Iplanethi yomhlaba inommandla omkhulu ngokwaneleyo apho unokufikelela khona jonga izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezenza ubomi obukuyo, ezihlelwe ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo ukuze zikwazi ukuzifunda ngokulula, njengezilwanyana, izilwanyana, imozulu, umoya, isiqabu, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi.
Ubukho bazo zonke ezi zinto azixhomekekanga ekungeneleleni komsebenzi wabantu ngenxa yokuba akhawulwe ngendlela engathandekiyo yiplanethi yomhlaba kunye neearhente ezininzi ezisebenzisanayo.
Ukuze kufumaneke ngokulula into nganye kolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umhlaba wahlulwe njani, inkqubo ekulula kakhulu ukuyazi kuba zintathu izinto zomhlaba, i-hydrosphere, ebhekisa kuwo wonke umphezulu wolwandle ., i-lithosphere equka yonke into ethathelwa ingqalelo njengomhlaba, okanye umhlaba, kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, ngoyena ubandakanya yonke into esemoyeni efana neegesi kunye nesibhakabhaka ngokubanzi.
Izinto zendalo zomhlaba
Umhlaba kuphela kwesijikelezi-langa kwisixokelelwano selanga apho ubomi bunokubakho khona, hayi uhlobo olunye kuphela lobomi, kodwa amakhulu ezigidi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezabelana ngomhlaba. Enkosi kumthamo ofanayo ukuze ubenako ukukhupha ezi zinto. Izinto zendalo azidingi ungenelelo lomntu ukuze zibekho kwaye ziyafumaneka kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Iplanethi yomhlaba inamandla amakhulu okutsala awabizwa ngokuba ngumxhuzulane, kwaye ngenxa yayo inokuthi iqaphele indlela izinto ezihlala ngayo emhlabeni, okukhanyayo kukude kancinane kumphezulu kodwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yomhlaba njengoko kunjalo iigesi, kunye nobunzima njengezinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo olusondele kwinucleus yamantombazana afanayo.
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubonakala kuphela kwiplanethi yomhlaba, enikwa sisixa samanzi kumzimba womhlaba, ogubungela malunga ne-70% yomhlaba wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye imizimba enegesi inokujongwa yindawo ejikeleze umhlaba , Ezizizo ezenza ukuba kubekho iigesi ezintle kuyo.
Nazi izinto zendalo ezinokufunyanwa kwiplanethi yomhlaba, kunye nokubaluleka kokuba nganye nganye inenkqubo yobomi ebandakanywe kwiplanethi ngokubanzi:
Umhlaba
Kuyaqondakala ukuba umhlaba yiplanethi yonke ngokubanzi, ethi Iyahambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo eziyimfuneko enkulu kubomi obubonakalayo kumphezulu wabo, ezinje ngokuthabatha amandla aphuma elangeni kwifomu yomtshangatshangiso omfutshane, ethi ikhutshelwe kwifom yamaza amade ekungekho lula kangako ukushiya umoya ojikeleze umhlaba, kuba ngawo kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ubomi ngaphakathi kwiplanethi.
Enkosi ngenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga ngaphakathi kwiplanethi yomhlaba, zininzi iintlobo zobomi ezinokubakho, ngenxa yokuba kula mandla zininzi iivithamini eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwabantu nezityalo, umzekelo, basebenzisa imitha ye-ultraviolet ukuya ube nakho ukufumana amandla ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yifotosinthesisi.
Amanzi
Lelinye lezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwindalo kubomi beplanethi yomhlaba, kuba yeyona nto iphambili kuyo. Amanzi anokujongwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni njengolwandle, amachibi, imilambo, amachibi, phakathi kwezinye, kwaye agubungela iipesenti ezingama-70 zeplanethi iphela, kwaye kulapho umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ovela khona onokuthi ungqinwe xa ujonga iifoto zeplanethi,
Amanzi yinto engamanzi kwaye yinxalenye yomjikelo onzima ukuze ubenakho ukubakho, oqukethe utshintsho olwahlukileyo lwecandelo elinjalo, ukubanakho ukufika ukusuka kwindawo eqinileyo eyeyona inzima, ukuya kweyona isasazekayo nokukhanya okuya kuthi yiba ziigesi.
Eli candelo lelinye lezona zinto ziphambili zokulawula utshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kutyani olunokubakho kummandla othile.
Umoya
Umoya ojikeleze umhlaba unokuchazwa njengomaleko womoya ofumaneka kuwo wonke umhlaba ojikeleze umhlaba, kwaye ukuwo apho Zonke iigesi ezikhoyo kwiplanethi yomhlaba, ezibaluleke kakhulu ebomini, njengezona zinto zininzi zendalo.
Uncedo
Xa sithetha ngoncedo ngokwendalo, eli gama libhekisa kwiifom ezinokubakho emhlabeni, okanye uhlobo lomhlaba onokufunyanwa.
Uncedo lubaluleke kakhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu ngokubanzi, Ngenxa yenyani yokuba kuxhomekeke kubude bayo kunokuba neqondo eliphezulu lokubanda kunezinye iindawo ezisezantsi.
Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo ezinokufumaneka emhlabeni, kukho udidi olukhulu lomhlaba kunye neentlobo zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngamahlathi, amahlathi, phakathi kwabanye.
Yimo YEZULU
Imozulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yendalo kwiqela liphela ngenxa yayo kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yobomi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, kunye nehlelo lemimandla yendalo Kananjalo, nangona ngokwenyani ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezimiselwe ngokupheleleyo, ezinjengamanzi, isiqabu, phakathi kwabanye.
Izilwanyana kunye neFlora
Ngaphakathi kule ntsimi uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo ezinokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, Nangona ubukho bazo kunye neentlobo ezifumaneka kwezi ndawo zixhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi, imozulu ekhoyo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba ubomi bezinye iintlobo buzinzile apho.
Kwingingqi nganye yehlabathi, iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziguquka ngokwahlukileyo, umzekelo woku kungaba ziibhere ezimhlophe, ezithi xa ziguquka kwimeko yengqele egqithisileyo ziguqule uboya bazo kunye neempawu ezininzi zokuzinceda zibekhona kwiipali zehlabathi, ngelixa ubushushu ngokufanayo ngakumbi.
Izityalo zixhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu kunye nobungakanani bamanzi anokubakho kwindawo ethile, nangona ubukho bazo bunokuqatshelwa nakwindawo ezomileyo ezifana Intlango apho unokufumana khona izityalo ezifana ne-cactus ezizizityalo ezinakho ukugcina amanzi amaninzi ngaphakathi.
Ehlabathini kukho izinto ezininzi ngaphandle kwala akhankanywe apha, kodwa ngekhe abe yinxalenye yesifundo kuba umntu ebephethe ukubeka isandla sakhe ukuze zenziwe, umzekelo wazo amacandelo, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
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