Isicatshulwa semonographic: iimpawu, iintlobo, imisebenzi kunye nolwakhiwo

"Umbhalo" uchazwa njengeempawu okanye abalinganiswa bohlobo lokubhala oludibeneyo lwenza intetho enentsingiselo, ihlala idla ngenjongo yokuhambisa ulwazi okanye ukunxibelelana. Kwindaba ye isicatshulwa semonographic, oku kubhekisa kwizicatshulwa ezisetyenziswe kwezinye iintlobo zoncwadi ku chaza zonke iinkcukacha ngesihloko okanye ukugxila kwinto enye kuyo

Yintoni imisebenzi ye-monographic?

I-etymology yegama ivela kwisiGrike, apho "inkawu" ithetha enye kwaye "iigrafu" zithetha Ukubhala. Monographs yimibhalo okanye imisebenzi apho uphando lwenziwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo enjengeencwadi, iimagazini, amaphepha ewebhu, phakathi kwabanye; ukulungiselela ukuqokelela elona nani likhulu lolwazi kunye nemiba ebaluleke kakhulu kwisihloko esithile.

Izixhobo

• Ihlala isetyenziswa ekucaciseni i Umsebenzi obhalwayo, uphando, iingcinga kunye nezincoko.
• Umbhali unokwazi ukusondela kumxholo ngokweembono ezahlukeneyo.
• Injongo kukwazisa umfundi ngolwazi oluninzi kunye nedatha malunga nesihloko. Ukongeza, kwi icandelo lezemfundo likwafuna ukufumana iingcinga ezahlukeneyo ukuze wandise imixholo eyahlukeneyo ekuthethwa ngayo emxholweni.
• Kuyimfuneko ukulandela ubume (intshayelelo, ukukhula kunye nesiphelo) kunye nendlela yophando.
• Nangona ezi zihlala zibanzi, nangona oku akuthethi ukuba kunyanzelekile.

Iindidi zetekisi yokubukela

Imisebenzi Monographic kunokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, eziqulathe iimpawu zazo. Phakathi kwabo sifumana iintatheli, izazinzulu, abantwana besikolo kunye neenjengele.

• Ubuntatheli: zezo zilungiselelwe ngenjongo yokusasaza ulwazi malunga nophando lobuntatheli olunye okanye nangaphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, izihloko zijongiwe kwimbono yokuziphatha kunye nefilosofi, ukulungiselela ukusebenzisa iingxoxo zakho kunye nokunika izimvo ezizezinye.
• Inzululwazi: Olu luxwebhu olutyhila ngokubanzi umxholo kunye nolwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo nolucacileyo, olujolise kwiingcali nakwezoluntu lwenzululwazi. Ukulungiselela le nto, iimvavanyo zazo zonke iintlobo zihlala zisetyenziswa, ezinje ngelebhu, intlalontle, ulingo lweenkcukacha-manani, iitafile okanye ithiyori evumela ukuba umxholo ungashukuxwa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Abafundi besikolo: Ngokucacileyo ezi ziyenziwa ngenjongo yokulungiselela umsebenzi wophando wesikolo. Nangona ezi zihlala zibonisa iimpawu zemonographic.
• Jikelele: okokugqibela, iinjengele zezi apho umxholo onomdla kwinxalenye enkulu yoluntu usondela kuwo, uhlonipha iziseko ezisisiseko. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwishishini, ngaseto okanye kuseto lomntu.

Yintoni imisebenzi yayo nokubaluleka kwayo?

Njengoko besesitshilo kwinqaku lonke, bafuna ukubonisa olona lwazi lupheleleyo malunga nesihloko esithile, ke, lowo ngowona msebenzi wabo uphambili. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesicatshulwa lukwanazo nezinye iinjongo ezithile, ezinje:

• Bafuna ukufaka isandla kwimfundo yabafundi bomsebenzi owenziweyo.
• Bajolise ekuncedeni wandise ulwazi olukhoyo malunga nesihloko okanye isihloko sayo; ukusukela ukuba umbhali kufuneka enze igalelo elitsha, elitsha okanye elitsha, ukongeza kwinto yokuba indawo apho isifundo singekho kuyo ikwancedakala.
• Iingcali, ukukhula kolu hlobo lomsebenzi kuyabavumela ukuba bafumane ukwamkeleka kuluntu abasebenza kulo.

Ke ngoko, ukongeza ekunikezeleni imisebenzi eliqela, ikwazisa izibonelelo okanye izibonelelo; Oko kuthetha ukuba ezi zibhalo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngemfundo okanye uluntu lwenzululwazi.

Izinto okanye iinxalenye zemonograph

Isicatshulwa semonographic singahluka ngenxa yamacandelo ahlukeneyo asenzayo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsebenzi oza kwenziwa kunye nabaphulaphuli ekuya kujoliswa kubo.

Kukho ulwakhiwo olusisiseko esele silukhankanyile kwiimpawu zalo (intshayelelo, ukukhula kunye nesiphelo), esihlala sisetyenziswa kwizincoko nakwimiboniso, umzekelo; Ngelixa enye iyeyesiko kwaye yileya esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimfundo okanye kwisayensi, oko ikukuthi: isishwankathelo, intshayelelo, ukukhula, izigqibo, ibhibliyografi kunye nezihlomelo.

Ezi zinto zizalisekisa iinjongo zazo ngaphakathi komsebenzi, ngoko ke kufuneka zichazwe ukuze zifumane umbono wokuba zingantoni kwaye ziyintoni iinjongo zazo. Kuba imodeli yendabuko ibanzi ngokubhekisele kwizinto kwaye ibandakanya ezobume obusisiseko, iya kuba yileya siza kuyichaza apha ngezantsi.

Isishwankathelo

Ibhekisa kwisicatshulwa esincinci malunga nomxholo oza kufunyanwa ngabafundi kwimonograph; apho isetyenziswe ngababhali abathile ukubonelela ngolwazi oluncinci oluvumela ukutsala umdla wabantu kwisifundo esikuso.

Intshayelelo

Yinxalenye yesicatshulwa okanye umsebenzi apho kufuneka sidibanise izimvo eziza kuphuhliswa kunye nomxholo wesihloko, ukulungiselela umfundi malunga noko kungako.

Uphuhliso

Licandelo apho, njengoko igama lalo libonisa, isihloko okanye isihloko somdla siphuhliswa, ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kwaye sizama ukubonelela ngolwazi kunye nedatha kangangoko. Ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo lwale ndawo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlulahlula phakathi kwizahluko ekufuneka zifundwe ukuze uyiqonde ngokuchanekileyo; kuba, umzekelo, ngekhe kucetyiswe ukuba uthethe ngeentlobo zesicatshulwa ngaphandle kokwazi inkcazo yazo.

Isiphelo

Yinxalenye apho iimpendulo zeembono, amathandabuzo okanye iingcinga ezithiwe thaca kwisifundo zichazwe, kananjalo nendlela shwankathela umxholo oqulathiweyo ubalaselisa eyona ibalulekileyo; kunokwenzeka ukuphikisana nokutolika lonke ulwazi oluqokelelweyo.

Uluhlu lweencwadi okanye izingqinisiso

Babhekisa kwimibuzo eyenziweyo ukulungiselela umsebenzi, Oko kukuthi, imithombo apho kwafunyanwa khona yonke into esetyenzisiweyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ayisoloko isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo esikolweni, injongo yeli candelo kukubonelela ngemithombo yolwazi ukuze abo banomdla babonisane ngakumbi malunga nomba othile.

Annexes

Ziyinxalenye yokugqibela ye-monograph apho umbhali anokubonelela abafundi ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezasetyenziswa njengesiseko sophuhliso lomsebenzi, njengetafile yokuthelekisa, amanani-manani okanye iipesenti, udliwanondlebe, phakathi kwabanye.

Isixhobo ngasinye kufuneka sihlelwe kwaye sibhalwe iinombolo ukuze sikwazi ukubhekisa kubo bonke kuphuhliso ngendlela elula, ekhawulezayo nelula.

Isicatshulwa semonographic yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kwezemfundo kwihlabathi liphela, kunye neentatheli, izazinzulu naye nawuphi na umntu, umbutho okanye inkampani ngokubanzi. Ke ngoko siyathemba ukuba ulwazi oluqokelelweyo malunga nalo lukuvumele ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokufezekiswa kwalo.