Njengoko igama lisitsho, izilwanyana ezinobungozi ziyiyo ezo zibandakanya izinambuzane kwimenyu yazoukukhohlela njenge iimpukane, iimbovane, neqakamba, phakathi kwabanye. Kwaye nangona ezinye zingaphelelanga kuphela kwiprotheni yezilwanyana, ukuba yeyona iphambili okanye iphambili ngaphambi kwezinye iindlela.
Phakathi kwezi zilwanyana sinokufumana lonke udidi; Izilwanyana ezincancisayo, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, iintlanzi, iarthropods (ezinje ngezigcawu noonomadudwane), iintaka, kunye nezinambuzane ezondla ezinye izinambuzane.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba izinambuzane ziluseto olukhulu lweepropathi zokutya, zibalulekile kwindalo ephilayo yomhlaba.
Inyani ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba, ukuba ukutya kwezinambuzane kusekelwe ikakhulu kwiimbovane kwaye ekugqibeleni, baya kungena kuhlelo izilwanyana zemyropopus.
Iimpawu zezilwanyana ezinobungozi
Ngenxa yokwahluka kwayo neentlobo zezilwanyana, kubalulekile ukuba amacandelo ngokodidi, kuba ngendlela efanayo ayizizo zonke ezabelana ngeempawu ngendlela ngokubanzi.
- Iimpawu zezilwanyana ezincancisayo: Zidla ngokuba zizilwanyana ezincinci, ngaphandle kweebhere kunye namalulwane. Phakathi kwezi, ezaziwa kakhulu zezi: ii-anteaters, amalulwane, iintlanzi.
- Iimpawu zezinambuzane eziyingozi: akufuneki idideke okanye ilahlekiswe ngezilwanyana ezitya ezinye, azinjalo, kuba zitya izinto ezininzi kwaye nantoni na, enjengokhuni olubolileyo, imifuno ebolileyo, izidumbu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukongeza kwizinambuzane; kwaye okokugqibela kuyabandakanya ekutyeni kuphela kwiipropathi zabo. Phakathi kwezi, oonombombiya kunye noonomeva bayabonakala.
- Iimpawu zezidalwa eziphila emanzini nasemanzini: Olunye lweyona datha ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba ulwimi lwabo lunamathele, ngokuchanekileyo ngokuzingela izinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana, ukuze zihlale ziqhotyoshelwe kwilungu le-muscular kwaye kamva zidlulisele emlonyeni. Enye into enomdla kukuba amazinyo e-amphibian ahlaziywa ngokusisigxina, ngenxa yeempawu ezinikezelwa zizinambuzane.
- Iimpawu zeentaka ezinambuzane: Olu hlobo lwesilwanyana lunobuchule obukhulu, kuba lunohlobo lwendlela yeenwele ecaleni ezenza uhlobo lweendevu, ezivumela ukuba zikwazi kwaye ziqwalasele ukubethabethana kwezinambuzane. Lo mgangatho uhlala ubonakala ngokulula kwiintaka ngokuhlolwa ngemicroscope okanye ngeglasi. Zinomlomo omde kunezinye iintaka ezingadli izinambuzane kwaye oku kukwenza kuphela ukugrumba izinambuzane, ukuzisusa kwimingxunya ezifihle kuyo nokwenza lula ukufikelela.
Zeziphi iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhoyo kweli qela?
Umtya weenyosi
Olu luhlobo lweentaka ezihlala e-Eurasia nase-Afrika. Ezi zibonakaliswa okanye zihlala ziqatshelwa yipolychromy yoboya bazo, okt, baneendidi ezahlukeneyo zemibala eqaqambileyo ebandakanya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza, isinamoni, tyheli namnyama.
Inombono omkhulu ekuvumela Chonga okanye ukhombe izinambuzane kwiimitha ezingama-20s. Ngokukhawuleza xa ifunyenwe, iqala ukubamba ngomlomo wayo, uphawu lwezilwanyana ezinambuzane kuba zide, zincinci kwaye zincinci.
Ixhoba elithanda ukuzingela kakhulu ziinyosi, nangona ikwatya amabhabhathane, oonombombiya, iimpukane zamahashe, oonomeva neenyosi ezinkulu; Oko kukuthi, izinambuzane ezibhabhayo. Ezi zikhankanyiweyo zokugqibela, xa sele zibacolile, zibabulala ngandlela-nye kwaye zibabethe de kufike isitovu ukuze baginye.
Inkonjane
Ezi ziintaka ezifudukayo kwaye kukho iintlobo ezintandathu zeenkonjane eziqhelekileyo. Oku akubonakali nje ngokufuduka, kodwa bafumaneka kwibala elivulekileyo kwaye basebenzise izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngabantu ukuzikhusela nokuzala.
Zakha iindlwane ezimile okwekomityi, zineebhola zodongwe koovimba. Ngokuphathelele ukutya kwakho, bamba izinambuzane kwiindizaNangona ingaqwalaselwa okanye inento ekhethekileyo yokuba yintaka ekhawulezayo, inesakhono sokubamba ukutya kwayo ngelixa ibhabha.
Ihlala izingela ixhoba layo ngaphezulu kwamanzi, iindonga kunye nezityalo. Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ezenza ukutya kwazo zezi iikhilikithi, iingcongconi, iintethe, iimpukane, oonombombiya, ooqongqothwane, inundus, phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane ezibhabhayo.
Obunye ubuchule bakhe kukwazi ukondla amantshontsho akhe ngelixa ebhabha.
Umthi womthi
Ziqhele ukuba ziintaka ezifudukayo okanye ezihleliyo, oko kukuthi, ezinye zinokuchitha ixesha elide kwindawo, ngelixa ezinye zifuduka. Ukongeza kwigama labo elibizwa ngokuba ziinkuni, impempe, imilomo, iingcongconi, iingcibi zomthi, umthi womthi, iichupasavias ezinencasa kunye neewrynecks. Ezi ziquka iintlobo ezingama-218.
Njengoko kusaziwa, zitya izilwanyana ezingenamqolo, iintshulube nemibungu abachitha ixesha labo ekukhangeleni nasekufumaneni unyaka wonke, bezizezinye zezona zinto bazenzayo. Zibamba ixhoba lazo phantsi kwexolo okanye ngokugqobhoza ingaphakathi lemithi kunye neziqu eziwileyo.
Izinambuzane ezibandakanya ukutya kwazo ziintubi, imibungu yembovane kunye nemibungu yebhungane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeengcongconi zityisa nakwiintaka ezincinci zezinye iintlobo.
I-Anteater
Ibonakaliswa ngokuba yenye yezona bhere zithandwayo kwiintlobo zayo. Bayaziwa ngegama leebhere zesundu okanye iiyurumíes.
Ngokubhekisele kumzimba wakhe, unjalo zilungelelaniswe ukuze zisebenzise iimbovane. Inentloko encinci, ngokungafaniyo ne-muzzle ende kunye nomlomo omncinci, obekwe ekupheleni. Ayinamazinyo kwaye ulwimi luyi-cylindrical, elikwazi ukulinganisa ukuya kuma-60 cm.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba inoluvo oluphucukileyo kakhulu lwevumba kwaye yile nto iyisebenzisayo ukufumana ukutya kwayo.
Ayithandeki into yokuba ngokutya kuphela iimbovane kwaye uphele, sisilwanyana esiyi-myrmecophagous kwaye asingeni nje kuphela kuluhlu lwezilwanyana ezitya ezinye, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Iinzipho zabo zomelele kwaye ngezi zinto bavula iinduli zeembovane kunye / okanye iziduli zohlobo lweentubi, ze kuthi ngolwimi lwabo olude nolucekeceke babambe izinambuzane.
Ifuna inani elikhulu leembovane kunye neentubi, ezivumela ukuba zibe nemilinganiselo emalunga nama-140 ubude, ukongeza ekubeni zinamandla amaninzi.
Olunye uphawu lwayo olunemiqathango ekutyeni kwayo kukuba indawo ehlala kuyo ibandakanya iindawo eziyintlango, amahlathi, amadlelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinokufumaneka kwiinduli zembovane, ukongeza ekususeni izinambuzane kwimithi ebolileyo.
Inyamakazi
Sisirhubuluzi esithi, ngokomgangatho waso wokutya izinambuzane kuphela, oku ekutyeni kwayo kujonga iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo, phantse nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala yendalo. Xa isekuthinjweni, ihlala itya iimpukane kunye neekrikethi.
Njenge-anteater, Umzimba we-chameleon ulungelelaniswe ukuze ukwazi ukutya kunye nokuzingela izinambuzane. Ngenxa yalo mgangatho utshintsha umbala ukuze ukwazi ukuzifihla kwaye uhambelane nendawo efumaneka kuyo. Amehlo akhe ajikeleza emvumela ukuba abone i-360 ° kwaye akukho liso lixhomekeke kwelinye, oko kukuthi, elowo ujonge ngendlela yakhe, naphina apho afuna khona.
Njengoko besesichazile ngaphambili, inolwimi olude nolunamathelayo, olunekomityi yokutsala kwincam ephucula ukubamba kwezi zinambuzane.
Inqaku elinomdla kukuba ekuthinjweni banakho nokutya iziqhamo ezinje ngeepapayas kunye neebhanana, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kubo njengokufuya iimpuku. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhethekileyo kubantu abadala kuphela, kuba i-chameleon encinci itya kuphela kwizinambuzane.
Izigcawu
Kakhulu, izigcawu zizilwanyana ezitya ezinye, bambalwa okanye ngaphandle bayakwazi ukutya amantshontsho eempuku, nkqu neentlanzi ezincinci.
Ukuzingela izinambuzane, izigcawu ziye zaphuhlisa izakhono ezithile ezibandakanya iwebhu yesigcawu, eyinto esetyenziselwa ukubambisa izinambuzane, ukongeza ekubeni incangathi kwaye iyamelana kakhulu, enokuthelekiswa nocingo lwentsimbi.
Esinye sezixhobo zakhe asisebenzisa kakhulu kwaye siyabulala, ihlala iyityhefu yakhe, eyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuzingela. Oku kutofelwe kwizinambuzane ukuze zikwazi ukufunxa ulwelo xa zisaphila.
Monkey aye aye
Sisalamane selemur kwaye sifumaneka ngakumbi eMadagascar, sifihlwe phakathi kwemithi, sisebenzisa amandla aso okuzingela kunye nokondla izinambuzane.
Ezi mpawu zibandakanya okhethekileyo endlebeni, okwaziyo ukumamela imibungu efumaneka ngaphakathi emithini. Amazinyo okufakelwa avumela ukuqhekeka kweengodo, kunye neminwe emide nebhityileyo eneenzipho ezinkulu nezibhityileyo ezivumela ukuba ikhuphe ukutya.