Isakhiwo se-etymological seli gama linemvelaphi yesiGrike, senziwa ngamacandelo amabini olwimi: ngcamango, ichazwa njenge "ifom okanye imbonakalo" kunye nesimamva Ingqondo ebhekisa kuphononongo lwento ethile.
Inzala yobuqu yenza indawo yemvelaphi yayo, ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ezigcina ingcinga ethile imi. I-Independent ngaphandle kweemeko zokwenyani zeqela lentlalontle kuba iyaphambuka kubo ngokubaphatha ngenjongo yomdla wayo.
I-ideology ibonakaliswa ziinjongo zokugcina okanye ukutshintsha inkqubo yezentlalo nezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko okanye ezenkcubeko ezixhaphakileyo kuluntu olunikiweyo. Ihlalutya indlela yokuziphatha efanayo xa iyonke kwaye ngenxa yoko yenza isicwangciso sokufezekisa oko ikuthatha njengelungileyo njengoko, ngamafutshane, ibonisa uluntu kwaye kwangaxeshanye inikezela ngenkqubo yezopolitiko.
Sisiseko sethiyori esimisela iinjongo zobomi ezinqwenelekayo kwaye ngokuchaseneyo sisiseko esisebenzayo esimisela iseti yezenzo, amanyathelo kunye notshintsho oluyimfuneko ukufezekisa le nto ufuna ukuyiphumeza.
Iinkolelo kunye nemibono Zombini ezobuqu, iqela okanye ezentlalo ziyilwe kwindawo ethile yomntu bachaza umbono wabo, indlela yabo yokucinga.
I-ideology ibandakanya amanqanaba awahlukeneyo emicimbi kuluntu; ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezenkolo, ezentlalo, ezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe. Inokubhekisa kokubini kwizimvo nakwiingcinga zomntu, zoluntu kwanamaxesha embali.
Xa kuluntu kukho iseti yeengcinga ezithile ezinxulumene nenyani yayo kwaye kwabelwana ngazo kwaye zamkelwe ngokwazi njengenyaniso, siphambi kweengcinga zelo qela loluntu.
Ezi zimvo ziba luphawu olubachaza ngokungafaniyo neenqobo zabo zonqulo, udidi lwentlalo, isini, ukuthanda ezopolitiko, ubuzwe, njl. Bangadityaniswa babe ngamaqela amancinci kwaye umzekelo amahlelo enkolo, nakumaqela amakhulu umzekelo; abaxhasi bamaqela ezopolitiko, amaqela ezemidlalo, njl.
Iindidi zeengcinga
Ngokunxulumene nenani labantu abavumelana neenjongo ezithile, ezi zinokuhlelwa njenge:
- Ngokukodwa: Ibhekisa kwingcinga yomntu omnye
- Eyongamileyo: Xa ideology yandisiwe kuluntu olupheleleyo.
- Enye indlela: Xa ulindelo lweengcinga ezibalaseleyo lungonelisi abalandeli balo kunye nohlengahlengiso lweembono luyakhuthazwa. Ngokunxulumene nobuntununtunu babo kutshintsho, iingcinga zinokuba:
- Abalondolozi: Bafuna ukugcinwa kwenkqubo.
- Uhlaziyo: Basebenzisa utshintsho olungalindelekanga nolugqithisileyo.
- Abahlaziyi: Utshintsho olwenzeka kancinci luyasebenza
- Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo: Bahlengahlengisa inkqubo esele ikho.
Izimvo zinokuqhubela phambili ngokuthe chu ngokunxibelelana, ukubeka esweni kunye nokulungelelanisa ngemvume yomntu kwizinto azithatha njengezichanekileyo okanye eziyingozi kwinkqubo yezentlalo.
Abanye babekwa ngamaqela amakhulu abaninzi amandla okucinga asebenzisayo onomdla wakhe ophambili kukuphembelela nokulawula uluntu, ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa iindlela zobundlobongela.
Ezi nkqubo zokumiliselwa kwezimvo azihlukanisi neqela elithile loluntu, zinokuba ngamaziko, ezentlalo, ezopolitiko, ezenkolo okanye iintshukumo zenkcubeko.
Iimbono zezopolitiko.
UbuFasi
Le ngcamango isekwe kwimbono yokuba amandla kufuneka agxile kwinkokeli nakwisizwe ngaphezulu komntu ngamnye. Ulawulo olupheleleyo lokuthobela ngokudibeneyo. Amandla endoda ngaphezulu komfazi.
Ubuzwe
Ukukhuselwa kwesazisi somhlaba kunokubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembono; ezoqoqosho, ubuhlanga, inkolo, inkcubeko njl.
Inkululeko
Yeyona icamngca ngokwahlulwa kwamandla ombuso, amalungelo abantu kunye nolawulo lobulungisa ngaphandle kokujongela phantsi iinqobo zonqulo, ukulingana phakathi kwabantu nelungelo lepropathi yabo.
Iingcamango zoqoqosho
Ubungxowankulu
Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukuqokelelwa kwemali eyinkunzi njengomqolo wezoqoqosho. Kuyo, izibonelelo zemveliso zezabanini babucala kuphela, ukusebenza kwabo kusekwe kwinzuzo kwaye imisebenzi yezemali ithathwa kwisiseko sotyalo-mali. Kule ngcamango wonke umntu obandakanyekayo baziphatha ngokweminqweno ebashukumisayokwaye; umnini wongxowankulu (ongxowankulu) uyokukhangela inzuzo ephezulu; Umsebenzi wenza umsebenzi ukuze afumane intlawulo (umvuzo) kwaye abathengi bafuna ukufumana ezona mveliso okanye iinkonzo zibhetele ngexabiso elilungele bona. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba luqoqosho lwentengiso yasimahla.
Ipropathi yabucala yeyona axis yayo iphambili kwaye izinto eziyilungisayo zilawulwa ngokungqinelana nayo, ezizezi; inkululeko kwezorhwebo, imisebenzi echazwe ngumdla wotyalo mali, inkqubo yamaxabiso, ukhuphiswano kushishino kunye nongenelelo oluncinci kurhulumente.
Ubukomanisi
Isekwe kumbutho wentlalo ongayamkeli ipropathi yabucala, okanye umahluko kwiiklasi zentlalo. Unolawulo lwendlela yemveliso kwaye iqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwempahla ngendlela efanayo phakathi kwamalungu oluntu ngokweemfuno. Le nkqubo ifuna ukumilisela amanyathelo ngokugqithileyo ukuze ihluthe ipropathi yomntu ngamnye ukuze ibe nokuxhatshazwa nguRhulumente.
Ubusoshiyali
Urhulumente ngulowo ugcina ubunini beendlela zokuvelisa kunye nolawulo lwabo, ikwanenjongo yoku Ukupheliswa okuqhubekayo kweeklasi zentlalo. Ukhusela ithiyori yokuba onke amacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho kufuneka abe phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente.
Nangona ijongeka ngathi bubukomanisi kwiziseko zayo zembono, ubusoshiyali buphakamisa isicwangciso soqoqosho apho uluntu lungumnini weendlela zemveliso kunye nolwabiwo lwazo, okanye urhulumente ophambili ozilawula yedwa ukucwangcisa nokulawula uqoqosho.
Idemokhrasi yentlalo
Kuku, apho inguqu enoxolo yenkqubo yongxowankulu iye kubusoshiyali ifunwa notshintsho oluthe chu ngaphakathi kwinkqubo, kuthintelwe iindlela zobundlobongela. Ujonge ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lenkululeko, ukulingana kunye nentlalo-ntle yoluntu lonke, kunye nokukhuthaza amaxabiso ezobulungisa kwezentlalo, ubumbano, uxanduva, inkqubela phambili kunye nobuntu.
Abavumelani nendlela uqoqosho lweemarike oluhambisa ngayo izibonelelo, nangona kunjalo bayazamkela kodwa befuna ungenelelo lukarhulumente bekhangela ibhalansi eqinisekisa inkululeko yezoqoqosho.
Iimbono zesini.
Le ngcamango isekwe ekuqinisekisweni kwabaxhasi bayo, ukuba umbono wentlalontle wento ulawula imeko yayo yebhayoloji, kunye nokuziphatha kwayo ekuhlaleni kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokubonakala komzimba wayo ngokwendalo. Bayalulahla ucalucalulo ngokwesini ngokwendalo (owasetyhini-oyindoda) ephikisa ukuba ayishiyi gumbi lokwenza olunye ukhetho. Ngokwamkela igama leelwimi "isini" liyabavumela ukuba babhekise kuhlelo oluthathu (lobudoda, lobufazi nolungaphandle).
Bacinga ukuba ekuhlaleni, into umntu athi uyiyo ngokwesondo (isini sabo sengqondo) kufuneka yamkelwe ngokuzimeleyo kwinto ebachaza ngokwasemzimbeni (isini sebhayoloji).
Izifundo ngokubhekisele kubuni besini somntu zibonisa ubukho bezinto ezintathu ezixhomekeke kuzo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe; isini sebhayoloji, isini ngokwengqondo kunye nesini kwezentlalo.
Kokubini amadoda nabasetyhini kukho umanyano olusondeleyo phakathi kwamalungu omzimba wabo, yengqondo kunye neyokomoya kunye neyendalo kunye nenkcubeko.
Abaxhasi bale ideology ubukhulu becala bobufanasini, transgenic, bisexual. Le ngcamango ifuna inkululeko yomntu kuyo yonke imimandla yoluntu.
Umxholo weengcamango ubanzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye unzima. Zininzi zinxulumene omnye nomnye ngenxa yokuba ingumbono ohambelana ngqo nengcinga yomntu kunye nendawo ahlala kuyo, ebandakanya zonke iinkalo zobomi, ngokuqinisekileyo kwenzeka Ukusebenzisana kwezimvo Okwenza ukuba isifundo sakhe sibanzi.
Ngeli xesha sihambile kwezona ngcinga zangoku kunye neziphikisanayo eluntwini kwaye siyazi ukuba zininzi ezinye ekufuneka zihlaziyiwe.