Xa kusenziwa uphando, sifunda isihloko, silungiselela ukuba sifunde okanye sifuna ukusiveza okanye sichaze abanye, kuya kufuneka siqokelele isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli kunye nedatha ukuze siyihlalutye kamva, siyicwangcise kwaye siyivavanye, kuyo yonke le nkqubo, Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela, ubuchule kunye nezixhobo ezingagcini nje ngokuwenza umsebenzi, kodwa zikwasinceda ukuba sisebenzise iinzame zethu kwaye siqinisekise impumelelo yesiphumo.
Zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo xa ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi ngokugqwesa, ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokucocekileyo. Esinye sezixhobo zezi Isishwankathelo sethebhu Esi sisixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo ekudibaniseni imiba ephambili esivumela ukuba siququzelele ngendlela emfutshane, egqibeleleyo nenokulawulwa izinto eziye zaqokelelwa kumaxwebhu. Inezona zinto zibalulekileyo okanye eziphambili kulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo .
Nokuba yeyiphi injongo yolwazi olwenziweyo, kubalulekile ukwenza olona lugqibeleleyo, luhlanganisiweyo kunye nolawulo ngokubanzi lwalo lonke ulwazi olufumanekayo.
Isithuba sokuShwankathela
Ikhadi lesishwankathelo luxande lwephepha okanye lekhadibhodi, apho ulwazi ngesihloko esiza kufundwa luqokelelwa khona, ngokufutshane nangendlela yesikimu. Kuya kufuneka iqulethe iingcinga eziphambili zesihloko esifundwayo, kunye nezalathiso zemithombo yolwazi apho idatha yathathwa khona. Inika, ngesixhobo esinye, olona lwazi ngokubanzi malunga nomxholo ekuya kujongwana nawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuba inika isishwankathelo sento ephandiweyo okanye efundisiweyo, kwaye ibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo negqibeleleyo.
Yintoni uphawu?
Ngengqondo ngokubanzi, ifayile sisixhobo senkxaso emsebenzini, xa kuziwa ekulawuleni inani lolwazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziingxande zephepha apho kuqokelelwa khona isixa esikhulu sedatha, ngokomyalelo osekiweyo kunye nomgangatho ofanayo. Kuxhomekeke kuncedo olunikezelwe kwithebhu nganye, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: iirekhodi zebhayibhile, iirekhodi zonyango, iirekhodi zeendawo, iirekhodi zesishwankathelo, phakathi kwabanye.
Isishwankathelo?
Isishwankathelo sisishwankathelo esifutshane, ukubonakaliswa kwekhonkrithi kokubalulekileyo kwesihloko, injongo yayo kukunciphisa umxholo wokufundwayo, isicatshulwa okanye uxwebhu, ukukhupha oko kuthathwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu okanye kubalulekile, ukuzama ukuchaneka ngaphandle kokuthabatha umxholo umxholo kunye nokusebenzisa awethu amazwi.
Ukulungiselela isishwankathelo, umntu kufuneka aqale kwimibono ephambili yesicatshulwa okanye amanqaku enziweyo ngexesha lokufunda, efuna ukuqonda kwe ulungiselelo lwesihloko kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kweembono ezahlukeneyo thaca kwimihlathi eyahlukeneyo. Isishwankathelo masilungiswe ngokuchaneka nangokuchaneka, ngezivakalisi ezifutshane, ngaphandle kokugweba ngokungxamisekileyo nangendlela emfutshane. Xa usenza isishwankathelo kuyacetyiswa ukuba sisebenzise awethu amagama, kodwa sigcine intsingiselo yeembono kwisicatshulwa. Ukuba iziqendu zombhalo zibandakanyiwe, mazifakwe kwiimpawu zokucaphula.
Isishwankathelo esifanelekileyo kufuneka igqibeNgamanye amagama, kufuneka ichaze ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwisifundo. Mayibe iyavakala, Ukuzama ukugcina ubudlelwane bemigangatho obucacileyo kwaye bubonakalisiwe kuyo kwaye kufuneka bube njalo ikhonkrithi Ukucacisa ngokucacileyo okubonakalisiweyo kumxholo Isishwankathelo simele malunga nama-25% obude bentsusa yesicatshulwa esifundwayo.
Uyilungisa njani isishwankathelo?
Ifomathi kunye nobude bephepha lesishwankathelo kufuneka lihambelane ngokusondeleyo nobude besihloko esifundwayo. Ngokubanzi, iifayile zesishwankathelo kufuneka zingabi ngaphantsi kwephepha elinye ubude. Okona kucetyiswayo kukwahlula isihloko ngokubanzi kwiindawo kwaye ubeke ezo ndawo kwikhadi Ifomathi eshwankathelwe kusetyenziswa amabinzana amafutshane okanye amagama aphambili. Ukuthatha inkathalo yokuchonga umbono ophambili okanye we-neural wesihloko, ukubeka phambili lonke ulwazi ngelixa ucinezela ulwazi lokufikelela.
Isihloko
Ukulungiselela isishwankathelo, akukho ndlela inye kuba oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobume kunye nobungakanani besifundo esifundwayo kunye nokukhethwa kunye neemfuno zomntu olungiselela oko. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba okokuqala kwi Chonga isihloko esiza kufundwa. Esi iya kuba sisihloko sekhadi. Umzekelo: i-biosphere kunye ne-ecosystems
Iingcamango eziphambili
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amaphepha esishwankathelo ayizizo imizobo, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba izimvo zibekwe kwinqanaba kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokokubaluleka kwazo kwaye zahlulwe ngamanqaku ukuze kuqondwe ngcono. Kuxhomekeka kwimfuno ethile yakhe nabani na oyisebenzisayo, esi sixhobo sinokuhluka kwaye ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno kunye nokukhetha ngubani ozisebenzisayo.
Izalathiso
Okwangoku, imithombo apho ulwazi lufunyenwe khona ibekwe, nokuba ziincwadi, iimagazini, amaphepha ewebhu, amaphepha-ndaba, njl. Izalathiso zisinika ulwazi apho izinto ezifundwayo zivela khona.
Amanqaku
Basinika ulwazi olongezelelekileyo olubalulekileyo, olunokuthi lisebenze njengesiqhagamshelo sokwanda kunye nokudibana. Umzekelo: Inani lamaphepha anolwazi olongezelelekileyo lwesalathiso, izicatshulwa ezandisa ulwazi, izikhumbuzo malunga nemiba yokugcina engqondweni, njl.
Isishwankathelo iintlobo zeethebhu
- Isishwankathelo isithuba ngokufanelekileyo. Zizo ezo ziqulethe isishwankathelo esithetha ngokufanelekileyo malunga nezifundo ezifundisiweyo ezichazwe ngamagama ethu.
- Isishwankathelo sombhalo: Ezi ziqulathe ulwazi olubhaliweyo kumxholo ofundwe ngohlobo locaphulo, iziqwenga zombhalo. Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise olu hlobo lwefayile ekufundeni, kodwa endaweni yoko ulungiselele izishwankathelo zakho ngokusekwe kulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukwahluka kwemithombo.
- Iifayile zombhalo ezixubileyo zezo singafumana kuzo ulwazi olushwankathelwe ngokwethu kunye neziqendu ezibhaliweyo zezinto ezihlaziyiweyo ekufuneka zibekwe kumanqaku okucaphula, zihlala zimisela umahluko phakathi komnye nomnye.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa isishwankathelo seTab
I-abstract izalisekisa umsebenzi wokubonisa izinto ezifundwayo ngendlela ehlanganisiweyo kunye nendlela emfutshane. Ukwenza ukudibanisa yinkqubo efuna, kwabo bayicacisayo, ukuqonda okupheleleyo kunye nokuqonda ngokubanzi into abafuna ukuyifunda okanye ukuyenza. Nje, yenza synthesis ebhaliweyo, isivumela ukuba sibe nomfanekiso ngqondweni ngendlela epheleleyo into ekufuneka siyazi kwaye silungise ngcono idatha, ulwazi kunye neengcinga zezinto ezifundwayo.
Inkcazo emfutshane, ecwangcisiweyo, eyenziwe ngamagama emathiriyeli, iyasinceda ukuba senze lula isixa esikhulu somxholo. Imakhishithi yesishwankathelo sisixhobo esixabisekileyo xa sijongana nezixa ezikhulu zolwazi kwaye ziyasinceda ngokwenza lula umsebenzi wethu, ngokunika isifundo esifundwe ngendlela enolawulo ngakumbi.
Isishwankathelo sethebhu sisixhobo esikhulu solawulo lolwazi kunye nesixhobo sokubhalisa, esetyenziswe njengenkxaso kumsebenzi wokufunda, kuba ukucaciswa kwayo kunyanzelekile ukuqonda, ukufumanisa izimvo kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo, kunye nokuzilungiselela, kuququzelela uphononongo kwaye kuvumela ukukhumbula izicatshulwa ezintsonkothileyo ngaphandle komzamo omncinci.