Uphando lovavanyo lusekwe kwidatha eyahlukileyo, ezahlulwe zaziintlobo ezininzi, kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke ezi nkqubo zizimeleyo kwaye zixhomekeke, kuba ezi zezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka zifundwe.
Izinto ezixhomekekileyo, njengoko igama lazo lisitsho, zixhomekeka kwindlela izinto ezizimeleyo ezilawulwa ngayo, kuba le yeyona nto iphambili kuphando, inoxanduva lwesiphumo esilungisiweyo kwintando yomphandi.
Umahluko ozimeleyo sisiseko salo lonke uphando, olwahlukanisekayo nolunokwenziwa ngumntu oqhuba ulingelo, ngelixa umahluko oxhomekekileyo sisiphumo esinokulinganiswa nesilinganisekayo esikhokelela kwidatha esetyenzisiweyo.
Kuphando oluninzi lokulinga kulula kakhulu ukwahlula okwahlukileyo okuzimeleyo, kwaye ke umlinganiso weyantlukwano exhomekeke kuyo, umzekelo ukuba ufuna ukwenza uvavanyo lokuba ikomityi yeti iphole ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, into enokulinganiswa bubushushu kunye nokuzimela. yimozulu.
Kwi-geometry yohlalutyo, i-algebra kunye ne-calculus, izinto ezizimeleyo zihlala zichongwa njenge-x ngelixa ixhomekeke ku-y, eyangaphambili ichongiwe ngaloo ndlela ngokuthatha amanani amaxabiso ahlukeneyo.
Zeziphi izinto ezizimeleyo nezixhomekekileyo?
Xa ufuna ukwenza uphando olwenziwayo, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukubaluleka kwezi zinto zimbini zixabisekileyo, kuba enkosi kubo unokufumana iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubonelela, usebenzisa idatha ethile ukuze ufezekise ingqokelela yedatha epheleleyo .
Umahluko ozimeleyo
Oku kutolikwa njengolwazi olunokusetyenziswa ngumphandi, olunika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezaziwa ngcono njengezinto ezixhomekekileyo. Kwindlela yophando okanye ingxoxo, akunakubakho ngaphezulu kwezi zimbini kuba iya kuthi ibonakalise ngokucacileyo isiphelo seprojekthi kule ndawo.
Nangona, ngokuchaseneyo, kunokubakho iziphumo ezininzi, kuba njengoko ezizimeleyo zinokuqhubekeka, oko kukuthi, zinokutshintshwa ngokuthanda komphandi, ngokuqinisekileyo uhlala ujonga olona vavanyo. Ibangela ukuba kukho idatha eyahlukeneyo efunyenwe kuyo, ethi ihlanganise zonke ekugqibeleni inike isisombululo esipheleleyo ngakumbi kunaleso besifunwa ukuphanda ngaso.
Ukucacisa umba kancinci, lo mzekelo ulandelayo unokunikwa:
Ukulinganisa kunye nokuseka inzuzo yenkampani, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthengisa kwayo, okanye inani leemveliso ezithengisiweyo, kunye nenani leeyure ngosuku olusebenza kule venkile, okukhokelela kumakhulu eempendulo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yenziwe ilawula umahluko ozimeleyo.
Igama loku labelwa ngenxa yokuba alixhomekekanga kuyo nayiphi na enye into, ngenxa yoko linokwahlulwa kubo, liququzelela umphandi ngobuqhetseba bokungafani okuzimeleyo.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi eli gama linokubabhidisa abo bafunda lo mbandela, kuba banokucinga ukuba lizimele kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuxhaphaza, xa ngokuchaseneyo lusebenziseka ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokwabo, izinto eziguquguqukayo ezizimeleyo ziphanda, kuba nganye inokuthi ithathe indlela yayo, inike iziphumo ezahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezinye.
Umahluko oxhomekekileyo
Zonke ziyidatha enokulinganiswa yophando, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, liphantsi kokuxhomekeka kwabazimeleyo, kuba ezi zizinto ezimisela umgaqo wovavanyo.
Oku kufuneka kuhambelane ngokupheleleyo nokuzimela kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba wophando lovavanyo, kuba oku kunciphisa umda wokudideka kunye nempazamo ezinokubakho kwiziphumo ezifanayo.
Uvavanyo oluyilwe ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngohlobo olunye okanye ezimbini ezizimeleyo, kwaye emva koko banokuba nezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezixhomekekileyo, kuba ezi zixhomekeke kwezokuqala ezikhankanyiweyo.
Isiseko esiphambili sobudlelwane phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini eziguqukayo kukuchonga isiseko sovavanyo lweenkcukacha-manani, oluxhasa umphandi ekwenzeni isigqibo malunga nokuba i-hypothesis ichanekile okanye ayisebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
Ulwazi olufunyenwe kwezi ntlobo zezinto eziguquguqukayo kufuneka lilinganiswe kwaye lunokulinganiswa, umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza uphando malunga nokuba isityalo sithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula, umahluko oxhomekekileyo uya kuba bubude besityalo, obulinganiswa ngeesentimitha .
Ukongeza koku, ubukho bezinto eziguqukayo ezingenelelayo zinokongezwa, ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinto ezixhomekekileyo nezizimeleyo, kuba zizizo zonke iipropathi okanye iimpawu ezinokuthi ngandlela thile zichaphazele isiphumo sophando.
Ezi zinokwahlulwa-hlulwa zibe zizinto eziguquguqukayo, ezo zonke zinamanani, zibalwayo, kunye nomgangatho eziguquguqukayo, ezibonakaliswa ngabo banikwa iilebheli okanye amagama.
Imizekelo yazo zombini ezi zinto zixabisekileyo
Kufuneka kusoloko kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kolu hlobo lwemisebenzi kuyimfuneko ukwenza into eyaziwayo yokufezekisa ukuqonda okungcono malunga nendlela olwenziwa ngayo uphando, nokubanakho ukuzisebenzela ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zisebenza njani, umzekelo wokuba zisetyenziswa njani kwaye zisetyenziswa njani ukuze zibonwe ngokukhawuleza.
Kungenxa yokuba ngamagama asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nakwisayensi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa xa kufikwa kuphando, zezi ntlobo zemizekelo ezinokunceda.
Ukuba usebenza iiyure ezisi-8 ngemini, apho ufumana umvuzo we-200 yeedola ngeveki.
- Umahluko ozimeleyo: Iiyure ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ukuba bekuyiveki yonke,
- Umahluko oxhomekekileyo: umvuzo oveliswe ziiyure zokusebenza.
Xa ufuna ukwazi ukukhula komntu ngokobudala besigqibo esizimeleyo.
- Umahluko ozimeleyo: Ukukhula komntu.
- Umahluko oxhomekekileyo: iminyaka yomntu, ukuphakama okufanayo.
Ufuna ukuphanda ubunzima obunokubakho inja.
- Umahluko ozimeleyo: Zimbini, inani lokutya elinikiweyo, kunye nomsebenzi owenziwayo owenziwayo.
- Umahluko oxhomekekileyo: ubunzima bomnatha wayo.
Kwaye njengale, zininzi iindlela zokuziqhelanisa nokwenza umthambo ukumisela ezi zinto zimbini ziguquguqukayo.