Uninzi lwabazali okanye abo bakufutshane nokwenza njalo, banokuthandabuza okukhulu indlela yokufundisa umntwana okanye intombi; Kuba ngowona msebenzi unzima kwaye banokwenza iimpazamo. Akukho mntu ugqibeleleyo kwaye akukho ndlela yakufundisa okanye ukuphakamisa ngaphezu kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo, ubuchule okanye iindlela ezinokukukhokelela ukuba ubanike imfundo elungileyo, nto leyo esiza kuthetha ngayo ngokulandelayo.
Funda ukufundisa abantwana bakho ngokufanelekileyo
Into yokuqala esinokukuxelela yona kukuba awuzami kangako ukubafundisa, oko kukuthi, kulungile ukuba nexhala kangangoko; kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sihlala sigqithisile kwaye sifezekise iziphumo ezichaseneyo (yile nto sifuna ukuyiphepha): umothuko kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ngesi sizathu, siza kuqala ngemiba ethile ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuqala imfundo yabantwana bakho.
Kutheni le nto ungakhathazeki okanye uzixakekise kakhulu?
- Ukuzama kakhulu akuyi kubathintela ekufumaneni umothuko okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ukongeza, ngokuba noloyiko lokuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufumana isimilo esitsala le miphumo. Nangona ukusukela ngo-1970 bekukho ugxininiso olukhulu kubuzali (eyaziwayo bazali ngesiNgesi), ezi nyaniso zikhankanyiweyo azincitshiswanga; Ke ngoko, ubuchule okanye iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ngoku azizukuyiphepha. Nangona kunjalo, iingcebiso esiza kukunika zona kamva ziya kukunceda ukunciphisa amathuba.
- Ngokwezifundo, ukuba nexhala ngakumbi xa ufundisa umntwana akuthethi ukuba uya kuyiphucula impilo yakhe (yokuziphatha kunye nengqondo). Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba lifana neyeza, oko kukuthi, idosi eyimfuneko iyafuneka ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa ukuba uyayonyusa uyakonyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki.
- Kuyancipha ukujonga yonke imiba yobomi babantwana bethu, ngakumbi xa bekwinqanaba eliphezulu njengokufikisa kunye nokufikisa. Ukuba uzama kakhulu ukubafundisa, ngekhe ukwazi ukubatshintsha. Bonke abantwana bahlukile kwaye abanakuthandwa okufanayo, ke ukuba akayithandi imidlalo okanye ipiyano, ungakhathazeki. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ngumzali akunjalo ngendlela obuya kufuna ngayo, oko akuthethi ukuba lityala lakho.
Zeziphi ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa ufundisa intombi okanye unyana?
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kuyo yonke indlela okhuliswe ngayo kukho iziphene kwaye awuxoleli kuzo xa ufundisa umntwana, kuba awufezekanga. Apha ngezantsi siza kukubonisa ezinye zezona zinto zisilela rhoqo ukuze uzame ukusebenza kuzo xa ukhulisa umntwana.
- Ukungazivumi izinto zayo ezilungileyo kukusilela okukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha siye sinikele ingqalelo kwiimpazamo zabo okanye ubuthathaka babo ukuze sizilungise; ushiya ubuhle bayo. Le yingxaki enkulu, njengoko kufuneka sigxile ekuqondeni amandla abo kunye nokuzama ukubenza baxhaphaze ngokupheleleyo.
- Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kukungammameli umntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba besebancinci, abanalungelo lakukuveza izimvo zabo okanye ukunika uluvo lwabo. Kufuneka ubayeke baziveze kwaye bakuxelele konke abakucingayo okanye indlela abaziva ngayo ngokumamela ngomonde.
- Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo yile bengabuhloniphi ubuntu babo. Amaxesha amaninzi sicinga ukuba singazenza ngokomfanekiso wethu okanye ngokufana, ukuba bajongeka njengomntakwabo, unyana wommelwane, phakathi kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana ngamnye wahlukile kwaye ngamnye unobuntu bakhe.
- Musa ukunxibelelana Enye yezona mpazamo zinkulu, kuba kuya kuba nzima kubo ukuvula kumanqanaba anjengokufikisa okanye kwiimeko ezinzima ezinokuba neziphumo ezibi. Kuya kufuneka uthethe naye kwaye uziva ekhululekile ukuthetha nawe.
Kukho ezinye iimpazamo ezinje nge ukukhusela ngaphezulu, ukuthelekisa, imvume egqithileyo nezinye ezininzi; Kodwa sikhetha ukuchukumisa isihloko ngasinye ngendlela ebanzi kwiingcebiso zokufundisa unyana okanye intombi esiya kukubonisa yona apha ngezantsi.
Iingcebiso ngendlela yokukhulisa umntwana
Khokela ngomzekelo
Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba ngokunika nje iintshumayelo sinokwenza ukuba abantwana bethu bafunde. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto isebenza ngakumbi kunokukhokela ngomzekelo. Ukuba ufuna umntwana wakho afunde ukubulisa ngokuchanekileyo, ungafungi, uhloniphe imigaqo yokuziphatha etafileni, funda ngoxanduva okanye uhloniphe nemithetho yendlela (yabantu abadala), phakathi kwabanye; ke kuya kufuneka uyenze.
Unxibelelwano luyintsika esisiseko
Sayikhankanya njengenye yezona mpazamo zinkulu. Unxibelelwano sisiseko esisiseko salo naluphi na ubudlelwane, nokuba ngumzali nomntwana, amaqabane okanye abahlobo. Ke ngoko, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Thetha naye kwaye uthethe ngokucacileyo, ukuba nobabini nibonise indlela athetha ngayo yindlela entle yokubona indlela avakalelwa ngayo kwimeko nganye. Ngale ndlela unokwazi xa unengxaki, ukuba kukho into ekuchaphazelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
- Ungaze ubeke unxibelelwano ecaleni nokuba luyakhula. Kuxhomekeka kubuntu bakho, unokukwazi ukuvalwa kancinci xa uqala ukuya kumanqanaba anzima ngakumbi; Kodwa ukuba uhlala ulapho kuye, inokuba sisimo somzuzwana.
- Mbuze ukuba ucinga ntoni ngesihloko okanye uthini umbono wakhe. Uya kuba unika ukubaluleka kwinto ayicingayo, kwangaxeshanye uyakumkhuthaza ukuba aveze izimvo zakhe.
- Funda ukuphulaphula. Unxibelelwano ayisiyokuba uthethe naye kuphela, kodwa yile yenu nobabini niyathetha.
Beka imida
Kukho imida kuzo zonke iisayithi, njengakwiimeko ezithile. Kuya kufuneka umfundise ukuba zeziphi ezi mida ukuze akwazi ukulinganiswa ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nemeko.
- Kuya kufuneka umcacisele ngendlela iimpendulo kunye neemvakalelo ezinxibelelana ngayo; Kunye nokuphepha olo nxibelelwano kunokubangela ukuba bagqithe kwimida. Asifuni ukuba akhwaze akhabe xa wena okanye utitshala umngxolisa ngokuba enze into engalunganga, umzekelo.
- Xa ufunda ngendlela yokukhulisa umntwana, kufuneka njalo ndikufundise iziphumo zezenzo zakho. Umzekelo, ngokungacholi ukungqubana emva kokudlala okanye ungenzi umsebenzi wesikolo awuthunyelwe kuye evela esikolweni.
- Ungamnika inxaxheba ekubandakanyeni eminye imigaqo okanye imigaqo yendlu. Umzekelo, ukukhetha imisebenzi ukunceda okanye ukuseta ixesha lokutya.
Vumela ukuba kungalunganga
Sonke sinamava kwaye asiphumelelanga. Ingxaki kukuba amaxesha amaninzi sicinga ukuba sinokubakhusela abantwana bethu ekungaphumelelini ngokubathintela ukuba benze izinto ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, nangona oku kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba sikufake kwibhokisi yeglasi; uluvo kukuba banokufunda ngokulingwa nangempazamo.
Kwelinye icala, kule meko xa ufundisa umntwana, sinokwenza ukuwa kungabi nzima kangako ngamanye amaxesha. Ukukunika iingcebiso zokumelana nemeko ethile, ebonisa ukuba kunokubakho isiphumo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Xa isilele, iya kwazi ukuba ubunyanisile kwaye nangona isenokungayamkeli, iyakuthathela ingqalelo ngakumbi ingcebiso oyinika yona kwixa elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ungahlaseli ngezimvo ezimbi ukunqanda ukusilela, kuba ukuba iyasilela, esi simo sengqondo sinokuthathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi bakho kwaye iya kuba yingxaki enkulu kuni nobabini.
Mkhuthaze kwaye ungamthelekisi nabanye
Sele sitshilo ukuba ukusilela okukhulu kukuhlasela amanqaku ayo amabi okanye ubuthathaka; enokufana ngokuthelekiswa nabanye, njengomntakwabo, unyana wommelwane okanye wena xa wawumdala. Umntwana ngamnye wahlukile kwaye uneziphiwo zakhe, ke zama ukumkhuthaza ukuba abakhulise baye kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kwaye umncede nabuphi na ubunzima anokuba nabo; Le yokugqibela ayithethi ukuba umenzela yonke into, mnike izixhobo eziyimfuneko.
- Sukusebenzisa amabinzana othelekiso anje 'ufana nonyana ka (imovie enjalo, apho kubonakala ukuba wonakele kwaye akanambulelo)«.
- Gwema ukwenza ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iindleko. Ukuba abantwana eklasini yabo banakho ukuwenza umsebenzi kwaye owakho awunako, mhlawumbi eso sifundo asiyonto ibuthathaka (ihlala isenzeka kwezemidlalo okanye kwimathematics); ke unokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, njengokumbhalisa kwiiklasi zabucala. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuyithatha yonke ngendlela elungileyo.
Qaphela ukuba unokuba ungalunganga
Mhlawumbi bekungafanele ukuba umthethise ngokwenza into ethile okanye umngxolise ngenye imini xa ubunestress. Xa ufundisa umntwana, bayasinceda nathi ukuba sizifundise. Ngesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka ufunde ukuziqonda iimpazamo kunye neempazamo zakho, into umntwana wakho angayi kumenza azive engcono kuphela (kuba ebenyanisile ukuba ungangxoli kuye, umzekelo); kodwa uyakufunda ukuba sonke siyazenza iimpazamo kwaye siyakwazi ukuzilungisa izinto, eziya kuba luncedo olukhulu kuwe kubomi bakho bonke.
Chitha ixesha elisemgangathweni
Xa singachithi xesha lisemgangathweni nabantwana bethu, bathambekele ekuziphatheni kakubi ukuze bahoye thina. Ke kuya kufuneka uzilungiselele ngendlela eyiyo hayi kuphela ukufezekisa iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko, kodwa kunye noku chitha ixesha elisemgangathweni ne.
- Udinga ixesha lokuthetha okanye lokuncokola ngemini enaninayo nobabini
- Dlala naye okanye umse epakini, umlinganise ubunzima, utye ice cream okanye ubukele imovie ekhaya.
- Ngamanye amaxesha bafuna uncedo ngomsebenzi wabo wasekhaya; Ngelixa kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlala nabo ukuba kunokwenzeka babe namathandabuzo kuya kubenza bazive bonwabile.
Kukho amaxesha amaninzi esinokuchitha ixesha elinomgangatho kunye nabantwana bethu ekunokuba nzima ukuludwelisa. Inyani yile yokuba kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ishedyuli yakho ukuze ukwazi ukumnika kangangoko kunokwenzeka (kodwa ungabi ngaphezulu kwakhe ngalo lonke ixesha). Ukuba umsebenzi wakho womelele ngokwaneleyo, ungamcacisela ngemeko leyo kwaye umfundise ukuba eli lixesha onokulinikela; kwakhona, ungalibali unxibelelwano xa ukhulisa umntwana.
Funda ukuthi "hayi" kwaye uphephe ukukunika konke
Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kukuba sihlala sizalisa izithuba zethu zobuntwana kunye nabantwana bethu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba besingenazo ezona zinto zokudlala zintle nayo yonke into esiyifunayo, sifuna umntwana wethu abenayo.
- Kuya kufuneka umfundise ixabiso lezinto. Ukuba, umzekelo, umthengela umninimzi ngalo lonke ixesha elahleka okanye eyaphula, akazukuqonda ukuba lixabiso lini na.
- Awunakusoloko uthi EWE kuyo yonke into ayifunayo umntwana wakho. Kuba esi simo sengqondo siyakukhokelela kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi "spoilt." Sihlala sikwenza ukuphepha izimo zengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo; Kodwa ingxaki yeyokuba ngalo lonke ixesha xa wena okanye umntu esala ukunika okanye ukwenza le nto ayifunayo, baya kuziphatha gwenxa.
Ezi zezona ngcebiso zibalaseleyo zokufundisa umntwana esinokukunika zona; Kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo kwaye kutheni ungafanele uzityhale ngamandla xa usenza. Siyathemba ukuba inqaku belikuthanda kwaye uncede ekusasazeni kwiinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ukunqanda abazali ekwenzeni ezi mpazamo rhoqo.