Isekethe yentetho kunye nezinto zayo

Ubuntu buye bavela kwindlela yokunxibelelana, ukuqala ngokuthambo ngokulula kunye neempawu, emva koko phuhlisa intetho nokubhala, Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji yangoku ukufikelela kumanqanaba onxibelelwano angazange acinge ngaphambili.

Xa isekethe yentetho isekiwe, izinto okanye izinto eziyenzayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, loluphi ulwakhiwo kwaye emva koko lukhokele indlela efanelekileyo yokunxibelelana, nokuba kungomlomo okanye kungathethwanga.

Yintoni isekethe yokuthetha?

Ibhekisa kwi unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, abanqwenela ukuhambisa izimvo zabo, iimvakalelo, phakathi kwabanye.

Ingcaciso yayo ngqo kukuthumela umyalezo osuka kwindawo ethile ngendlela ethe ngqo kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngokungathanga ngqo apho ufuna ukuya khona.

Ngokusisiseko kukutshintshiselana ngeengcinga, ulwazi, iikhonsepthi, izimvo kunye namava phakathi kwabantu ababini nangaphezulu, oko kubizwa ngokuba lunxibelelwano olunokuthetha okanye kungathethi.

Iindidi zonxibelelwano

Unxibelelwano lwahlulwe ngokwendlela olusetyenziswa ngayo, olunokuthi lube ngentetho, okanye ukubizwa kwamagama, okanye ngokwenza izijekulo nangemiqondiso, nangona kusenokuthiwa ezi ziyachaphazeleka ngumjelo woluvo othunyelwe kuwo, inani yabantu, kunye nezinye izinto, kodwa kuphela eziphambili zibalulekile kwisihloko.

Unxibelelwano lomlomo

Ibhekisa kwi ukusetyenziswa kolwimi olubhaliweyo okanye oluthethwayo, eneempawu zayo, kule nto ukukhutshwa kweempawu eziqhelekileyo okanye ezingenasiphelo, kunye nolwimi apho ulwazi luhanjiswa khona.

Unxibelelwano lomlomo

Kuxa abantu ababini nangaphezulu behlangana ngamagama, elilelona lisetyenziswa kakhulu ebomini, kwaye xa kubhekiswa ekubhaleni, bathetha ngokuthumela kunye nokwamkela izimvo ukuze amagama afakwe ngokuzoba, anokubonwa kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo enje okanye ngokwasemzimbeni.

Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lunokutolikwa gwenxa, ngenxa yokuhambisa gwenxa komyalezo ofuna ukuwuthumela, okhokelela kubamkeli bolwazi ukuba bangayiqondi le nto ikhankanyiweyo ngasentla, kuba bengavakalisi kakuhle into ofuna ukuyithetha, oku kubhekisa ifom yomlomo.

Unxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama

Imalunga nokuhanjiswa kolwazi nangayiphi na indlela engathethwayo okanye ebhaliweyo, eyenziwa ngemiqondiso, izijekulo, ezenziwa ikakhulu zingazi.

Kukho amawaka eendlela zokwenza dlulisa iimvakalelo ngeempawu nangezimbo zomzimbaNgaphandle kwendlela ohamba ngayo, unokunxibelelana nomnye umntu ukuba ukhathazekile, unxunguphele, wonwabile, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lolona ludala lukhona phakathi kwabantu, kuba ngaphambi kokuba bavelise inkqubo yolwimi oluthethwayo, iimvakalelo zabelwana ngazo kuphela, bade banikezela nangeempawu zokulumkisa ngayo nayiphi na ingozi.

Izinto zesekethe yokuthetha

Xa ufuna ukuveza uluvo, okanye ulwazi ngesihloko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi izinto zesekethe yokuthetha ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqonda inkqubo ngcono, kwaye ke ukuthintele ukutolikwa kwayo gwenxa ngenxa yokungazi ukuba kukhutshwa njani kwaye yamkela into efuna ukunxibelelana.

Umthumeli

Ibhekisa kwinto enye ungumnikazi wolwazi, kwaye ke abo bafuna ukuwudlulisela komnye umntu okanye abanye abantu, ngentetho, ukubhala okuthile, izijekulo okanye imiqondiso, ekufuneka bazame ukuyila umbono ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukuze umntu owamkelayo awutolike ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo .

Abahambisa akukho mfuneko yokuba babe ngabantu, kuba ulwazi lunokudluliselwa kwizixhobo ezinjengerediyo, iiselfowuni, oomabonakude, phakathi kwabanye.

Kuya kufuneka babenakho ukuwufaka umyalezo ngendlela eqondakala ngokupheleleyo yomamkeli, kanye njengoko ijelo elithunyelwa kulo kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ummkeli

Kwakhona owaziwa njengomphulaphuli, nangona ingengabo bonke abalubonayo ulwazi ngendlela evakalayo, kuba abathumeli bangathumela imiyalezo ngolunye uhlobo lolwimi olufana nokuthambeka.

Inkqubo ekwenziwa ngayo oku kukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo komnikeli, kuba ngulo ufumana ulwazi aze alutolike, emva koko abe ngumnikezeli, ukuba umzuzu ufuna njalo.

Kukho abantu abaneziphene zokuva nokubona, abanokuthi nangayiphi na indlela baqhubeke nokubona ulwazi ngezinye iindlela, ezinje ngabantu abazizithulu, abadla ngokuba zizithulu, banolwimi lwabo olusekelwe kunxibelelwano ngeempawu nangezimbo zomzimba, Ezitolikwa kumagama, njengabantu abangaboniyo, banolwimi lwebraille, oluchazwa njengokufunda ngokulula.

Mensaje

Ngu-iulwazi ofuna ukuluthumela, ezithi zivelise ezikhutshiweyo ukuze zabelane ngazo nabamkeli, ezinenjongo ephambili yesekethe yokuthetha.

Imiyalezo ifanele ikhowudi eyakhiwe kakuhle, ukuze umamkeli akuqonde kwaye akuqonde oko kuthethwayo, okanye kwaziswe, kuyafuneka ukuba wazi ukuba leliphi ijelo elibonisiweyo lokwamkela ngokuchanekileyo.

Okwangoku zininzi iindlela ekunokuthunyelwa ngazo ulwazi ngenxa yenkqubela phambili ekhulayo yetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano, enje nge-intanethi, ngomyalezo onokuthunyelwa kumawakawaka abantu, kwihlabathi liphela.

Ikhowudi

Nguye indlela okanye ulwimi apho umthumeli awudlulisayo umyalezo okanye ulwazi kumamkeli, ukuba abo bathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano abayiqondi ikhowudi, ngekhe kubekhona unxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo, umzekelo woku kuxa ikhowudi ikulwimi angaqondiyo umamkeli.

Nangona kukho iilwimi ezahlukileyo, oku akuthinteli zonke iindlela umyalezo onokufakwa ngazo ngekhowudi, kuba kukho iindidi zonxibelelwano, eziququzelela ukuqondwa komyalezo, kunye neelwimi zomzimba ezinje ngezimbo zomzimba.

umjelokazi

Nguye kuthetha ukuba umyalezo uthunyelwa njani, ebaluleke kakhulu kuba iimpawu zomamkeli kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ulwazi lufikelele kuzo ngokufanelekileyo.

Kumaxesha anamhlanje, njengoko enjalo namhlanje, kukho inani elikhulu lamajelo okuthumela ulwazi, ekuthe ngalo kwenzeka ukuba uthumele naluphi na uhlobo lweengcinga, iimvakalelo okanye izilumkiso kwiindawo ezikude, kodwa ngendlela efanayo ukuthobela iimpawu ze isekethe yokuthetha.

Umbhekisi

Ibhekisa kwi inyani efuna ukugqithiswa kumyalezo, Inxalenye enika intsingiselo yomyalezo ngolu hlobo, umzekelo woku kuxa kuthethwa okanye kudluliswa ukuba "umnyango wonakele" okanye "inja ibalekile kwakhona" kungathiwa abapempe "bangumnyango" kunye nenja ".

Unxibelelwano sisiseko soluntu lonke, ke ngoko luyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwayo, kwaye iindlela zonxibelelwano ziye zavuselelwa ngakumbi nakwinqanaba lamazwe nakwamanye amazwe.