ulwazi oluluncedo malunga noko kuphandwayo, kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko.

Uviwo olubalulekileyo

Yinkqubo ye jonga ngokuchanekileyo ukubonelela ngezindululo ezisengqiqweni ukulungiselela ukufezekisa iziphumo ekufuneka ziqondakala ukuze zitolikwe ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane.

Ukwahlulahlulwa kwesenzeko

Izama ukwaphula iinxalenye zento ehlalutywayo ukuze ikwazi ukuyibona ngokwembono ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-engile ezityhila ngandlela ithile iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphandle kohlalutyo.

Ubalo lwamaqela

Inokulandelelana ngokulandelelana kunye noku-odolwa kwamalungu enza ulwazi.

Ukuhlela nokuhlela

Umbutho wolwazi ngeeklasi. Eli nqanaba likwabandakanya uhlalutyo lolwazi olufunyenweyo, olunendawo yokwandisa intsebenzo ngendlela ecacileyo nethe ngqo. Inokuzahlula ngokwenyani kwezinto zecandelo lilonke.

Abanye abantu bayawaqinisa onke la manqanaba abe ngamanyathelo amathathu:

• Uvavanyo: Yenziwa yingcali okanye umphandi obeka iimeko ekufumaneni ezona mpawu ziphambili kunye nobudlelwane babo obubalulekileyo.
• Isimangalo: Eli nyathelo liqhutywa ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kophando, Oko kukuthi, ngawo onke amaxesha.
• Imilinganiselo okanye indlela yokutsala: Kule nto ixhomekeke ngakumbi kumanani kumanani ngokusebenzisa uphando, amaphepha emibuzo okanye ezinye izixhobo.

Umzekelo wendlela yohlalutyo

Xa umntu enengxaki yesifo somzimba, kunyanzelekile ukuba afunde iiseli kunye nezicubu zakhe ukuze afike kwimpendulo esekwe kwiithiyori ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nengxaki.

• Ukuba kunjalo, umzekelo, iinyani ezizodwa okanye iziganekoKuya kufuneka sisebenzise ukuqaphela, amava kunye nokungeniswa.
• Ukuba kunjalo ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi iinyaniso ngokubanzi, ukuqiqa nokuncitshiswa yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufikelela kubo.
• Ukuba imalunga nezinto kunye neenyaniso ezinxulumene nobugcisa obuhle, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo imisebenzi yokucinga.

Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ngumbuzo wezinto zokomoya kunye nezinto eziqondakalayo, kuya kuba lula ukuhambisa imbonakalo yengcinga, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo umbono oqinisekileyo.

Ukufana kwindlela yokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo

Nangona igama "uhlalutyo" luchasene ngokupheleleyo ne "synthesis"Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zombini iindlela zohlalutyo kunye nezinto zokwenziwa zihlala zinokufana okuninzi ekusebenzeni, okuthi, ukuba akucaci, kungakhokelela kwisiphithiphithi.

• Kukulungele ukubuza umbuzo kunye nento ekufuneka iphandwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo, kunye nokubhengeza okanye ukucacisa amagama afihliweyo. Ngaloo ndlela khawulezisa kwaye indlela ilungiselelwe ukufikelela kulwazi lwento, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, imibuzo yamagama iyathintelwa.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kufuneka kugxilwe kwinto eyaziwayo, ukuyibeka ecaleni kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwezinye izinto. Ubuninzi bezinto buthoba amandla okuqwalaselwa ngokubhekisele ngokukodwa ngokukodwa.
• Uviwo lomcimbi kunye nophando lwenyani kufuneka luqale ngezona zinto zisisiseko okanye ezona zinto zilula kwaye zaziwa kwangaphambili. Inkqubo yendalo yokuqonda kuphando kunye nokufumanisa inyani, yinkqubo ethe chu kwaye iqhubekeka efuna ukuba ngokwendalo ulandelelanise ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokunzima, ukusuka kwinto eyaziwayo nokungaziwayo.
• Izixhobo zokufikelela kulwazi lwenyani kufuneka zihambelane nobume kunye neemeko zento eyaziwayo. Lo ngowona mthetho ubalulekileyo kulo mbandela: iindlela kunye neendlela zokufikelela kwinyani zahlukile, njengoko kunjalo ngeeklasi zezinto kunye neemeko.